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PAGEPAGE2人教版PEP小学英语教材知识梳理(3-6年级)小学英语三年级上册教材梳理1.Keywordsofeachunit:UnitTopicKeywords(三会)四会U1Greetingsruler,pencil,eraser,crayon,bagpen,pencilbox,book.bagU2Coloursred,green,yellow,blue,black,brown,white,orange.redU3Bodyface,ear,eye,nose,mouth,arm,hand,head,bodyleg,foot.noseU4Animalsduck,pig,cat,bear,dog,elephant,monkey,bird,tiger,panda,zoopigU5Foodbread,juice,egg,milk,water,cake,fish,rice.cakeU6birthdayone,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.four2.Mainsentencesinthetext.UnitTopicSentences备注:红色的句子建议指导孩子进行简单的书空,有能力的学生可以练习书写,培养学生的对句子的书写习惯和意识。并且这些句子要进行替换性练习和造句。以下同!U1GreetingsHello,I’mWuYifan./Hi,I’mSarah.Ihavearuler/aneraser.What’syourname?/Myname’sJohn.Goodbye!/Bye,MissWhite.U2ColoursMrJones,thisisMissGreen.Goodmorning,MissGreen./Goodafternoon,WuYifan.Iseered.Nicetomeetyou./Nicetomeetyou,too.U3BodyHowareyou?/I’mfine,thankyou.Let’sgotoschool!Lookatme.Verywell,thanks.Let’smakeapuppet!/Great!U4AnimalsWhat’sthis?/It’saduck.What’sthat?/Cool!Ilikeit.U5FoodI’dlikesomejuice,please./Hereyouare./Havesomebread.I’mhungry!CanIhavesomewater,please?You’rewelcome.U6BirthdayThisone,please./Sure./Howmanyplates?Happybirthday!Howoldareyou?/I’m6yearsold.3.LettersandsoundsUnit2AaantappleBbbookbagCccatcrayonDdduckdogUnit3EeeggelephantFffacefootGggreengiftHhhihandIiiceicecreamUnit4JjjeepjumpKkkiteKateLllonglegMmmilkmumNnnosenoodlesUnit5OoonorangePppigpenQqqueenquiteRrriceredSssixSarahTttigertenUnit6UuumbrellaunderVvvetvestWwwetwaterXxfoxboxYyyellowyo-yo小学英语三年级下册教材梳理1.Keywordsofeachunit:UnitTopicKeywords(三会)四会U1IntroductionsUK,Canada,USA,China,she,student,pupil,he,teacher.shehepupilU2Familyfather,dad,man,woman,mother,sister,brother,grandmother,grandma,grandfather,grandpa.manwomanmotherfatherU3Animalsthin,fat,tall,short,long,small,big.tallshortbigU4Locationon,in,under,chair,desk,cap,ball,car,boat,map.chairdeskboatballU5Fruitspear,apple,orange,banana,watermelon,strawberry,grape.pearappleorangeU6Numberseleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty.eleventwelvetwenty2.Mainsentencesinthetext.UnitTopicSentencesU1IntroductionsWelcome!Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromtheUK.U2FamilyWho’sthatman?He’smyfather.Who’sthatwoman?She’smymother.Issheyourmother?Yes,sheis.Isheyourfather?No,heisn’t.U3AnimalsIt’ssotall.Comehere,children!Ithasalongnose.Ithassmalleyesandbigears.U4LocationLet’sgohome.Whereismypencilbox?Isitinyourbag?No,itisn’t./Yes,itis.Haveagoodtime!U5FruitsHoney,let’sbuysomefruit.Doyoulikeoranges?No,Idon’t./Yes,Ido.Sorry,Idon’tlikebananas.Me,neither.U6NumbersHowmanykitesdoyousee?/Theblackoneisabird!Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?