华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试大纲

PAGEPAGE5华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试大纲考试基本要求要求考生修完大学英语基础阶段所规定的全部学习内容，应具有较好的阅读水平，还要有一定的听、说、写的能力和英语综合应用能力。考试方法、考试时间考试方法：闭卷笔试考试时间：120分钟考试内容大学英语学位考试分为客观试题和主观试题两部分客观试题内容为：听力理解、阅读理解、词汇与语法结构、完形填空主观试题内容为：作文第一部分：听力理解共15题，考试时间15分钟，得分占15％。测试考生理解所听对话、会话和短文的能力。第二部分：阅读理解共20题，考试时间35分钟，得分占40％。测试考生从书面文字获取信息的能力，测试的文字材料内容广泛，包括文化、社会、常识科普、经贸、人物等题材，考生阅读时既要求准确也有一定速度。学生阅读四篇短文，总量约为1500词，每篇短文有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选择出一个最佳答案。第三部分：词汇与语法结构共40题，考试时间25分钟，得分占20％。测试考生运用词汇与语法知识的能力，测试范围包括大学英语教学大纲的四级词汇表及大纲中所涉及到的语法项目、形式、意义、功能的内容。注：语法（主要包括以下内容）谓语动词的时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时等；主谓一致；非谓语动词（现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式）及with引导的独立结构；名词从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句等；定语从句（限制性和非限制性定语从句）；状语从句，包括时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步等状语从句；虚拟语气（在suggest等动词及其相应名词之后的that-从句中、在It’s(about/high)time,wouldrather等后的that-从句中、在asif/asthough从句中、在非真实条件句中等等）；强调句型(Itis/was…that…)；倒装（全部倒装和部分倒装）；被动语态。第四部分：完形填空共20题，考试时间15分钟，得分占10％。测试考生的英语基础知识，以及综合运用语言的能力，包括识词能力、阅读能力、理解能力、逻辑能力和判断能力等。第五部分：作文考试时间30分钟，得分占15％。测试考生思考判断能力和语言表达能力。写作字数在120字以上，写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文和图表等。记分方法大学英语学位考试分数以百分制计算，60分为及格通过。试卷五个部分题目、计分和考试时间列表如下：各部分名称题目数计分考试时间考试形式听力理解151515闭卷阅读理解204035闭卷词汇语法结构402025闭卷完形填空201015闭卷写作11530闭卷合计96100120闭卷A)Becausecollegeeducationisuseless.B)Becausestudentsdidn’tmasteradequateskills.C)Becausetheireducationwouldn’topentothemthecareertheywanttotry.D)Becausethenumberofcollegestudentsisincreasing.PassageTwoQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon. Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel. Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders. Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa“process”conversationasopposedtoa“content”conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategies（策略）weemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdacontentconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdaprocessconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.21. Readingasakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetextbecomesconsciousonlywhen__________. A)thereader’sexpectationsagreewithwhatissaidinthetext B)thereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays C)thereaderasksquestionsandgetsanswers D)thereaderunderstandsatextverywell22. Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto__________. A)readatextslowly B)readwithoutthinkinghard C)interpretatextintheirownway D)concentrateonthemeaningofwordsonly23. A“process”conversationhastodowith_________. A)theapplicationofreadingstrategies B)matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext C)thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails D)determiningthemainideaofatext24. Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_________. A)consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension B)thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext C)lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension D)interpretingandcriticizingatext25. Ifwewanttodevelopourreadingabilityatanadvancedlevel,weshould__________. A)learntousedifferentapproachesinreadingdifferenttexts B)makeourreadingprocessmoreconscious C)paymoreattentiontothecontentofatext D)takeacriticalattitudetowardstheauthor’sideasPassageThreeQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Dreamisastorythataperson“watches”oreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer’slife.Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsarepleasant,othersareannoying,andstillothersarefrightening.Everyonedreams,butsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Othersrememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlierdreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.Dreamsinvolvelittlelogicalthought.Inmostdreams,thedreamercannotcontrolwhathappenstohim.Thestorymaybeconfusing,andthingshappenthatwouldnothappeninreallife.Peopleseeinmostdreams,buttheymayalsohear,smell,touch,andtasteintheirdreams.Mostdreamsoccurincolor.Butpersonswhohavebeenblindsincebirthdonotseeatallindreams.Dreamsareaproductofthesleeper’smind.Theyincludeeventsandfeelingsthathehasexperienced.Mostdreamsarerelatedtoeventsofthedaybeforethedreamandstrongwishesofthedreamer.Manyminorincidentsofthehoursbeforesleepappearindreams.Feweventsmorethantwodaysagoturnup.Deepwishesorfears—especiallythoseheldsincechildhood—oftenappearindreams,andmanydreamsfulfillsuchwishes.Eventsinthesleeper’ssurrounding—aloudnoise,forexample,maybecomepartofadream,buttheydonotcausedreams.Somedreamsinvolvedeepfeelingsthatapersonmaynotrealizehehas.Psychiatristsoftenusematerialfromapatient’sdreamstohelpthepersonunderstandhimselfbetter.Dreamingmayhelpmaintaingoodlearningability,memory,andemotionaladjustment.Peoplewhogetplentyofsleep—butareawakenedeachtimetheybegintodream—becomeanxiousandrestless.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A)whywedreamduringsleepB)howwedreamduringsleepC)whatdreamsareD)whatbenefitsdreamsbringtopeopleAccordingtothepassage,dreamsresultsfrom__________.A)thesleeper’swishesB)thesleeper’simaginationC)thesleeper’sfeelingD)thesleeper’sownmindWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A)Dreamisaconfusingstorywhichinvolveslittlelogicthought.B)Dreamisrelatedtothedreamer’sreallife.C)Dreamisanimaginarystorywhichseemsrealwhiletakingplace.D)Dreaminvolveseventsthatalwayshappeninreallife.Thispassagesuggeststhatpsychiatristsare______.A)tryingtohelpthedreamerrecallhisearlierdreamsB)tryingtomakethesleeperdreamlogicallyC)studyingthebenefitsofdreamsD)helpingthesleeperfulfillhisdreamsWemayinferfromthepassagethatdreaming__________.A)isbeneficialtopeopleB)disturbspeople’slifeC)makespeoplealwaysrestlessD)deprivespeopleofagoodsleepPassageFourQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedinandofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.31. Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________. A)wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood B)losthishearingwhenhewasachild C)didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters D)wasborntoanaturalist’sfamily32. Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause________. A)hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem B)thefamilywasextremelylarge C)hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem D)hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature33. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas_________. A)ascientistaswellasanaturalist B)anaturalistbutnotascientist C)nomorethanabornnaturalist D)firstofallascientist34. Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________. A)hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic B)lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist C)justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries D)comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway35. Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe________. A)fullofambition B)knowledgeable C)fullofenthusiasm D)self-disciplined PartIII VocabularyandStructure (25minutes)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.36. She______hertriptoNew A)calledoff B)closeddown C)putup D)wentoff37. ______thestorm,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime. A)Butfor B)Incaseof C)Inspiteof D)Becauseof38. The______offindinggoldinCaliforniaattractedalotofpeopletosettledownthere. A)prospects B)speculations C)stakes D)provisions39. Therestofthedaywasentirelyathis______forreadingorrecreation. A)dismissal B)survival C)disposal D)arrival40. Youwillnotbe______aboutyourfoodintimeofgreathunger. A)special B)particular C)peculiar D)specific41. Crimeisincreasingworldwide,andthereiseveryreasontobelievethe______willcontinueintothenextdecade. A)emergency B)trend C)pace D)schedule42. Youshouldn’thavewritteninthe______sincethebookbelongstothelibrary. A)interval B)border C)margin D)edge43. Thisticket______youtoafreeboattouronthelake. A)entitles B)appoints C)grants D)credits44. Thisisthenursewho______tomewhenIwasillinhospital. A)accompanied B)attended C)entertained D)shielded45. Iwasaboutto______amatchwhenIrememberedTom’swarning. A)rub B)hit C)scrape D)strike46. Theadvertisementsaysthismaterialdoesn’t______inthewash,butithas. A)contract B)shrink C)slim D)dissolve47. Hewasproudofbeingchosentoparticipateinthegameandhe______usthathewouldtryashardaspossible. A)insured B)guaranteed C)assumed D)assured48. Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswill______fromthenewtrainingfacilities. A)derive B)acquire C)benefit D)reward49. Theworkwasalmostcompletewhenwereceivedordersto______nofurtherwithit. A)progress B)proceed C)march D)promote50. Iwaitedforhimhalfanhour,buthenever______. A)turnedin B)turneddown C)turnedoff D)turnedup51. Ahousewithadangerousgas______canbebrokenintoimmediately. A)leak B)split C)mess D)crack52. Adarksuitis______toalightoneforeveningwear. A)favorable B)suitable C)preferable D)proper53. ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadethe______ofProfessorJones. A)acknowledgement B)acquaintance C)recognition D)association54. Couldyoutakea______sheetofpaperandwriteyournameatthetop? A)bare B)vacant C)hollow D)blank55. Areaswherestudentshaveparticulardifficultyhavebeentreated______particularcare. A)by B)in C)under D)with56. Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors______hecutshimself. A)incase B)sothat C)nowthat D)onlyif57. ______thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuel,andalmosteverything. A)Asfaras B)Aslongas C)Aswellas D)Assoonas58. Manypeoplelosttheirjobsduringthebusiness______. A)desperation B)decrease C)despair D)depression59. Wheneverabigcompany______asmallone,theproductalmostalwaysgetsworse. A)getsonwith B)cutsdown C)takesover D)putsupwith60. Mr.Smithwastheonlywitnesswhosaidthatthefirewas______. A)mature B)deliberate C)meaningful D)innocent61.Theshygirlfelt_______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions. A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused62.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial_______. A)mark B)feature C)trace D)appearance63. Allthings_________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff. A)considered B)beconsidered C)considering D)havingconsidered64.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_______ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes. A)bythat B)atthat C)onthat D)inthat65.Thepatient’shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto________care. A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight66.Americanseat________astheyactuallyneedeveryday. A)twiceasmuchprotein B)twiceproteinasmuchtwice C)twiceproteinasmuch D)proteinastwicemuch67.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,______isoftenthecaseinothercountries. A)as B)what C)so D)that68.Wehadto___________alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome. A)goinfor B)holdonto C)putupwith D)keeppacewith69.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno_________tothehealthservice. A)assessment B)assignment C)exception D)access70.Excuseme.Ifyourcall’snottoourgent,doyoumind__________minefirst? A)Imake B)ifImake C)metomake D)thatImake71.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion__________. A)beputoff B)wasputoff C)shouldputoff D)istoputoff72.Wewerestruckbytheextent___________whichteachers’decisionsservedtheinterestsoftheschoolratherthanthoseofthestudents. A)to B)for C)in D)with73.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_________rocketstothemoon. A)tosend B)tobesending C)tohavesent D)tohavebeensending74.Thestorehadto__________anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown. A)layout B)layoff C)layaside D)laydown75.Youngadults________olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs. A)otherthan B)morethan C)lessthan D)ratherthanPartIV Cloze (15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.___76___inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas___77___onbothsideswithmany___78___businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.___79____,someshopsoffered___80___.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairingstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.___81____inthe1950s,achangebeganto____82____.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet___83___toofewparkingplaceswere____84___shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces____85____thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot___86___thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,___87___asacollectionofsmallnewstores___88___crowdedcitycenters.