陕西省咸阳市泾阳县云阳镇中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市泾阳县云阳镇中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题30.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.whyheexplained

B.heexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.howheexplained参考答案：B略2.Ifyouwanttobeascientist,youmustlearntomakevery

vague

measurements.Whichofthefollowingistheoppositetotheword

underlined?A.superb

B.precise

C.flexible

D.severe参考答案：B3.Ienjoyedallhisnovelswiththe_____ofhislast.Aexcept

Bexception

Cexceptional

Dexpedition参考答案：B4.Mothershavingjobsoutsidethehomearesupposedtohave

_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

A.flexible

B.precious

C.stressful

D.fragrant参考答案：A5.Ihatedealingwiththebankoverthephonebecauseitusuallytakesagesto______totherightperson.A.getthrough

B.breakthroughC.gothrough

D.passthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我讨厌通过电话和银行打交道，因为通常要花很长时间才能找到合适的人。A.getthrough通过；到达；做完；度过；接通电话；B.breakthrough突破；C.gothrough经历；检查；浏览；D.passthrough穿过；透过。故选A。6.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.means

B.methods

C.approaches

D.ways参考答案：C7.Down__________andhurthisleg.

A.felltheboy

B.fellhe

C.didhefall

D.didtheboyfell参考答案：A8.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

-------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmanyC.agreatnumber

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B略9.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.

A.spyon

B.relyon

C.cutbackon

D.focuson参考答案：D10.Anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______bank.

A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：A11.

Heislivingin________usedtobeastore.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：D12.____________,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

A.Exhausted.

B.Beingexhausted

C.Havingexhausted

D.Exhausting参考答案：A13.UnlikeChinesecross-talkperformers,thewesternstand-upcomediansliketotalk________toaudiencemembers.A.friendly

B.lively C.straightly D.directly参考答案：D14.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B略15.—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it usthreedaystofinishit.A.takes B.hadtaken C.took D.wastaking参考答案：C16.----Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?------Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday．A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get参考答案：B17.

_______thetroubletheywerein,theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney.A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Intermsof

D.Insightof参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（Alice‘smotherisill。Shewantstotakeafewdaysofffromschoolsoshegoestoherteacher，Mr.Green)-----Excuseme,Mr.Green.I’dliketotakeafewdaysoff----

6

----Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher---Ohdear!I’msorrytohearthat.

7

----No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold..Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.I’dliketobewithher----Iunderstand.

8

----IhopetobebacknextWednesday---That’sallright.

9

---Thankyou.That’sverykindofyou.I‘llwriteitimmediately----

10

.I’llcertainlyhelpyouwiththemwhenyoucomebackA.IsthereanythingIcandotohelpB..What’sthematter,Alice?C.IhopeyoumathergetswellsoonE.HowlongwillyoubeawayE.Wherehaveyoubeen,Alice?F.Butyoumusthandinawrittenrequestforleave:G..Don’tworryaboutyourlessons参考答案：BCFDG三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

“Arollingstonegathersnomoss(苔藓),”butthereisonelivinganimalthatdoesgathermoss—thethree-toedsloth（树懒）ofSouthAmerica.Thisslowest-movingmemberoftheanimalkingdomissoinactivethatmossactuallygathersonitsbodyandturnsitgreen—strangeasitseems!Mostofthesloth’slifeisspentmotionless,hangingupsidedownfromalimb（大树枝）.Andthatisthewayitshairgrows.Longandcoarse,thestrandsfromreceptaclesforthedampjunglealgae（藻类）turnthebrownfuramossygreen.Actuallythismosshelpstheanimalsurvivebecauseitservesasaperfectcamouflageagainsttheleafytreesandhidestheslothfromthejungle’sswift-movinghunters.Theslothwouldhavelittlechanceofsurvivalontheground.Withlong,curvedclawshoodedoverthelimbofaleafytree,itspendsthelonghothoursduringthedaydrowsingandeating.Inchbyinch,itstripstheleafylimbsbareandcrawlsslowlydownthetrunktofindanewdiningspot,butonlyatnight.Inadditiontolookingratherlikeavegetable,theslothisastrictvegetarian.

Runningoutofitsfavoriteleafisabouttheonlythingthatwillmakeaslothmove.Thenitsappetite（食欲）mayevenforcetheanimalintoswimmingastreamtoreachasucculent（肉质植物）.Itwillalsoforceitintofightingtokeepthetreealltoitself.Theslothislazyandpreferstobealone,butitwilltolerateitsowns!36.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe____.A.WildAnimals

B.AnimalKingdom

C.MossGrowth

D.TheLazyAnimal37.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis_____.A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallifeB.toprovethatthesaying“arollingstonegathersnomoss”iswrongC.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreaderD.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofsomeanimals38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat.B.Formostof