福建省福州市私立闽星中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

福建省福州市私立闽星中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Anewcureforthediseaseis______tobediscovered.A.like

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：B2.Thewarbetweenthegovernmentandtheactivistshaslastedfor18months,_______nearly30,000peopledead.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft参考答案：B3.---Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?---No,it’soutof______.

A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance参考答案：A4.While______thebenefitsofmembership,itisalsonecessaryforChinatofollowtherulesoftheWHO.A.itisenjoyed

B.enjoying

C.toenjoy

D.enjoy参考答案：B5.Wouldyou_____mybaggageforamoment?Ineedtowashmyhands.

A.keepawayfrom B.keepaneyeon C.keepintouchwith D.keepupwith参考答案：B略6.Mycarhasbrokendown.I’llhaveit_____immediately.A.repair

B.torepairC.repairing

D.repaired参考答案：D7.Thepoetand

pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.a

B.the

C.不填

D.an参考答案：C考察主谓一致。当and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指thepoet和thepianist两个人，而题目中的thepoetandpianist是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。8.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she________asmile.A.wore

B.managed C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B9.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn't________onitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.A.draw

B.devote

C.direct

D.concentrate参考答案：D32、ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo

Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.that

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：A略11.Manyproblemsconcerningtheimprovementofourschoolremain________.A.solving

B.solved

C.tosolve

D.tobesolved参考答案：D12.Itwassaid

wasall

hesaid.

A.that,what,what

B.what,

/,what

C.that,what,that

D.that,that,that参考答案：D略13.Tokeephealth,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.caughton

B.tookup

C.carriedout

D.madefor参考答案：B14.Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYork.A.why

B.that

C.which D.what参考答案：B15.Themuseumis_____.

A.worthtobevisited

B.worthybeingvisited

C.worthytobevisited

D.worthbeingvisited参考答案：C16.Itisabouttimethathe

______

tosupper,forhestillhasameetingtoattendthisevening.A

goes

Bwent

C

hasgone

Dgo参考答案：D17.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.A.lied;laid;lay

B.lied;lied;lay

C.lay;laid;laid

D.lay;laid;lied参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld's___41___(long)cross-seabridge,entersthehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideupon___42___（it)openingtotrafficat9amonOct.24,2018.Onedayaftertheopeningwasannouncedataceremony___43___(hold)inZhuhai,thebridge'sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaround-the-clock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.___44___(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers,theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuseaone-offimmigrationclearancemodel,___45___allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinabout30___46___(second).Apart___47___

privatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublictransportation-shuttlebus（班车）andcross-boundarycoach--canalsorunontheHZMB.___48___frequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5-10minutesduringpeakhours.Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance___49___（be）availablesince9amonTuesday.Withthebridgenowinservice,thetravelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirportwill____50____(shorten)fromfourhoursto45minutes,andthetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong’sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom3.5hoursto75minutes.参考答案：41.longest

42.its

43.held

44.Toensure

45.which

46.seconds

47.from

48.The

49.hasbeen

50.beshortened这是一篇报道类说明文。2018年10月24日正式通车的港珠澳大桥，作为世界上最长的跨海桥梁被列入人类工程之最。港珠澳大桥通车后一周7天一天24小时通行，率先实施全国首创的“合作查验、一次放行”新型边检查验模式，且五种车可上港珠澳大桥，大大缩短了三地间的来往时间。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。由空格前的限定词“theworld's”以及空格后的名词“cross-seabridge”可知，空格处填形容词最高级，意为：世界上最长的跨海大桥。故填longest。【42题详解】考查物主代词。空格处提示词为it（代词），空格后单词为名词opening，之间是修饰关系，所以空格处应该填物主代词。故填its。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句中的“aceremony（典礼）”与hold间是被动关系，意为典礼被举行。故填hold的过去分词形式held。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：为确保旅客快速通关，澳门珠海口岸联合使用了“合作查验、一次放行”新型边检查验模式。这里需要使用不定式做目的状语，故填toensure。【45题详解】考查定语从句。先行词为名词短语“aone-offimmigrationclearancemodel”，先行词在从句中做主语，而且是非限制性定于从句，故填which。【46题详解】考查名词的数。“second”在这里意思为“秒”，为可数名词。所以表达30秒的意思时second需要用复数形式。故填seconds。【47题详解】考查介词词组。“apartfrom”作为一个词组，意为“除…之外”。故填from。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：穿梭巴士的高峰时段的频度是5~10分钟一班。这里的frequency特指穿梭巴士的固定频度，故填the。【49题详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。文章最后一段描述的是港珠澳大桥现在的通行情况，时态用一般现在时。且主语“Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance（提前在网上订班车票）”为第三人称单数形式，故填is。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：大桥通行后，珠海到香港国际机场的时间将会从4小时缩短到45分钟。主语“thetravelingtime”与shorten之间是被动关系，故填beshortened。三、阅读理解19.

AlexPalmerHaley(1925—1992)becamefamousforthepublicationofthenovelRoots,whichtraces(追踪)hisancestry(祖先)backtoAfrica.AlexHaleywasborninIthaca,NewYork.Hisfatherwasateacherofagricultureandhismotherwasamusicteacher.ThefamilymovedtothesmalltownofHenning,Tennessee,whenHaleywasveryyoung.Haleydidnotdoverywellatschooloruniversity.DuringWorldWarII,Haleyenlisted(参军)intheCoastGuard.Hestartedtowriteadventurestoriestokeepofftheboredom,andthusbecameChiefJournalist.After20yearsofservice,HaleylefttheCoastGuardtobecomeafull-timewriter.HeproducedhisfirstmajorworkTheAutobiographyofMalcolmXin1965.IthadgreateffectontheblackpowermovementintheUS.Asayoungboy,AlexHaleyfirstlearnedofhisAfricanancestor,KuntaKinte,bylisteningtothefamilystoriesofhisgrandparents.AlexHaley’squest(寻求)tolearnmoreabouthisfamilyhistoryresultedinhiswritingRoots.WhenRootsappearedin1976,itgainedpopularsuccess,althoughthetruthofthebookfacedcriticism.In1977RootswontheNationalBookAwardandaspecialPulitzerPrize.Thebooksoldinoneyearmorethanmillioncopies.Thebookshowedthattheoppressedneverbecamedocile:KuntaKintesufferedamputation(截肢)ofafootforhisrepeatedattemptstorunaway.Hevaluedhisheritage(传统)somuchthatheneveracceptedthewaysofhisslavemastersandinsistedonbeingcalledbyhisrealnameKinte,notbyhisslavenameToby.

HaleydiedonFebruary10,1992.

Roots

56.Thistextis______.A.anintroductiontothenovelRoots

B.anintroductiontothewriterofRootsC.abouthowHaleytracedhisancestrybackto