辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城华山中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城华山中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.

A.Otherthan

B.Morethan

C.Ratherthan

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C2.Iworkedontheprogram,andsurprisinglyfoundtheyhad________themostchallengingpart,whichbecamelessofaburden.A.setout B.laidoutC.putout D.cutout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参与了这个项目，并惊讶地发现他们已经去掉了最具挑战性的部分，这就变得不那么麻烦了。A.setout开始；B.laidout安排；C.putout扑灭；D.cutout删去，根据“whichbecamelessofaburden.”可知此处表示“删去”，故D项正确。3.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C4.While________thin,thiskindofpaper________easily.A.looked;doesn'ttorn B.looking;isn'ttornC.looked;isn’ttorn D.looking;doesn’ttear参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。句意：虽然这种纸看起来很薄，但不容易撕破。系动词look无被动，用现在分词作状语，所以只能在B和D中选择；此处的tear为不及物动词，与副词连用表示主语的某种属性，用主动表示被动含义，故D项正确。【点睛】注意常见的两种主动表被动的情况是：①一些连系动词（look,sound,smell,feel,prove）等词要用主动表被动。如：Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的建议被证明是错误的。②动词sell,write,read,open,wash,wear,cook,run与副词连用，说明主与内在的性能或特点。如：Thiskindofbooksellswell.5.Pricecontrolwouldgraduallydisappear________afreemarket.A.inneedof

B.infavorof

C.inchargeof

D.inhonorof参考答案：B35.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again

A.shouldputon

B.wouldputon

C.beputon

D.puton参考答案：C略7.BythetimeIgothomeyesterday,myhusband_______cookingthedinner.A.hadfinished

B.finished

C.hasfinished

D.finishes参考答案：A略8.BeijingUniversitywill

itssearchfortopteachersgiftedinsciencesinthecomingyearstobuildaworldfirst-classuniversity.A.advocate B.circulate C.accelerate

D.delay参考答案：C9.---Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinhisoffice____heworked.A.where B.which C.that D.theone参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——我无法找到史密斯先生，今天早上你在哪里见过他？——在他工作的办公室里。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为hisoffice，从句中缺少地点状语，故A项正确。【点睛】本题很多同学会认为是强调句型为误选that，但去掉Itwas和空处后，句子结构和逻辑不对，因此本句不是强调句型，而是定语从句，先行词为hisoffice，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。10.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover参考答案：A11.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,

shegetswellpaidforit.A．soonerorlater

B．what’smore

C．asaresult

D．moreorless参考答案：B12.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange参考答案：A略13.Mr.Xueenjoyed________byworkinginYangzhou-TaizhouAirportbecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.A.itself;that

B.himself;it

C.it;it

D.him;that参考答案：B14.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing参考答案：B略15.Whatyoudidandwhatyousaidtomedidn’t______.Haveyou_____mywords,youngman?A．makesense;madesenseof

B．makesenseof;madesenseC．makesense;madesense

D．makesenseof;madesenseof参考答案：A16.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto_______inanyemergency,especiallywithallinthebuildings.

A.helpout B.bringout C.makeout D.testout参考答案：A17.---Thepresident_____byhisdoctortodaythathiscancerhascomeback.A.informs

B.hasinformed

C.hasbeeninformed

D.isbeinginformed参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Mostsuccessfulpeopleattachimportancetowhylearningfrommistakesisimportant.Everyunsuccessfulattemptcanhelpyougainimportantexperience.___16___.Herearesomeofthetopreasonswhymistakesarevaluable.___17___Doyourememberyourfirstbadgradeforatest?Doyourememberanembarrassingmomentwhenateachercaughtyoucheatingduringanexam?Thesearecommonstrugglesbuttheyareactuallyagreatwaytobuildgoodfuturehabits.Onceyouhavetheexperience,youwillnolongermakethemistakesyoudidbefore.___18___.EncouragedifferentthinkingAswemakemistakes,weremovecertainwaysofreachingourgoal.Whenanapproachisprovenwrong,peopleimmediatelystartlookingfordifferentwaystoresolveasituation.___19___.Ifyourinitialideadidnotwork,youaremorelikelytotakeadifferentstandandthinkofideasyouwouldn’thavethoughtifthatdidn’thappen.BuildcharactersThisisquitethetrickybenefitsincepeoplecangoeitherwaywhenitcomestobuildingcharacters.Veryoften,toomanymistakesmakepeopledepressed.Toomanyfailuresconvincethemtojustgiveupontheirdreams.However,onceyoustartlearningfrommistakes,you’llgainconfidencefromthem.___20___.Andtheywillhelpyoubecomeamorepassionate,successfulperson.A.GiveusexperienceB.RevealweaknessesC.Aswemakemistakes,welearnfromthemD.Wehavetopractice,failandriseupagainE.TheywillhelpyoubuildastrongercharacterF.Basically,mistakesencourageyoutofindanewsolutionG.Andmistakescanevenbemorevaluablethanachievements参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.C

