大学新标准英语课件：unit05

LanguageinUse1Completethesentenceswiththewordsinbracketsandtheappropriateprefixup-orunder-.2Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.4Rewritethesentencesusingwhatmust

itbe/havebeenlike.

5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.3Rewritethesentencesusingtheexpressionsinbrackets.1Completethesentenceswiththewordsinbracketsandtheappropriateprefixup-orunder-. 1Ihadtoswim__________foralongwaytogetoutoftheirsight.(water)2What’shappenedsinceI’vebeenaway?Canyou________me?(date)3 The firstruleinanycombatis:Never_____________yourenemy.(estimate)4Mymenspentmostofthemorningcarryingheavyequipment________.(hill)

underwaterupdateunderestimateuphillLanguageinUse5Ashedidn’thavehisbathingcostumewithhim,thechildwentswimminginhis____________.(pants)6Thiscomputerisn’tverypowerful.Ineedan________.(grade)7Youshouldstand________tosalutetheGeneral.(right)8InLondonthesubwayisknownasthe______________.(ground)underpantsupgradeuprightUndergroundLanguageinUse

Wordformation:nounverb2Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.1Canyousendmeatextmessagewhenyouarrive?(text)

2Iwouldliketomakeavideoofthisscene.(video)3Samanthaistakentoschoolbybuseverymorning.(bussed)

4HowcanIgetaccesstoyouraccountwithoutthepassword?(access)Canyoutextmewhenyouarrive?Iwouldliketovideothisscene.Samanthaisbussedtoschooleverymorning.HowcanIaccessyouraccountwithoutthepassword?LanguageinUse5About100peoplemovedinacrowdintothewaitingroom.

(crowded)6I’vealreadysentyoumyreplybymail.(mailed)

7That’salotofmoneyyou’vegotthere.Ithinkyoushouldputitinthebank.(bank)8Scientistshavesucceededinmakingamapofthehumangenome.(mapping)About100peoplecrowdedintothewaitingroom.I’vealreadymailedyoumyreply.That’salotofmoneyyou’vegotthere.Ithinkyoushouldbankit.Scientistshavesucceededinmappingthehumangenome.LanguageinUse

Thetime/daywillcomewhen+will3Rewritethesentencesusingtheexpressionsinbracket.1One day he will beable tospeak fluentEnglish. (Thedaywillcome)2You’llbothhavetogetajoboneday.(Thetimewillcome)

ThedaywillcomewhenhewillbeabletospeakfluentEnglish.Thetimewillcomewhenyou’llbothhavetogetajob.LanguageinUse

3Onedayyouwillhaveachancetowriteabouttheexperience.(Therewillcomeaday)

4PerhapsonedayIwillunderstand.(Perhapsthedaywillcome)

Therewillcomeadaywhenyouwillhaveachancetowriteabouttheexperience.PerhapsthedaywillcomewhenIwillunderstand.LanguageinUse

whatmustitbe/havebeenlike

4Rewritethesentencesusingwhatmustitbe/havebeenlike.1It’sverycoldhere.IwonderhowcolditisinScotland.

2Housesareexpensiveinthispartofcountry.IwonderhowexpensivetheyareinParis.3 Thereadinglistisratherlonginthefirstyear.Iwonderhowlongitwillbe in thesecondyear.