/Openitandsee!3.Lettersandsounds5个元音字母:Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu元音字母在单词中的发音(短元音)Aa:catbaghanddadEe:tenredlegpenIi:bigsixpigmilkOo:dogboxbodyorangeUu:funrunduckunder小学英语四年级上册教材梳理1.Keywordsofeachunit:UnitTopicKeywords(三会)四会U1Schoolclassroom,window,blackboard,light,picture,door,teacher’sdesk,computer,fan,wall,floor.computer,light,door,fan,floorU2SchoolbagSchoolbag,mathsbook,Englishbook,Chinesebook,storybook,candy,notebook,toy,key.book,math,English,toyChineseU3Friendsstrong,friendly,quiet,hair,shoe,glassesstrong,hair,shoeU4Familybedroom,livingroom,study,kitchen,bathroom,bed,phone,table,sofa,fridge.room,study,bed,kitchentable,keyU5Foodbeef,chicken,noodles,soup,vegetable,chopsticks,bowl,fork,knife,spoon.beef,soup,noodles,U6Jobsparents,cousin,uncle,aunt,babybrother,doctor,cook,driver,farmer,nurse.brother,doctor,nurse,driver2.Mainsentencesinthetext.UnitTopicSentencesU1SchoolWehaveanewclassroom./Let’sgoandsee.Whereisit?/It’snearthewindow.Let’scleantheclassroom!Letmecleanthewindows.U2SchoolbagWhat’sinyourschoolbag?AnEnglishbook,amathsbook,threestorybooksand…Whatcolourisit?/It’sblueandwhite.U3FriendsWhat’shisname?HisnameisZhangPeng.He’stallandstrong.Whoishe?Hehasglassesandhisshoesareblue.U4FamilyIssheinthelivingroom?No,sheisn’t.Wherearethekeys?Aretheyonthetable?No,theyaren’t.They’reinthedoor.U5FoodWhat’sfordinner?Whatwouldyoulikefor?I’dlikesomesoupandbread,please?(I’dlike=Iwouldlike)Helpyourself.Wouldyoulikeaknifeandfork?No,thanks.Icanusechopsticks.U6JobsHowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Three.Myfamilyhassixpeople.Isthisyouruncle?Yes,itis.He’safootballplayer.What’syouraunt’sjob?She’sanurse.3.LettersandsoundsAa:cakefacenamemakeIi:likekitefiveninericeOo:nosenoteCokeMrJonesUu:usecuteexcuseEe:meheshewe小学英语四年级下册教材梳理1.Keywordsofeachunit:UnitTopicKeywords三会四会U1Schoolfirst,secondfloor,teachers’office,library,playground,computerroom,artroom,musicroom,computer,art,music,library,teacherU2Timebreakfast,Englishclass,lunch,musicclass,PEclass,dinner,getup,gotoschool,gohome,gotobedbreakfast,lunch,dinner,getup,gohomeU3Weathercold,cool,warm,hot,sunny,windy,cloudy,snowy,rainycold,cool,warm,hot,sunnyU4Farmtomato,potato,greenbeans,carrot,horse,cow,sheep,hentomato,potato,horse,cow,sheep,greenU5Clothesclothes,pants,hat,dress,skirt,coat,sweater,sock,jacket,shirtclothes,dress,skirt,shirt,sock,coatU6Shoppingglove,scarf,umbrella,sunglasses,pretty,expensive,nicenice,shopping2.Mainsentencesinthetext.UnitTopicSentencesU1SchoolWhere’stheteachers’office?It’sonthesecondfloor.Isthistheteachers’office?No,itisn’t.Theteachers’officeisnexttothelibrary.Isthatthecomputerroom?Doyouhavealibrary?Yes,wedo.U2TimeWhattimeisit?It’s6o’clock.It’stimefordinner.Timetogohome,kids.It’stimetogetup.U3WeatherCanIgooutsidenow?It’scoldoutside.Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.What’stheweatherlikeinNewYork?It’srainy.Isitcold?No,itisn’t.It’s26degrees.U4FarmArethesecarrots?Yes,theyare.Whatarethese?They’rehorse.Aretheyhens?No,theyaren’t.Theyareducks.U5ClothesAretheseyours?No,theyaren’t.They’reChenJie’s.IsthisJohn’s?No,itisn’t.It’sMike’s.Whosecoatisthis?It’smine.Whosepantsarethose?Theyareyourfather’s.U6ShoppingCanIhelpyou?Yes.Theseshoesarenice.CanItrythemon?They’retoosmall.Size6,please.Howdoyoulikethisskirt?It’sverypretty.Howmuchisthisskirt?It’s$89.3.LettersandsoundsUnitLettersWordsExerciseU1--erwater,tiger,sister,computer,dinner.Mysister’s________,No,________nearthe_________.U2ir--ur--girl,bird,nurse,hamburger.a__andher_____.a__andher_______.U3ar,alarm,car,card.ball,tall,wall.a______onthetall______.Dogs__in______.a_____witha______.U4-or-horse,fork,homework,worldmap.I’dlikefour_________.Thisisher___________.Ilike_______________.U5--leapple,people,table.ChenJiehasagreen_______.Thisisa_____bike.ThatisUncleDan’s______.U6er,ur,ar,al,or,leMy____isa_____.Heis_____Helikestoplay________.4.ReadandwriteUnitSentencesU1Thisisthelibrary.Thatistheplayground.U2Whattimeisit?It’steno’clock.U3Isitsunny?