福建省莆田市第二华侨中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省莆田市第二华侨中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._____inexperience,shedidn’tmanagetopasstheinterview.A.Lack

B.Forlackof

C.Lackof

D.Lacking参考答案：D2.Thestadiumofthe2010WorldCupwillbeimpressed________thevisitors.A.in

B.byC.on

D.with参考答案：Cimpresssth.onsb./one'smind“使某人印象深刻”。3.Manyfactors

Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.

A.haveinfluencedB.hadinfluenced

C.influenced

D.hasinfluenced参考答案：A略4.YesterdayIarrivedhomefromworkonlytofindmylittleson______inside,_______hisheartout.

A.locked,crying

B.locking,crying

C.beinglocked,tocry

D.tolock,cried参考答案：A5.Inthelastdecade,manytallbuildings

inmyhometown.A.werebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebuilt参考答案：B6.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butI________reallyoccupiedthewholeweek． A.was B.am C.hadbeen D.were参考答案：A7.Wedon’tdoubt____he’llfinishthetaskintime.A.which

B.that

C.if

D.whether参考答案：B8.______televisionprogramsareaneffectivemediumforadvertising.

A．Commercial

B.Conservative

C.Authentic

D.Superior参考答案：A9._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_____about70percentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered参考答案：C10.Lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl.________sheisfacedwithdifficulties,shealwaysseesthebrightside.A.Nowthat

B.Everytime

C.Assoonas

D.Onconditionthat参考答案：B11.Hetook_________forgranted_________hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.it;it

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.this;it参考答案：B12.—Iexpecteverythingwillturnoutasyouwish.—

.A.

Allright.

B.ThesametoyouC.No,thanks

D.I’dliketo参考答案：B13.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

参考答案：D14.Ithinkwe'dbetterkeeptothesubject,______we'llwasteourtime.A.and B.or C.but D.so参考答案：B15.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.As

B.If

C.While

D.When参考答案：C16.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused参考答案：C17.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowand_____thetrees.A.fallfrom

B.falldownC.falloff

D.fallout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.fallfrom跌落；B.falldown摔倒；C.falloff从……掉下；D.fallout退出。句意：在秋天，树叶变黄从树上掉下来。【名师点睛】动词短语的辨析是动词考查的重中之重，甚至有些形式上单个动词的辨析也是考查所构成短语的辨析。总的来说，动词短语的辨析可分为三种：一是以动词为主体词的辨析；二是以副词或介词为主体词的辨析；三是无关联的动词短语的辨析。二、新的题型18.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.______36______.Whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths(缪见):I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies.______37______.___38___.Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!______39______.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.______40______.A.AndthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittleB.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyC.AnythingwillbeinterestingifyoudothesamekindofexerciseD.Iftheydon’t,restandseekmedicaladviceE.AndthemainreasonisthattheirparentsarefatF.AnythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitivelyG.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder参考答案：36.G

37.A

38.B

39.F

40.D这是一篇说明文，旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识误区。作者告诉我们，肥胖和遗传无关，肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价。【36题详解】根据下文中的others可知，此处表示的somepeople的看法，因此推断G项“有些人认为，随着年龄的增长，他们禁不住会发胖。”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】此空位于段尾，起总结全段的作用。上文列举那些认为家族基因遗传是自己肥胖原因的人，A选项能够起到总结说明的作用，指出其实肥胖的主要原因是吃得很多，运动很少的家庭饮食习惯。故选A。【38题详解】根据此空位置可知是本段的小标题。根据本段内容第二句“Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism”（肥胖不是由缓慢的新陈代谢造成的）可知，这一段主要讲新陈代谢的速度对肥胖的影响，同时本段内容与B选项中burncaloriesslowly（燃烧卡路里缓慢）相对应，故选B。【39题详解】根据小标题“运动很无聊”与F选项中“Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively（如果一件事你重复地做，任何事都会无聊）相呼应，故选F。【40题详解】根据上文theachesshoulddisappearlyquickly（疼痛应该相对很快就会消失），所以本空应该是假设另一种情况：如果疼痛没有消失，你就需要休息和寻求医学帮助。D选项中的they指代上文的theaches，指疼痛如果不消失的情况，故选D。三、阅读理解19.Today,weknowthattheroleofvitaminsandmineralsgoeswaybeyondthepreventionofdeficiencydiseases(维生素缺乏症)toactuallypreventingcancerandheartdisease,themostfearsomekillersofourtime.Withthisknowledgehascomethewidespreadcallfornutritionalsupplementation(营养补充)—andaconfusinggroupofvitamin,mineral,andsupplementsliningthesupermarketshelves.Farfromcontributingtobetterhealth,however,nutritionalsupplementsthreatentoturnascientificbreakthroughintoanutritionaldisaster.

Promotersofvitaminsandminerals—especiallyvitaminsA,C,andE—wouldhaveconsumersbelievethatthelittlevitaminpillinthebottleisalltheyneedforgoodhealth.Takeyourvitaminsinthemorning,andyou’recovered.It’sokaytoeatfastfoodsfortherestofthedayorskipmealstoachievetoday’sfashionablyskinnylook.Butvitaminsandmineralsareonlyonepartofthenutritionalpuzzle.Adietrichinfiber(纤维)andbalancedincarbohydratesandproteinisessentialforgoodhealth.Youcan’tgetthesethingsfromanutritionalsupplement.Thefocusonvitaminandmineralsupplementsmayactuallyberobbingusofthefullnutritionweseek.Andnosupplementcancomparetothequalityofnutritionfoundinnaturalsources.Forexample,ourbodiesturncarotenes(胡萝卜素)fromplantfoodsintovitaminA.Manysupplementscontainasinglecarotene,butnaturalsourcesarerichinmanydifferentcarotenes.ManysupplementscontainaformofvitaminEthatismadefromchemicals,whennaturalvitaminEismorereadilyabsorbedandusedbythebody.Andscienceisstilldiscoveringthewealthofnutrientsinfoods.You’dbehard-pressedtofindasupplementasnutritionallycomprehensiveandpowerfulasabalanceddiet.Evenifyoucould,you’dpaymuchmorethanifyougotthesamenutritionalvaluefromnaturalsources.Butperhapsthegreatestdangerpresentedbynutritionalsupplementscomesfromtheveryrealriskspresentedbyself-medication.Anyonecanwalkintothemarketandbuyasmanydifferentsupplementsasdesired.Thereportedbenefitsofhighdosagesofcertainnutrientshaveledsomepeopletobelievethatthemorethebetter.Manytakeseveralvitaminandmineralsupplementswithoutregardtopossibleconsequences.SurprisingnewresearchsuggeststhatvitaminCpillsmayspeeduphardeningofthearteries,theunderlyingcauseofheartattacks.Researcherssaidtheirfindingssupporttherecommendationsofhealthorganizations,whichurgepeopletoavoidhighdosesofsupplementsandtogettheirnutrientsfromfoodinstead.Asappealingasthey’remadetosound,nutritionalsupplementsaredangerindisguise.Ifyou’relookingforgoodhealth,don’tlookonthesupplementshelvesofyoursupermarket.Lookintheproducesectioninstead.46. Whathasgivenrisetothegreatneedfornutritionalsupplements?A.Theknowledgeofdeficiencydiseases.B.Thelowpricesofnutritionalsupplements.C.Thefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromcancerandheartdisease.D.The