湖南省邵阳市第六中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市第六中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theymet,______afewgreetingsandthensettleddowntotheirownbusiness.A.changed

B.spoke

C.exchanged

D.traded参考答案：C2._____hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.

A.At

B.Upon

C.Down

D.As参考答案：B3.——Howcanwepassthetime?Thereishalfanhourbeforetheconcertbegins.

——______!Iwilllikewhateveryouwanttodo.A.Allright

B.Uptoyou

C.Italldepends

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B略4.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变异体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.A．Beingexposed

B．HavingexposedC．Exposed

D．Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A5.Ifyoudiscoveranideaforanewproduct,youdeservetoreceiveprofitfromitand____

forit.

A.trust’B.assumption

C.standard

D.advantage参考答案：a略6.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of参考答案：D7.Obama,thepresidentoftheUSA,istryingtohelptheAmericanssufferingfromWallStreetcrisismaketheneededtore-balancetheirlives.

A.changes B.improvementsC.decisions D.adjustments参考答案：D提示:考查名词词义辨析。句意为:“美国总统奥巴马正在努力帮助遭受华尔街危机的美国人进行重新平衡他们的生活所需要的调整。”makeadjustments意为“进行调整”。change“改变”;improvement“提高”;decision“决定”。

8.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeone

yourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofstick?A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.scolded参考答案：B9.Idoubt______hewillcometoattendourschool’s107thanniversaryceremony.（

）A．that B．whether C．what D．how参考答案：B10.LiMingissaid______theexperimentinthelab,butIcan’tfindhimthere.A.tohavedone

B.todo

C.tobedoing

D.doing

参考答案：C11.Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.where B.whichC.its D.whose参考答案：D提示:句意为:“那座房顶在暴风雨中被毁坏的古老寺庙现在正在维修。”whose引导定语从句,在意义上相当于theoldtemple’s。

12.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone

getout.A.hadto B.would C.could D.wasableto参考答案：D13.Astheresearchshows,theeyesofsomefishare

tolightthanwehumans’do.A.positive B.sensible C.flexible D.sensitive参考答案：D14.

---DoyouknowNancy’saddress?---______.Infact,Idon’tknowanyNancy,either.

A.I’drathernot

B.Ihopeso

C.Ithinkso

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D15.________givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperiences.A.Inadditionto

B.InadditionC.Addition

D.Addto参考答案：A句意：这门课程除总体地介绍电脑知识外，还提供实践机会。inadditionto“除……外”(与besides同义，to是介词)。16.If________toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.A.expose

B.exposingC.exposed

D.toexpose参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：如果每天听很大声的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。beexposedtodosth.“曝光，暴露”，此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语，故选C。17.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.blamed

D.defeated参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Lately,thereisarisingtrendinfamilieschoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathomeschoolthansendtheirchildrentoatraditionaleducationalinstitution.___16___.FlexiblescheduleHomeschoolingenablesaflexibleschedule.Forexample,thechildrenneedn’twakeupat7everymorning.Withhomeschooling,yourchildrencanstarthomeschoolingat9amorlaterdependingonyourpreferredschedule.___17___.IndividualattentionWithhomeschooling,yourchildrengetalltheindividualattention.Forexample,ifyourchildrenareweakinmaths,youcoulddevotemoretimeandenergytoteachingmaths.___18___.Forexample,ifyourchildrenarebetteratsciencethanatmaths,simplydevotemorehomeschoolinghourstomathsandcutbackonscience.Withhomeschooling,thechoiceisyours.Traditionalschoolscan’tdothat.FamilyactivityTheschoolingofthechildrencanbecomeanextendedfamilyactivity.___19___.Plus,thechildrenalsoreceivemorequalitytimewiththeirparents.Thereismoretimeforfamilybonding.___20___Withhomeschooling,thechildrendonotneedtoprovetheirabilitiestootherchildren.Thechildrenarealsofreeofanynegativepeerpressureorinfluences.Parentsareabletoplanthelearningprogramaccordingtotheirstrengthsandweakness.Parentscanalsochangethecurriculumtosuitthelearningstyleofthechildren.Forexample,somechildrenlearnbetterfromreadingwhileothersneedtowrite.Somechildrenevenlearnbetterfromexperiencingorseeingthingsinaction.A.LanguagelearningB.NopeerpressureC.ExamplesarefieldtripsandexperimentsD.Let’slookatsomeofthebenefitsofhomeschoolingE.Yourchildren’shomeschoolingcontentcanbeadjustedforthatF.Youcanarrangeyourchildren’shomeschoolingschedulebyyourselfG.Plus,itisquiteimpossibletoprovideindividualattentiontoallstudents参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.C