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Isitwindy?U4Thesearecows.Thosearesheep.U5TheseareJohn’sshoes.ThisisChenJie’sdress.U6Theyareveryexpensive.Theyaretoosmall.小学英语五年级上册教材梳理1.Keywordsofeachunit:UnitTopicKeywords四会U1Family,friendsandpeoplearoundold,young,funny,kind,strict,polite,hard-working,helpful,clever,shy,U2DailyroutinesMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday,weekend,washmyclothes,watchTV,dohomework,readbooks,playfootballU3Food,drinkandhealthytea,icecream,hamburger,salad,sandwich,fresh,healthy,delicious,hot,sweetU4PersonalinterestssingEnglishsongs,playthepipa,dokungfu,dance,drawcartoons,cook,swim,playbasketball,playping-pong,speakEnglishU5LivingenvironmentclockplantbottlebikephotofrontbetweenabovebesidebehindU6Natureforest,river,lake,mountain,hill,tree,bridge,building,village,house2.Mainsentencesinthetext.UnitTopicSentences备注U1Family,friendsandpeoplearoundIsheyoung?No,heisn’t.Ishefunny?Yes,heis.What’sshelike?She’skind.这里的这些句子都是教材后面的4会句子,所以不再进行刷红。请在教学中进行关注!以下同!!!!U2DailyroutinesWhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?Ihavemaths,Englishandmusic.Doyouoftenreadbooksinthispark?No,Idon’t.U3Food,drinkandhealthyWhatwouldyouliketoeat?--Asandwich,please.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?--I’dlikesomewater.What’syourfavouritefood?--Noodles.They’redelicious.U4PersonalinterestsWhatcanyoudofortheparty,children?IcansingEnglishsongs.Canyoudoanykungfu,John?--Yes,Ican.U5LivingenvironmentThereisabigbed.Therearesomanypictureshere.U6NatureIsthereariverintheforest,MissWhite?No,thereisn’t.Arethereanytallbuildingsinthenaturepark?No,therearen’t.3.Le’sspellUnitItemWordsU1以字母y结尾的单词friendlybabyhappywindysunnysorryU2有字母组合ee/ea的单词feetbeefmeetteareadeatU3有字母组合ow的单词cowflowerdownslowsnowyellowwindowU4有字母组合oo的单词booklookfootballgoodballoonfoodzoonoodlesU5有字母组合ai/ay的单词rainyrainbowpaintwaitsaywaybirthdayMondayU6有字母组合ou的单词housemousesoundcount小学英语五年级下册教材梳理1.Keywordsofeachunit:UnitTopicKeywordsU1Weekendactivitydomorningexercises,eatbreakfast,have…class,playsports,eatdinner,cleanmyroom,goforawalk,goshopping,takeadancingclassU2Seasonandactivityspring,summer,fall,winter,goonapicnic,goswimming,pickapples,makeasnowmanU3Month,festivalandschoolcalendarJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.U4Dateandbirthdayfirst,second,third,fourth,fifth,twelfth,twentiethtwenty-first,twenty-third,thirtiethU5Belonganddoinghis,hers,mine,yours,theirs,ours,climbing,drinking,eating,playing,sleeping,jumpingU6ActivitiesandBehaviorrulesdoingmorningexercises,having…class,eatinglunch,readingabook,listeningtomusic,keeptotheright,keepyourdeskclean,talkquietly,taketurns2.Mainsentencesinthetext.UnitTopicSentencesU1WeekendactivityWhendoyoufinishclassinthemorning?Wefinishclassat1o’clock.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?IoftenwatchTVandplayping-pongwithmyfather.U2SeasonandactivityWhichseasondoyoulikebest,Mike?--Winter.Why?--BecauseIlikesummervacation.U3Month,festivalandschoolcalendarWhenistheparty?--It’sinApril.Whenisthetripthisyear?It’sinOctober.We’llgototheGreatWall.U4DateandbirthdayWhenisAprilFool’sDay?--It’sonApril1st.Whenisyourbirthday?--MybirthdayisonApril4th.U5BelonganddoingWhoseisit?--It’s...’s.It’syourdog.Thedogisyours.Ishe/she...ing?--No.It’s...ing.Arethese...ing?--No.They’re...ing.U6ActivitiesandBehaviorrulesWhataretheydoing?They’reeatinglunch.What’sthelittlemonkeydoing?It’splayingwithitsmother.Shh.Talkquietly.Keepyourdeskclean.3.LettersandsoundsUnitItemsWordsUnit1clcleanclockclasscleverplplateeggplantpleaseplayUnit2brbrownlibrarybrotherumbrellagrgreengrapesgrandpagrowUnit3chChinachickenlunchteachershsheepfishshirtshortsUnit4ththreethinthirteenmathsththisthatmotherbrotherUnit5nglongsingringyoungnkthinkinktrunkpinkUnit6whwhatwhenwherewhwhosewho小学英语六年级上册教材梳理1.Keywordsofeachunit:UnitTopicKeywords三会四会U1LocationsDirectionsinterestingItalianrestaurantpizzastreetGPSgavefeaturefollowfartellsciencemuseum,postoffice,bookstore,cinemahospital,crossing,turnleftright,straightU2MeansoftransportationearlyhelmetmustwearpayattentiontotrafficlightsMunichGermanyAlaskasledfastferryPapaWestrayScotlandonfoot,bybus,plane,taxi,ship,subway,train,slowdown,stopU3Sparetimeactivitieslesson,space,travel,half,price,Mid-AutumnFestival,together,gettogether,mooncake,poem,moonvisit,seeafilm,takeatrip,supermarket,evening,tonight,tomorrow,nextweek,dictionary,comicbook,wordbook,postcardU4Interestsandhobbiespenpal,hobby,jasmine,idea,Canberra,amazing,shall,goal,join,club,sharedancing,singing,readingstories,playingfootball,doingkungfu,cooksChinesefood,studiesChinese,doeswordpuzzles,goeshikingU5Jobscountry,headteacher,sea,stay,university,gym,if,reporter,use,type,quickly,secretaryfactory,worker,postman,businessman,fisherman,scientist,pilot,coachpoliceofficerU6Feelingsmicechasebadhurtillwrongshouldfeelwellsitgrasshearantworrystuckmudpulleveryoneangry,afraid,sad,worried,happy,seeadoctor,wearwarmclothes,domoreexercise,takeadeepbreath,counttoten2.Mainsentencesinthetext.UnitTopicSentencesU1LocationsDirectionsWhereisthemuseumshop?It’snearthedoor.Howcanwegetthere?Turnleft/rightatthebookstore.U2MeansoftransportationHowdoyoucometoschool?Usually,Icomeonfoot.IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.Don’tgoattheredlight.Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.U3SparetimeactivitiesWhatareyougoingtodotoday?I’mgoingtoseeafilm.Whereareyougoing?We’regoingtothecinema.U4InterestsandhobbiesWhatarePeter’shobbies?Helikesreadingstories.DoesheliveinSydney?No,hedoesn’t.Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghiking?Yes,hedoes.U5JobsWhatdoeshedo?He’sabusinessman.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?She’saheadteacher.Wheredoeshework?Heworksatsea.Howdoeshegotowork?Hegoestoworkbybike.U6FeelingsThey’reafraidofhim.Thecatisangrywiththem.What’swrong?Yourfatherisill.Heshouldseeadoctorthismorning.Don’tbesad.3.Grammar语法单元话题语法U1LocationsDirections1.near表示在附近,nextto表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。