人教七上Unit 5 第四课时（Section B 2a-Self Check）

SectionB2a-SelfCheckUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?七年级上册RJ初中英语1.Newwords:same,love,with,sport,them,only,like,easy,after,class,classmate2.Writing:HowtowriteaboutsportsequipmentLearninggoalsWhat’sthisinEnglish?WarmingupDoyoulikesports?Whatdoyouthinkofthesesports?playfootballinterestingplaybaseballdifficultWhatsportsthingsdoyouhave?2aFindthesportswordsintheunit.Writetheminthecorrectcolumn.

ThingsIhave

ThingsIdon’thave

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________volleyballbasketballping-pongbatbaseballbaseballbatsoccerballDoyouhaveasoccerball?DoFrankBrown,GinaSmithandWangWeihaveasoccerball?Whatsportsthingsdotheyhave?FrankBrownGinaSmithWangWeiDoYouHaveaSoccerBall?

FrankBrown:

Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.Wegotothesameschoolandwelovesoccer.Weplayitatschoolwithourfriends.It’srelaxing.

2bReadthesurveyresultsinaschoolmagazineandanswerthequestion:Whohasasoccerball?GinaSmith:Yes,Ido.

Ihavetwosoccerballs,threevolleyballs,fourbasketballsandfivebaseballsandbats.Ilovesports,butIdon’tplaythem—IonlywatchthemonTV!WangWei:No,Idon’t.Soccerisdifficult.Ilikeping-pong.It’seasyforme.Ihavethreeping-pongballsandtwoping-pongbats.Afterclass,Iplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.—Whohasasoccerball?—AlanandGinaSmith.Trytoconcludethestructureofthepassage.FrankBrownGinaSmithWangWei￭don’thaveasoccerball,butAlandoes￭it’srelaxing￭have2soccerballs,3volleyballs,4basketballsand5baseballsandbats￭lovesports;don’tplaybutonlywatchthemonTV￭don’thaveasoccerball;soccerisdifficult￭likeping-pong;it’seasy￭have3ping-pongballsand2batsReadthesurveyresultsagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredoFrankandhisbrotherplaysoccer?____________________________________2.HowmanysoccerballsdoesGinahave?____________________________________3.WhatsportdoesWangWeilike?____________________________________Atschool./Theyplaysocceratschool.Two./Shehastwosoccerballs.Ping-pong./Helikesping-pong.1.Iplayping-pongwithmyclassmatesafterclass.2.Ihavesoccerballs,basketballs,volleyballsandbaseballs.3.MybrotherhasasoccerballbutIdon’t.4.IonlywatchsportsonTV.5.Soccerisnoteasyforme.6.MybrotherandIareinthesameschool.2cWhodoyouthinksaysthesesentences?Check(√)FforFrank,GforGinaorWforWangWei.FGW√√√√√√DoYouHaveaSoccerBall?

FrankBrown:

Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.Wegotothesame

schoolandwelovesoccer.Weplayitatschoolwithourfriends.It’srelaxing.

Listenandfollow.相同的GinaSmith:Yes,Ido.Ihavetwosoccerballs,threevolleyballs,fourbasketballsandfivebaseballsandbats.Ilovesports,butIdon’tplaythem—IonlywatchthemonTV!

在电视上WangWei:No,Idon’t.Soccerisdifficult.Ilikeping-pong.It’seasyforme.Ihavethreeping-pongballsandtwoping-pongbats.Afterclass,Iplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.It’s+形容词+forsb.它对某人来说是……的班级；课同班同学1.Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.我没有足球，但我哥哥艾伦有。(教材P29

2b)do/does代替句中动词的用法Languagepointsbut后的句子是一个省略句，为避免重复，此处用does代替了“hasasoccerball”，其完整表达是“butmybrotherAlanhasasoccerball”。Hedoesn’tlikeapples,butIdo.他不喜欢苹果，但是我喜欢。在并列句中，当前一分句的谓语动词为实义动词，且后一分句中作谓语的实义动词与前一分句中的相同时，可省略与前一分句中相同的成分，用助动词do或does代替。2.Wegotothesameschoolandwelovesoccer.我们上同一所学校，而且我们都爱足球。(教材P29

