广西壮族自治区百色市民族高级中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区百色市民族高级中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weallgotupearly_____wemightstartatsix.A．inorderthat B．inorderto C．so

D．soasto参考答案：A2.Itiswhatyouthinkaboutnotwhatyouhaveorwhatyouaredoing______makesyouhappyorunhappy.A.what B.that C.whether D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句。句意：让你快乐或不快乐的，不是你拥有什么或你在做什么，而是你在想什么。分析句子结构可知，去掉Itis和空格处，whatyouthinkaboutnotwhatyouhaveorwhatyouaredoingmakesyouhappyorunhappy.是完整的句子，故可知此句为强调句，因为被强调的部分是事情，故空处用that，故选B。3.Playingwithacellphone,hesuddenly_____theteacherstaringathim.A.reflectedon

B.adjusttoC.wasscaredtodeath

D.becameawareof参考答案：D27.Manyastudent________theimportanceoflearningandnowtheclass________notesinEnglish.A.haverealized;aretaking

B.hasrealized;istakingC.haverealized;istaking

D.hasrealized;aretaking参考答案：D略5.AllflightstoParis_______becauseofthestorm,______theydecidedtotakethetrain.A.havingcancelled,so

B.werecancelled,/

C.havecancelled,and

D.havingbeencancelled,/参考答案：D6.“You’llhavetowaitforanhour，________is，about10:20，________theexaminationresultwillcomeout，”theteachersaidtome.A.that；when

B.which；that

C.that；before

D.which；when参考答案：A略7.Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.adapted

B.belonged

C.related

D.contributed参考答案：D8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___

absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was,was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C9..Morethan80％ofthecitizensarguethattheincometaxshouldnotbe________，becauseitcontributestothewholesociety.A.affected

B.disturbedC.abolished

D.calculated参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：超过80%的公民争论说，所得税法不应被废除，因为它贡献于整个社会。A.affected影响；B.disturbed打扰；C.abolished彻底废除；D.calculated计算，根据题意，故选C。10.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill参考答案：B11.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_____.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousy

D.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff参考答案：D12.Hervaluableadvice________tobetaken,oryouwillsuffermoreloss.A.deserves

B.survives

C.serves

D.proves参考答案：A略13.You’dbettergetitpreparedaheadoftimejust____somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.asif

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.aslongas参考答案：B14.Weneedtoputsafeguards______topreventthistypeofaccidentoccurringagain.A.inmind B.introuble C.ingeneral D.inplace参考答案：D略15.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouwho_______forthespoiledchild．A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame参考答案：A16.Ihopethescientificevidencewill____youofstoppingpurchasingsalttopreventnuclearradiation(核辐射)A.convince

B.predict

C.approve

D.advise参考答案：A略17.MyfavouritecartooncharacterisMickeyMouse.It’sso_______thatweoftenfeel______whenweseeit.A．exciting；exciting

B．excited；exciting

C．exciting；excited

D．excited；excited参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced

(两倍多的汽车)theydidlastyear.

(as)参考答案：

twiceasmanycarsas三、阅读理解19.Wouldyoubuyacarthatreleasedcalmingsmellsintotheairwhenyouarestuckinheavytraffic?Wouldyoubuyarobotthatsmellslikeahumanbeing?Manypeoplehaveseenthe3-Dcomputer-madeenvironmentsofvirtual(虚拟的)reality(VR).Nowthesevirtualworldswillnotjustlookandsoundreal.ResearchershavecreatedVRenvironmentsthatevensmellliketherealthings.Withthenewtechnology,usersopenavirtualdoorandstepintoanewenvironment,likearainforest.Aftertheyenterthisvirtualworld,specialequipmentreleasesforest-likesmellsintotheairtomaketheexperienceseemmorereal.SuzanneFisher-Murraysaid,“Itisareallywonderfulexperiencethatyouhavebecauseyoureexploringthisenvironmentandyouhavesmellswithit.”IntheUnitedStates,Smell-O-Visionwasdesignedtoprovidesmellsduringtheshowingofamovie.TheSmell-O-Visionsystemwasoncepopularinthe1960s.Now,EmanuelaMaggionisaysitisclosetobecomingpopularagain.“Peoplewillbeimpressedbytheconnectionwithemotions,memories,and

thesenseofsmell,”Maggionisaid.“Itisunbelievablewhatwecandowithtechnology.”Theusesforsmelltechnologyarenotjustlimitedtofilmsandtheperformingarts.Researchersshowedacomputerprogramwhereuserscouldimaginethemselvesdrivingacar.Thesystemincludedaspecialsmell-sprayingmachine.DmitrijsDmitrenkosaid,“Wewanttodeliverthesmelloflavender(薫衣草)everytimethepersondrivesoverthespeedlimit.Wechooselavenderbecauseit'saverycalmingsmell.”Scientistsareexperimentingwithsmellinsteadofsoundsorimage-basedwarningsontelecommunicationsequipment.Andbusinessesarealreadyusingsmelltoinfluencepeople'sbehavior.“NotonlyinstoresButontheotherside,youcancreateandstimulate(刺激)immediatebuying,”Maggionisaid.“Soyou'reinalibraryandyousmellcoffeeandactuallyyouareunconsciouslyhavingtheneedtodrinkacoffee.”27.Usingsmelltechnology,researchersmakeVRenvironments________.A.haveasmellofarainforest B.evensmelllikerealonesC.looklikea4-Denvironment D.impresspeoplewithavirtualworld28.TheexampleofSmell-O-Visionprovesthat___________.A.smelltechnologyhasbeentriedbeforeB.AmericaisthefirsttousesmelltechnologyC.cinemasarethemostsuitableforsmellsenseD.itwasoutofdatetousesmell-sprayingdevices29.Howissmelltechnologyusedbybusinessmen?A.Tomakebuyersunderstandsalesmenbetter.BToremindpeopleoftheirunrealisticbuying.C.Tohelpcustomerschoosetheirfavoritegoods.D.Toencouragepeopletobuysomethingsuddenly.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theadvancedsmell-sprayingmachines.B.Thedevelopmentsofsmelltechnology.C.Amajorbreakthroughofsmelltechnology.D.Thesenseofsmellinhumancommunication.参考答案：27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了目前气味技术在各行各业的发展和应用。【27题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Researchershavecre