大学新标准英语课件：unit03

LanguageinUse1Decidewhathavesomethingdonemeansinthiscontext2Lookatthesentenceswithhavesomethingdone.DecidewhichmeaninginActivity1theyhave3Completethesentences4Answerthequestionsaboutthewords5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish1LookatthesentencefromthepassageStolenIdentity.

Nowdecidewhathavesomethingdonemeansinthiscontext.Ifyouhaven'thadyouridentitystolen,it'sonlybecausetheyhaven'tgottoyouyet.(a)arrangeforsomethingtobedone,orforsomeonetodosomethingforyou(b)havesomethingunfortunatehappentoyoubysomeoneyoudon’tknow

LanguageinUse(b)havesomethingunfortunatehappentoyoubysomeoneyoudon’tknow2Lookatthesentenceswithhavesomethingdone.DecidewhichmeaninginActivity1theyhave.(a)arrangeforsomethingtobedone,orforsomeonetodosomethingforyou(b)havesomethingunfortunatehappentoyoubysomeoneyoudon’tknow1Ifyouhadmycomputerhackedinto,youwouldbeabletogetmybankdetails.()2Youcanarrangetohaveyournewchequebookdeliveredtoyoupersonally.()3Ifyouhaveyourpocketpicked,makesureyoucancelyourcreditcards.()LanguageinUsebab(a)arrangeforsomethingtobedone,orforsomeonetodosomethingforyou(b)havesomethingunfortunatehappentoyoubysomeoneyoudon’tknow4Youcanhavemoneyremovedfromyourbankaccountwithoutyourknowledge.()5Youcanhaveyourpersonaldetailssearchedandusedtostealyouridentity.()6Youcanhaveyourmailcollectedfromamailboxbyaneighbourifyou’reawayformorethanaday.()LanguageinUsebba3Completethesentencessothatthey’retrueforyou,evenifyouprefertothinkthey’renot.ThereisnoescapingthefactthatwhenI...1speakEnglish,____________________.2goonline,____________________________________________.3doanassignment,____________________.LanguageinUseImakealotofmistakesIwastealotoftimechattingtopeopleaboutnothingIalwaysstartittoolateThereisnoescapingthefactthatwhenI...4gobackhometoseemyparents,_____________________________________________________.5stayuplate,____________________________.6goshopping,________________________.LanguageinUseIspendtoomuchtimeonthephoneinsteadoftalkingtothemIamuselessinclassthenextdayIspendfartoomuchmoney4Answerthequestionsaboutthewords.regular1…theinkcanberemovedwiththehelpofaregular

householdchemical…Isthislikelytomean(a)frequent,or(b)ordinary?2Itlookedlikearegulardollarbill,butactuallyitwasafake.Doesthismeanthedollarbillwas(a)damaged,or(b)normal?LanguageinUse(b)ordinary?(b)normal?bad3Morethan1.2millionbadchecksareissuedeveryday...Isabadcheckonewhichis(a)doesn’tpaythemoneyitofferstopay,or(b)likelytocauseproblems?4...theyhavealsogotalotofbadpublicity.Isthispublicity(a)ofverylowquality,or(b)likelytocauseproblems?LanguageinUse(a)doesn’tpaythemoneyitofferstopay,(b)likelytocauseproblems?stuff5Soit’snotaproblemifthey’retryingtosellmestuff.Isthislikelytomean(a)avarietyofobjectsandthings,or(b)abasicmaterialusedformakingsomething?6Bankskeepallthispersonalstuffaboutyouoncomputer.Isthislikelytomean(a)yourclothes,or(b)informationaboutyou?LanguageinUse(b)informationaboutyou?(a)avarietyofobjectsandthingsfalse7...tocreateafalseidentity.Isthislikelytobeanidentity(a)basedonamistake,or(b)notrealandintendedtotrickpeople?8Pierregavemethefalseimpressionthathewasrich.Doesthismean(a)hedidn’ttellthetruth,or(b)hisdocumentscontainedwronginformation?LanguageinUse(b)notrealandintendedtotrickpeople?(a)hedidn’ttellthetruth,mention9Ihaven’tmentionedidentitytheftyet,butsurelythat’swhatthisisleadingto.Doesthismeantheauthor(a)isgoingtoexplainidentitytheftindetail,or(b)justreferstoidentitytheftbutheisnotgoingtodiscussitindetail?