___89___byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom___90___areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing___91___ofshoppingcentersled___92___tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.___93___thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe____94____ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,___95___benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.A.Asearlyas B.Early C.Earlyas D.EarlierA.built B.designed C.intended D.linedA.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixedupA.Apartfrom B.However C.Inaddition D.AswellA.medicalcare B.food C.cosmetics D.servicesA.Suddenly B.Abruptly C.Contrarily D.ButA.betakingplace B.takeplace C.betakenplace D.havetakenplaceA.while B.yet C.though D.andthenA.availablefor B.availableto C.usedby D.readyforA.over B.from C.outof D.outsideA.when B.while C.since D.thenA.started B.founded C.setup D.organizedA.outof B.awayfrom C.nextto D.nearA.Attracted B.Surprised C.Delighted D.EnjoyedA.inner B.central C.shopping D.downtownA.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.likingA.on B.inturn C.byturns D.furtherA.By B.During C.In D.TowardsA.cheapness B.readiness C.convenience D.handinessA.becauseof B.and C.with D.providedPartV Writing (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledToGetalongwithYourRoommates..Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.ToGetalongwithYourRoommates室友之间的冲突在校园里常有发生冲突的主要原因室友之间如何和睦相处华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试样题参考答案:PartI ListeningComprehension1~5ACCBD6~10BBDAB11~15CAAADPartII ReadingComprehension16~20CCBAD21~25BDACA26~30CDDCA31~35ADBBCPartIII VocabularyandStructure36~40AAACB41~45BCABD46~50BDCBD51~55ACBDC56~60ACDCB61~65BBADC66~70AACDB71~75AACBDPartIV Cloze76~80BDBCD81~85DBABD86~90AABAD91~95CBACCPartV WritingToGetAlongwithYourRoommates Roommateconflictsamongcollegestudentsareoftenheardoncampusoverrecentyears.Studyshowsthatroommateconflictsmaketheexcitementofcampuslifegrowgreyandaffectstudents’dailylifeaswellastheiracademiclearning. Itisoftenthecasethatmanyoftheseconflictsspringfromtrivialthingssuchasthetimewhentoturnoffthelightandspacewheretostoretheirluggageorpersonalbelongings.Whenpersonalitiesdon’tmix,thespecificscantearroommatesapartandsometimesevenleadtoseriousconflicts.Besides,diverseattitudesheldbydifferentroommatestowardcertainissuemaybeanotherfactorcausingtheseconflicts. Roommateconflictsareharmfulandneedtobesolved.Thoughmanypeoplethinkthatschooldisciplinecansoftentheconflicts,Ibelievelearningtobetolerantwitheachothercanplayamoreconstructiverolebecauseitteachesstudentsflexibilityandtheartofcompromise.Meanwhile,communicationcontributestothesolutiontothisproblemsincemanyoftheseconflictsstemfrommisunderstanding.TapescriptSectionA1.M:Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmewhenthenextflightgoLosAngelesis?W:Sure,thenextdirectflighttoLosAngelesis2hoursfromnow,butifyoudonotmindtransferringatSanFrancisco,youcanboardnow.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?2.W:Howoftendidyouwritehome?M:Iusedtowritehomeonceaweek.Q:Whatdoyouunderstandfromtheman’sanswer?3.M:Thestudent’sEnglishclubishavingapartyonSaturdaynight.Canyoucome?W:Iwouldliketo,butIworkatarestaurantonweekends.Q:Whycan’tthewomancometotheparty?4.W:ShallwehaveanEnglishtestthisafternoon?M:Itispostponedbecausetheteacherhastoattendameeting.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?5.M:Didyoulikethefilm?W:Notparticularly.Iwasratherdisappointed.I’dexpectedittobemuchmoreexciting.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?6.W:Bob,areyougoingstraighthomeafterschooltoday?M:No.Ihaveaclassuntilone0’clock,andafterthatI’mgoingtospendacoupleofhoursatthelibrarybeforegoinghome.Q:WhenisBobgoinghomethisafternoon?7.M:Ifthetrafficwasn’tsobad,Icouldhavebeenhomeby6:00.W:Whatapity!Johnwasheretoseeyou.Q:Whathappenedtotheman?8.M:Hello,mayIspeaktoJohnSmithplease?W:Iamsorry,nobodybythatnameworkshere.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?ConversationW:Ijustreadacuriousfact.Didyouknowthatpeoplewhospendlessthantenminutesinadrugstorearefivetimesmorelikelyto