2.表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。如:Turnleftatthebank。在银行左转。3.了解常用介词,如:in,on,unde,rnear,over,behind,infrontof.U2Meansoftransportation1.onfoot步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…,但是步行只能用介词on。2.usually,sometimes,always,often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有区别。一般来说可按频率大小排列:always>usually>often>sometimes>never(决不)U3Sparetimeactivities1.Whatareyougoingtodo?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。Begoingto后面要跟动词的原形。2.thisevening和tonight的区别:thisevening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。U4Interestsandhobbies1.动词变为动名词的规则:动词变为动名词,即在表达个人爱好时,如果是动词要加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play—playing
read—reading
do—doing
go—going(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:dance—dancing
make—making
dance—dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—running
swim—swimming
put—putting
sit—sitting2.第三人称单数:主语是第三人称单数,动词词尾加s或es.动词第三人称单数的构成原则:1)一般在动词词尾加s,如comes;2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es,如teaches;(3)以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es如:goesdoes4)末尾是辅音字母+y动词,改y为i,再加-es,如flies;U5Jobs1.一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:teach—teacher
clean—cleaner
sing—singer
dance—dancerworkworkerdrive—driver
write—writer
TVreport—TVreporteroffice—officersciencescientist2.合成词:postmanbusinessmanfisherman3.第三人称单数下的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?例如:Whatdoes…do?Wheredoes…work?Howdoes…gotowork?U6Feelings1.be+形容词表示情绪的用法。2.should后面要用动词原形,表达应该怎么怎么样…should….Don’t…疏导情绪并提出建议。小学英语六年级下册教材梳理1.Keywordsofeachunit:UnitTopicKeywords三会四会U1PersonalinformationdinosaurhallmeterthanbothkilogramcountrysidelowershadowsmarterbecomeyoungeroldershorterlongerthinnerheavierbiggersmallerstrongerU2DailyroutinesdrankshowmagazinebetterenjoyhotelfixedbrokenlamploudstaycleanedstayedwashedwatchedhadhadacoldsleptreadsawlastyesterdaybeforeU3DailyroutinesfelloffLabourDaymuleTurpancouldtillbeachbasketpartlickedlaughwentcampwentcampingfishwentfishingrodehurtatetooktookpicturesboughtgiftU4DailyroutinesstareasylookupInternetdifferentactiveracenothingthoughtfeltcheetahtripwokedreamdininghallgrassgymagocyclinggocyclingice-skatebadminton2.Mainsentencesinthetext.UnitTopicSentencesU1PersonalinformationThat’sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.It’stallerthanbothofustogether.Howtallareyou?I’m1.65meters.Whatsizeareyourshoes,Mike?Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.Myshoesaresize37.Howheavyareyou?I’m48kilograms.U2DailyroutinesHowwasyourweekend?Itwasgood,thankyou.Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.Didyoudoanythingelse?--Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--Didyouseeafilm?No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.U3DailyroutinesWhathappened?Areyouallright?I’mOKnow.Wheredidyougo?Itlookslikeamule!DidyougotoTurpan?Yes,wedid.Howdidyougothere?Wewenttherebyplane.Soundsgreat.U4DailyroutinesTherewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.Tellusaboutyourschool,please.Howdoyouknowthat?TherewerenocomputersorInternetinmytime.Before,Iwasquiet.Now,I’mveryactiveinclass.Iwasshort,soIcouldn’tridemybikewell.Now,Igocyclingeveryday.3.Grammar:语法1.