20.B这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子在家接受教育（homeschool）的好处。16.根据下文每段的小标题可知，该文介绍的是在家教育孩子的好处。该空引出下文，故D选项正确。17.根据该段标题Flexibleschedule（灵活的时间安排表），选项中只有F选项与此有关：你可以自己安排孩子在家学习的时间。18.根据后面提到的例子：例如，如果你的孩子更擅长自然科学，不太擅长数学的话，那么，你可以把更多的时间放在教孩子数学上。由此可知，E选项切合题意：孩子的学习内容可以根据孩子的情况进行调整。19.上一句提到：孩子们的教育可以成为一种大家庭活动。承接该句，C选项正确：例如实地考察和实验。20.下文提到：孩子在家里接受教育，没有必要向别的孩子证明自己的能力。孩子们也不会遭受消极的同龄人压力的影响，父母可以根据孩子的情况来调整课程安排等。很明显，B选项适合做该段标题：没有同龄人带来的压力。【点睛】关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。第二小题中得到schedule和该段标题以及该空前句中的schedule一致。第三小题中的that代指前句提到的情况。三、阅读理解19.Inthisnewshow,EvanRuggieroplaysguitar,singspopstandardsandshowseverybodyhisfinefootwork.WhatmakesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24,hasonlyoneleg.Whenhewasa19-year-oldmusicaltheaterstudentatNewJersey’sMontclairStateUniversity,Ruggierohadararebonecancerinhisrightleg.Finallyhislegwouldhavetobeamputated(截)belowtheknee.Suchasetbackcouldhaveeasilyendedthecareerofalesstoughperson,butRuggiero,whohasbeendancingsincehewasfive,nowputstheexperienceintohisperformance.Hisshow,“TheOne-LeggedSongandDanceMan:Volume3”,explainshowhereturnedtodancejust18monthsaftertheamputation.Hisdancenowreliesontheuseofapegleg(假肢),heexplains.Thesecrettohissurprisingsuccess,hesays,wasbeinga“stubborn”patientwhorefusedtogiveuponhisdanceandperformingstudies,despitetheadviceofhisdoctor.“Itwasarealsetback,butafteritwasallover,Isaid,‘Youknowwhat?IneedtopickuprightwhereIleftoffandcontinuemycareer,”Ruggierosaid.Ruggierohascometoviewhispeglegasaninstrument.“Tapdancers---they’realwayscallingthemselvesmusicians,andtheirfeetaretheirinstrument,”hesaid.Nothingthatmanyaudiencememberswillneverhaveseenaone-leggeddancerbeforecomingtohisshow,Ruggierosayshewon’tshyawayfromthephysical“weakness”hisperformanceshowsbecauseofhiscondition.“Alotofpeoplehavecomeuptome,andtheyalwayssay,‘You’resucharolemodelandaninspiration,”hesaid.“I’mhonoredwhenpeoplesaythat,ofcourse,butI’mjusttryingtogetonwithmylife.”4.WhatmakesRuggiero’snewshowunusual?A.Hisownartworks

B.One-leggeddanceC.Theuseofinstrument

D.Songofpopstandard5.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat__________.A.hisdoctoragreedhekeptondancingandstudyingB.thesetbackhasendedRuggiero’sdancecareerC.Ruggieroisdancingrelyingonothers’supportD.Ruggieroisatoughpersonwithastrongwill6.Whenaudienceattendhisperformance,theymaynotice_________.A.Ruggieroplayspiano,singsanddancesB.RuggieroisadancerwiththehelpofapeglegC.therearemanytapdancersintheperformanceD.Ruggieropretendstobeaphysicallynormalperson7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoEvan?A.Encouragement

B.SympathyC.Worry

D.Pity参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.B

7.A本文主要介绍了Ruggiero虽然因为骨癌失去了他的一条腿，但是他并没有放弃他热爱的舞蹈事业，他还坚持进行表演。当观众观看他的表演时，他们可能会注意到Ruggiero是一个在