19.F

20.E【分析】本文为议论文。大多数成功人士都很重视从错误中学习的重要性。每一次失败的尝试都能帮助你获得重要的经验。文章论述了一些错误之所以有价值的原因。【16题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Mostsuccessfulpeopleattachimportancetowhylearningfrommistakesisimportant.Everyunsuccessfulattemptcanhelpyougainimportantexperience.（大多数成功人士都重视从错误中学习的重要性。每一次失败的尝试都能帮助你获得重要的经验）可知，G项“错误甚至比成就更有价值”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文Thesearecommonstrugglesbuttheyareactuallyagreatwaytobuildgoodfuturehabits.Onceyouhavetheexperience（这些都是常见的困难，但实际上是培养良好习惯的好方法。一旦你有了经验）可知，A项“给我们经验”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Onceyouhavetheexperience,youwillnolongermakethemistakesyoudidbefore.（一旦你有了经验，你就不会再犯以前犯过的错误了）可知，C项“当我们犯错误时，我们从错误中学习”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Whenanapproachisprovenwrong,peopleimmediatelystartlookingfordifferentwaystoresolveasituation.（当一个方法被证明是错误的，人们立即开始寻找不同的方法来解决一个情况）可知，F项“基本上，错误会鼓励你找到新的解决方案”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据本段主旨Buildcharacters（塑造性格）及上文onceyoustartlearningfrommistakes,you'llgainconfidencefromthem.（一旦你开始从错误中学习，你就会从错误中获得自信）可知，E项“它们会帮你塑造更坚强的角色”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第5小题，根据本段主旨Buildcharacters（塑造性格）及上文onceyoustartlearningfrommistakes,you'llgainconfidencefromthem.（一旦你开始从错误中学习，你就会从错误中获得自信）可知，E项“它们会帮你塑造更坚强的角色”符合此处语境。其中原文中的Buildcharacters与E选项中的buildastrongercharacter相对应。故E选项正确。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Noonedoubtsthatstudentsshouldstudylanguages,mathsandscienceinhighschool,butsomemayobjecttotheideathattheyshouldstudyartandmusicaswell.Tothem,thesesubjectsareuselessforstudents’futureandarenotworththetimeandeffort.Inmyopinion,however,itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstostudyartandmusic.Artandmusicareapreciousculturelegacy（遗产）,whichbringuspleasureandenjoyment.HaveyoueverbeendeeplymovedbyBeethoven’sfamousFifthSymphony?Haveyoueverbeenfascinatedbythecolor1fulstarrynightproducedbyVincentvanGoghinhispaint?HaveyoueverlongedforthemovinglovebetweentheButterflyLoverswhenyouhearthiswell-knownChinesemelody（曲调）?Artandmusicarenotonlyimagesandsounds,butsomethingbeyondthem.Theyaretheproductsofpassionandhumanwisdom.ks5uArtandmusichelpmakestudentsmorecreative.Artistsandmusiciansareconsideredthemostcreativepeopleintheworld.Itisbecauseartandmusicsharpentheirsensesandprovideadifferentperspective(视角)forthemtoseetheworld.Manygreatscientistsbenefitedfromartandmusic.Einstein,thegreatestphysicistinthe20thcentury,aswellasanexcellentviolinplayer,isagoodexample.Enjoyingartandmusicisalsoagoodwaytorelax.Middleschoolstudents,whotypicallycarryheavyburdensofstudy,willdefinitelybenefitfromit.Tosumup,artandmusicshouldlybeincludedinthemiddleschoolcourses,fortheycanbringstudentspleasureandrelaxation.26.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplewhothinkartandmusicareuselessformiddleschoolstudents__________.A.don’tunderstandthevalueofartandmusicB.don’tknowthehistoryofartandmusicatallC.neverbenefitfromartistsandmusiciansD.knowlittleaboutthetrendoffutureeducation

27.Inparagraph2,theauthortriestoarguethat__________.A.Beethovenisoneofthegreate