Ifit’sverycoldhere,whatmustitbelikeinScotland?Ifhousesareexpensiveinthispartofcountry,whatmusttheybelikeinParis?Ifthereadinglistisratherlong inthe firstyear,whatmustitbelikeinthesecondyear?LanguageinUse4Incomesareverylowhere.Iwonderhowlowtheywereahundredyearsago.5Therulesarecompletelycrazyinpeacetime.Iwonderhowcrazytheyareduringwartime.6Lifeishardnow.IwonderhowharditwasduringtheMiddleAges.Ifincomesareverylowhere,whatmusttheyhavebeenlikeahundredyearsago?Iftherulesarecompletelycrazyinpeacetime,whatmusttheyhavebeenlikeduringwartime?Iflifeishardnow,whatmustithavebeenlikeduringtheMiddleAges?LanguageinUse5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1Itwasahorriblejoke,butDocDaneekadidn’tlaughuntilYossariancametohimonemissionlaterandpleadedagain,withoutanyrealexpectationofsuccess,tobegrounded.DocDaneekasnickeredonceandwassoonimmersedinproblemsofhisown,whichincludedChiefWhiteHalfoat,whohadbeenchallenginghimallthatmorningtoIndianwrestle,andYossarian,whodecidedrightthenandtheretogocrazy.那是个粗鲁的玩笑，可是达尼卡大夫并没有笑，直到约萨安又执行了一次任务之后，再次来求他要求停飞——尽管这没有任何指望。达尼卡大夫窃笑了一下，很快又沉浸到他自己的麻烦中去了，这包括怀特·哈夫特指挥官那天早上一直在向他挑战，要和他比印度式摔跤，而约萨里安则恰恰在彼时彼地决定要发疯。LanguageinUse2 There was only one catch and that was catch-22,which specified that a concern for one’s own safetyin thefaceofdangersthatwererealandimmediatewastheprocessofarationalmind.Orrwascrazyandcouldbegrounded.Allhehadtodowasask;andassoonashedid,hewouldnolongerbecrazyandwouldhavetofly more missions.

只有一个诡局，那就是第二十二条军规，它规定：在面对真正的紧迫的危险时考虑到自身安全是理智的思维过程。奥尔疯了，因此可以停飞。他只须提出请求；而一旦他提出请求，他就不再是疯子，就得去执行更多的飞行任务。☞为避免译句过长，第一句中的定语从句可译为一个句子。LanguageinUse3OurmanyJewishfriendsandacquaintancesarebeingtakenawayindroves.TheGestapoistreatingthemveryroughlyandtransportingthemincattlecarstoWesterbork,thebigcampinDrenthetowhichthey’resendingalltheJews...Ifit’sthatbadinHolland,whatmustitbelikeinthosefarawayanduncivilizedplaceswheretheGermansaresendingthem?我们的许多犹太人朋友和熟人都被成群地带走了。盖世太保对他们非常粗暴，用运牲口的拖车把他们运送到德伦特最大的集中营威斯特伯克，他们把所有犹太人都遣送到里。……如果说在荷兰都这么糟，那么在德国人送他们去的那些遥远的蛮荒之地又会是什么样呢？LanguageinUse4Thevoicethatcomesacrossisofasolitaryyounggirlwritingforherself,yetatthesametimeitisthecryofallthoseinnocentvictimsofevilwhosefatewastosufferintheSecondWorldWar.ThatiswhyAnneFrank’sdiaryhasachievedfameasthevoiceoftheHolocaustinwhichsixmillionJewsweremurdered:Shespeaksforallofhumanity.它传来的是一个孤独少女的声音，她为自己写作，但同时也是所有无辜受邪恶迫害者的呐喊，他们的命运就是在第二次世界大战期间受难。这就是安妮·弗兰克的日记被誉为犹太人大屠杀（其间有六百万犹太人被杀害）之声的原因：她的话代表了全人类的心声。LanguageinUse6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1虽然遇到很多困难，但在他的带领下，公司产品打开了销路，总体形式也有了好转。为了表彰他的突出贡献，公司决定奖励他一套住房。(comeacross;forthebetter;inrecognitionof)

Thoughtheycameacrossmanydifficulties,underhisleadershiptheysuccessfullyfoundamarketfortheirproducts,andtheoverallsituationwaschangingforthebetter.Inrecognitionofhisoutstandingcontributions,thecompanydecidedtogivehimaflatasanaward.LanguageinUse2当约翰向他挑战，要跟他比击剑的时候，他感到非常尴尬，因为他自知剑术不高，不是约翰的对手。如果他接受挑战，他肯定会输；可如果不接受呢，他就是个懦夫。(challenge...to)WhenJohnchallengedhimtofencing,hewasveryembarrassedbecauseheknewthathewasnomatchforJohnatit.Ifhetookthechallenge,hewouldsurely