2b)same作形容词,通常与定冠词the连用，位于单数名词前作定语。常构成短语：thesame...as...意为“与……相同的……”。sameadj.相同的Lilyhasthesameschoolbagasmine.莉莉有一个和我一样的书包。Welikethesamecolor.我们喜欢同一种颜色。【拓展】same的反义词为different（不同的），different后接可数名词时常用复数形式。常构成短语：bedifferentfrom...意为“与……不同”。MysisterandIareindifferentschools.我和我妹妹在不同的学校。Mypenisdifferentfromhis.我的钢笔与他的不同。(1)love在句中作动词，意为“爱;喜爱”，近义词为like，但love感情色彩比like更强烈。其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing或动词不定式作宾语。（2b中like与此处love用法一致）lovev.&n.爱；喜爱3.Wegotothesameschoolandwelovesoccer.我们上同一所学校，而且我们都爱足球。(教材P29

2b)Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.我很爱我的家人。(2)love还可用作名词，意为“爱;喜爱”。Amother’sloveforherchildren

isverygreat.妈妈对孩子的爱是很伟大的。【语境串记】MyparentsgivememuchloveandIlovethem.我的父母给了我很多爱，我爱他们。Helovesplayingping-pong.他喜欢打乒乓球。Helovestoreadbooksafterlunch.他喜欢午饭后看书。4.Weplayitatschoolwithourfriends.我们和朋友们一起在学校踢足球。(教材P29

2b)withprep.和……在一起；带有；使用含义例句和……在一起Ilivewithmyparents.我和我的父母住在一起。带有Heisaboywithblackhair.他是一个黑头发的男孩。使用Wecanseewithoureyes.我们可以用眼睛看。with作介词的用法如下：with与and【易混辨析】两者都有“和”的意思，区别如下：with作介词，后跟名词或代词（人称代词应用宾格形式）构成介宾短语，表示伴随状况。and作连词，连接两个并列成分，如并列的名词、代词、动词、形容词等。Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.我经常和我的朋友们打篮球。TomandMaryaregoodfriends.汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。5.Ilovesports,butIdon’tplaythem—IonlywatchthemonTV!我热爱体育运动，但我不参加体育运动——我只在电视上看它们！(教材P29

2b)sport在此用作可数名词，当它作定语修饰名词时，常用其复数形式。sportsmeeting运动会，sportsclub体育俱乐部。play/dosports表示“做运动；参加体育运动”。sportn.体育运动Doyouoftendo/playsportsonweekends?你周末经常做运动吗？thempron.(they的宾格)他（她、它）们them是人称代词they（他/她/它们）的宾格形式，常作宾语。Mr.LiteachesthemEnglish.李老师教他们英语。Weoftenplayvolleyballwiththem.我们经常和他们一起打排球。作介词的宾语作动词的宾语6.Ilovesports,butIdon’tplaythem—IonlywatchthemonTV!我热爱体育运动，但我不参加体育运动——我只在电视上看它们！(教材P29

2b)only作副词，通常位于所强调的词、短语或句子之前。onlyadv.只；仅Jimisonlythreeyearsold.吉姆只有三岁。Onlyshehasonedictionary.只有她有一本字典。Shehasonlyonedictionary.她只有一本词典。【特别提醒】only在句中位置不同，表达的含义也有所不同。7.Ilovesports,butIdon’tplaythem—IonlywatchthemonTV!我热爱体育运动，但我不参加体育运动——我只在电视上看它们！(教材P29

