2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市县财经中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市县财经中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：5.【答案】A

2.--Whatdidhesayin_______ofhisstupidbehavior?--Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.A.explanation

B.favor

C.case

D.fear参考答案：A3.Hisresearchhas___________mostofhistime,buthehasenjoyedit.

A.takenoff

B.takenup

C.takendown

D.takenaway参考答案：B4.Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed参考答案：D略5.Doyouthinkclimbingisofmuch

toourheahh?

A．benefit

B．beneftcial

C．benefits

D．benefiting参考答案：A略6.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat参考答案：D7._____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Togo

B.GoC.Gone

D.Going参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装。句意：老师被歧视的时代一去不复返了。这是一个系表倒装句，其目的是为了保持句子的平衡，正常句序是Thedaysaregonewhenteachersarelookeddownupon.故选C。8.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark________youhaveaquestion.A.atwhich B.where C.theplacewhere

D.theplaceatwhich参考答案：B27.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether

参考答案：B略10.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome.A.didn’toffer

B.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered参考答案：D11.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

参考答案：B略12.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：C13.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but______,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage参考答案：C略33.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinvitedC.beinginvitedD.inviting参考答案：A略15.Ordercamethatallthearmysupply______tothefrontbeforedaybreak.A.besent

B.shouldsend

C.weresent

D.shouldhavesent参考答案：A16.IfI_____outofmyink,Iwouldhavefinishedwritingthepaper.A.didn’trun

B.shouldn’trun

C.haven’trun

D.hadn’trun参考答案：D17.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting参考答案：C二、新的题型18.FourEverydayThingsHurtingYourHealthYoureverydaybehaviorsmaybeholdingyouback.However,perhapsyoudon'tevenknowit._____16_____,aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.____17____.Itcanalsodecreaseyourbrain'sabilitytofunction,thusresultinginpoorperformanceatworkandlongerreactiontimebehindthewheel.Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.Studieshaveshownthatsittingforextendedperiodscanhavesignificantnegativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon,thavetorunamarathontogetactive,though.Worksmallexercisesintoyourday,likestandingduringTVadvertisementsorparkingyourcarfarawayfromanentrance.___18___.Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?Socialmediaisn'thelping,either.Expertsrecommenddeletingsocialmediaappsorhidingthem.___19___,andmakingapointofdoingsomethingtogroundyouinthepresentmomenteachday.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,it'shumannaturetotakeonasmanytasksaspossible.Butcontinuousresponsibilityandrushingfromonejobtothenextisabadhabitthatcanleadtoeventualburnout.___20___,especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.A.ThesmallcanmakeahugedifferenceB.BadsleepcanleadtoavarietyofharmsC.Goodeducationbackgroundisn'thelpingD.Thismeanspracticingtheartofsaying“yes”E.ExpertssuggestpolitelyturningdowninvitationsF.BeawareofsomehabitswithanegativeimpactonyourhealthG.Theyalsosuggestchargingyourphoneoutsideofyourbedroom参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.E【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了每天四件伤害你健康的事，并给出了专家的建议。【16题详解】下文“aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.”以及一些专家建议，知此处为并列关系。本文主要介绍了一些对健康有负面影响的习惯和专家给的建议。故选F项。【17题详解】下文“Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.”专家建议，养成放松的睡前习惯，比如洗澡，减少咖啡因和酒精的摄入。另一个诀窍是坚持一贯的睡眠计划。可知专家的建议都是关于睡眠的。即此段主要讲睡眠不好会导致各种伤害。故选B项。【18题详解】根据前文可知，长时间坐着会对身心健康产生显著的负面影响。不过，不必通过像马拉松一样高强度锻炼来改善，每天做一些小运动即可。A选项中的Thesmall即指的是smallexercises。故选A项。【19题详解】段首“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”把你的手机锁在外面整整60分钟会不会不舒服？，与G选项专家的建议：在卧室外给手机充电呼应，故选G项。【20题详解】下文“especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.”特别是那些你没有时间接受的邀请。这是递进关系。你没有时间接受的邀请专家的建议当然是拒绝。故选E项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第4小题本段的主题句（分）是“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”.只有G项是有关手机放外面的，故选G项。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。CharlesDarwin(1809–1882)wasagreatnaturalist,famousforhistheoryofevolution(进化论).Onedaytwoboysdecidedtoplayatrickonthegreatman.Theytookthebodyofacentipede(蜈蚣),theheadofabeetle(甲虫),thelegofagrasshopper(蚱蜢),andthewingsofabutterfly,andgluedthemtogether.Puttingthestrangecreatureintoaboxcarefully,theytookittoDarwin.“Please,sir,”saidoneofthetwoboys,“canyoutelluswhatsortofabug(小昆虫)thisis?”Thenaturalistlookedatthebugandthenattheboys.“Didithum(嗡嗡飞舞)?”heask