LanguageinUse(b)justreferstoidentitytheftbutheisnotgoingtodiscussitindetail?mention10Ifwe’velearnedonethingfromterrorists,nottomentionactionmovies,it’sthatatoolisalsoaweapon.Doesthismeantheauthor(a)isgoingtotalkaboutactionmovies,or(b)isnotgoingtodoso?☞Pleasnotethatnottomentionisusedforaddingacommentthatemphasizesthemainideaofwhatyouhavealreadysaid.TmayalsoremindSsofsimilarexpressions,e.g.letaloneandmuchless.LanguageinUse(b)isnotgoingtodoso?5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1Thatwasthestraplineofthe2002filmCatchMeIfYouCan,whichtellsthestoryofFrankAbagnale,Jr.(LeonardoDiCaprio),abrilliantyoungmasterofdeceptionwhoatdifferenttimesimpersonatedadoctor,alawyer,andanairplanepilot,forgingchecksworthmorethansixmilliondollarsin26countries.HebecametheyoungestmantoevermaketheFBI’smost-wantedlistforforgery.

LanguageinUse

这是2002年的电影《有种来抓我》的剧情简介。影片讲述了小弗兰克·阿巴格纳尔（莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥饰演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聪明绝顶的年轻骗术大师，曾在不同时间扮演医生、律师和飞行员的角色，在26个国家伪造了价值600万美元以上的支票。他成了联邦调查局有史以来伪造罪头号通缉令名单上最年轻的通缉犯。

LanguageinUse☞注意同位语abrilliantyoungmasterofdeception

的译法。应采用重复主语的办法把长句拆分成若干短句。2Since2003,identitythefthasbecomeincreasinglycommon.Fewpeoplecouldimaginehowimportantthingsliketakingmailtothepostofficeandnotleavingitinthemailboxforpickup,shreddingdocumentsinsteadofthrowingthemoutwiththetrash,evenusingapencostingacoupleofbucks,havebecometoavoidlife-changingcrimes.

LanguageinUse

2003年以来，身份盗窃案变得越来越常见。很少有人会想象到，为了预防这种改变人生的犯罪，采取一些预防措施有多么重要，比如把邮件拿到邮局去寄而不是丢在信箱里等人来取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它们连同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用几美元一支的（特效）笔等等。

LanguageinUse☞应调整第二句的结构，以使译文逻辑通顺，意义清楚。3Ifwe’velearnedonethingfromterrorists,nottomentionactionmovies,it’sthatatoolisalsoaweapon.Globallyacceptedcreditcardsandthedatabasesthatsupportthemaretoolsfortakingthefrictionoutofcommerce.That’sanotherwayofsayingthatthey’retoolsforextractingmoneyfrompeoplewithminimumeffortoneveryone’spart.

LanguageinUse假如说我们从恐怖分子那里——更不用说从动作电影那里——学到了一招，那就是，工具也是武器。全球通用的信用卡和支持它们的数据库是去除商业摩擦的工具。换句话说，它们是以让各方最省事的方式从人们那里取钱的工具。

LanguageinUse☞注意插入和补充部分的翻译。前后以逗号隔开的nottomentionactionmovies

在译文中可用破折号表示插入。4Whereveruniversalidentificationleads,wedon’tyetknowhowtomanageaworldinwhicheverythingcanbelinkedtome,whereverIam.Wedon’tknowyethowtobalancetheundoubtedconvenienceofthisworldwiththeperil–vague,butapparentlynear–thatwesenseinthepresenceofallthatinformationcombinedandconsolidated,ifonlylogically.

LanguageinUse

无论通用身份的前景如何，我们尚不知道该如何应付这样一个世界：无论我身在何处，一切都可能与我有关联。一方面，这个世界给我们提供了无可置疑的种种方便；另一方面，我们又面对着所有这些强化组合的信息（如果是合理的强化组合该多好啊）所带来的种种危险。这种危险虽然模糊，但显然离我们很近。我们尚不知如何在两者之间保持平衡。

LanguageinUse☞第二句的成分比较复杂，要注意插入成分vague,butapparentlynear和句末ifonlylogically的处理。6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1这些文件很重要，内容要绝对保密。如果要处理掉的话，应

先把它们切碎或斯掉，而不是直接当垃圾扔掉。

(contentofwhich;tearup;instedof)

Theseareimportantdocuments,thecontentofwhichshouldbekeptstrictlyconfidential.Ifyouneedtodisposeofthem,youmustshredthemortearthemupinsteadofthrowingthemoutwiththetrash.

LanguageinUse2

现在，伪造支票、身份证和信用卡之类的白领犯罪已变得相当普遍。尽管我们学会了许多防止被骗的招数，可是看起来我们随时都可能被骗。(forge;prevent...from)

Nowadays,white-collarcrimessuchasforgingchecks,IDcardsandcreditcardshavebecomeverycommon.Thoughwehavelearntmuch