2b)此时TV前不加冠词，on为介词，意为“通过、借助于、使用”。类似短语还有：onTV在电视上onthecomputer在电脑上/通过电脑ontheInternet在互联网上/通过互联网onthephone在电话里/通过电话ontheradio在广播里/通过广播8.Ilovesports,butIdon’tplaythem—Ionlywatchthem

onTV!我热爱体育运动，但我不参加体育运动——我只在电视上看它们！(教材P29

2b)9.Afterclass,Iplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.下课后，我和我的同班同学打乒乓球。(教材P29

2b)(1)after在此处作介词，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。其反义词为before“在……之前”。Weusuallygoforawalkafterdinner.晚饭后我们通常去散步。afterprep.&conj.在……以后(2)after还可作连词，后接句子。IdomyhomeworkafterIgethomeeveryday.我每天到家后做家庭作业。Game两组同学比赛，每组同学有五分钟时间记忆八个球类单词。然后两两对决，老师说出汉语的时候，看谁能以最快的速度准确地读出并拼写英文单词。3aWritemorequestionsaboutsportsequipment.SportsSurvey1.Doyouhaveasoccerball?()Yes,Ido.()No,Idon’t.2._________________________()Yes,Ido.()No,Idon’t.Doyouhaveavolleyball?3._________________________()Yes,Ido.()No,Idon’t.4._________________________()Yes,Ido.()No,Idon’t.Doyouhaveabaseballbat?Doyouhaveaping-pongbat?3bExchangebookswithapartner.Answerhisorherquestionsin3a.SportsSurvey1.Doyouhaveasoccerball?()Yes,Ido.()No,Idon’t.2._________________________()Yes,Ido.()No,Idon’t.Doyouhave...?3._________________________()Yes,Ido.()No,Idon’t.4._________________________()Yes,Ido.()No,Idon’t.Doyouhave...?Doyouhave...?Howcanwewriteaboutsportsthings？Usefulsentences：Ihave/don’thave…Ilike…/don’tlike…because…Ioftenplay…with…Ithink…3cLookattheinformationin3a.Writeaboutyourselfandyourpartnerwithbut._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idon’thaveabaseball,butIhaveasoccerball.Tomhasabaseball,buthedoesn’thaveabaseballbat.Ihaveavolleyball,butIdon’thaveabasketball.Tomdoesn’thaveaping-pongball,buthehasaping-pongbat.Idon’thaveabaseball,butIhaveasoccerball.我没有棒球，但是我有一个足球。(教材P30

3c)but是并列连词，意为“但是”，用来连接两个并列成分，表示转折关系。butconj.但是IlikebananasbutIdon’tlikepears.我喜欢香蕉，但是我不喜欢梨。IcandrawbutIcan’twrite.我会画画，但是我不会写字。1.Listallthesportsyouknow.Writewhatyouthinkofthem.SportsYouropinion_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________volleyballfun,difficultbasketballfun,easyping-ponginteresting,difficultbaseballsoccerboring,difficultrelaxing,

easySelfCheckMakeconversationswithyourpartneraccordingtothelist.S1:Whatsportdoyoulike?S2:Ilike…S1:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?S2:Ithinktennisis

interesting.Idon’tlike…2.Completethequestionsandanswers.1.A:________________________________?B:Yes,mymomhasabaseballbat.2.A:Doyouhaveavolleyball?B:________________________________.3.A:________________________________?B:Yeah,myfatherhasasoccerball.4.A:________________________________?B:No,shedoesn’t.Myteacherhasone.DoesyourmomhaveabaseballbatYes,IdoDoesyourfatherhaveasoccerballDoesyoursisterhaveatennisball1.—Doesyourfatherplaysports?

—No,heonlywatches______TV.

A.theminB.themonC.theyonD.theyin2.—Canyouplaysoccer,Cindy?—Yes,Ican.It’s______me.A.funtoB.easyforC.difficultforD.boringto一、单项选择BBExercises二、选词填空1.______Jennyhaveaping-pongbat?2.Ping-pongis