形容词比较级(1)一般情况下词尾直接加eryoungerlongerstrongeroldertallershortersmaller(2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写加erbiggerthinnersadderhotter(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变成i加erheaviersunnierhappierwindierangrier2.一般过去式(1)规则动词的变化cleanedstayedwashedwatchedcookedplayedlikedvisitedtalkedlivedwantedplannedstoppedstudiedcried(2)不规则动词的变化hadsleptreadsawwentrodehurtatetookboughtdrankranwaswere(3)therebe的过去式变化thereis—therewastherearetherewere人教版小升初语文毕业试题附参考答案时间:100分钟分数:100分一、积累与运用(共32分)1.根据拼音写汉字(9分)dǎoméichěngfákuíwúwūrǔmèilìgàikuò()()()()()()zhuóyǒuchéngxiàoshěběnzhúmòyīnróngxiàomào()()()2.下列短语中有4个错别字,把它们找出来订正。(4分)刻苦钻研束手无策错别字改正锐不可挡走头无路寻物启示责无旁代莫名其妙买椟还珠3.改写句子。(8分)(1)面对任何灾难,中华民族难道会望而却步吗?改为肯定句:______________________________________________⑵抗击在非典一线的工作人员把我们深情地祝福收到了。改为被动句:______________________________________________⑶我猛然听到随水柱飞扬起奥运会嘹亮的会歌旋律。缩句:______________________________________________(4)烈士的母亲说:“我的儿子是潜艇兵,为祖国牺牲光荣,我不能对组织提出任何要求。”把第一人称改为第三人称:______________________________________________(5)小女孩叫起来:“奶奶,请把我带走吧!我知道,火柴一灭,您就会不见的。”改为第三人称转述句:(6)病句诊所。(在原句上用修改符号改)(3分)⑴我们对于生存环境太重要了,必须保护它。⑵老人、青年、妇女、小孩都参加了植树活动。⑶公园里,到处可以看见盛开的鲜花和悦耳的鸟叫。4.下列对联题咏的是谁?(3分)(1)草堂留后世,诗圣著千秋.()(2)写鬼写妖高人一等,刺贪刺虐入木三分.()(3)四面湖山归眼底,万家忧乐到心头.()5.相传蜀汉大将关羽写过《诫子书》,书中有这样一句话:"读书好,好读书,读好书."想一想这句话中的三个分句各表达了什么意思.(3分)(1)"读书好"的意思是:______________________________(2)"好读书"的意思是:_____________________________________(3)"读好书"的意思是:_____________________________________6.根据提供的语境,用学过的诗句填空。(4分)古代诗歌中有太多的表现友情的诗句,例如李白的《赠汪伦》中的“_____,不及汪伦送我情.”王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛渐》中的“洛阳亲友如相问,_______________.”王维的《送元二使安西》中的“"劝君更进一杯酒,________________________.”还有高适的《别董大》一诗中的“_____________,天下谁人不识君”等.7.快乐小字典。(按查字典的要求填空)(共4分)⑴“鼎”字共()画,用音序查字法应先查();用部首查字法,应先查()部,再查()画。“鼎”在字典里的解释有:①正当,正在;②古代烹、煮用的器物,一般是三足两耳;③大;④锅。在“鼎盛”一词中的“鼎”应取第()种解释。⑵“凸”字共()画,可用()查字法来查,它的笔顺是。二、现代文阅读(共28分)(一)课内阅读(11分)早上我起来的时候,小屋里射进两三方(
)的太阳。太阳他有脚啊,(
)地挪移了;我也(
)跟着旋转。于是──洗手的时候,日子从水盆里过去;吃饭的时候,日子从饭碗里过去;(
)时,便从凝然的双眼前过去。7.这段话出自_________的《匆匆》,你还读过他的《____________》。(2分)8.请按课文内容填空。(2分)
9.段中画线的句子运用了排比的修辞手法,请仿照句式将下面的句子补充完整。(3分)聊天的时候,_____________________________________看书的时候,_____________________________________看电视时的时候,_____________________________________10.从这段话中你感悟到作者什么样的心情?你自己又是什么心情呢?(4分)______________________________________________________________________(二)课外阅读(共17分)生之喜悦美国西海岸的边境城市圣迭(dié)戈的一家医院里,长年住着因外伤全身瘫(tān)痪(huàn)的威廉•马修。当阳光从朝南的窗口射入病房时,马修开始迎接来自身体不同部位的痛楚的袭击——病痛总是早上光临。在将近一个小时的折磨中,马修不能翻身,不能擦汗,甚至不能流泪,他的泪腺(xiàn)由于药物的副作用而萎缩。年轻的女护士为马修所经受的痛苦以手掩面,不敢正视。马修说:“钻心的刺痛难忍,但我还是感激它——痛楚让我感到我还活着。”马修住院的头几年,身体没有任何感觉,没有舒适感也没有痛楚感。在医生的精心治疗下,有一部分神经已经再生,每天早上向中枢(shū)神经发出“痛”的信号。在痛楚中发现喜悦,这在一般人看来简直是荒唐。但置身马修的处境,就知道这种特定的痛楚不仅给他带来了喜悦,而且带来了希望。当然一个重要前提在于,马修是一个意志坚强的人。过去马修经历过无数没有任何知觉的日夜。如果说,痛楚感是一处断壁残垣(yuán)的话,无知觉则是死寂的沙漠。痛楚感使马修体验到了“存在”。从某种意义上说,这甚至是一种价值体现——医疗价值与康复价值的体现。当然,马修不是病态的自虐(nüè)狂,他把痛楚作为契(qì)机,进而康复,享受到正常人享有的所有感受。谁也不能保证可怜的马修能获得这一天,但他和医生一起朝这个方向努力,因而他盼望痛楚会在第二天早晨如期到来。11.联系上下文解释词语意思。(4分)
以手掩面——契机——12.破折号的主要用法有①表注释,②表语意转换,③表声音延长或中断。请判断下面句子中破折号的用法,选择序号填在句子后面的()中。(4分)A.当阳光从朝南的窗口射入病房时,马修开始迎接来自身体不同部位痛楚的袭击——病痛总是早上光临。()B.钻心的刺痛难忍,但我还是感激它——痛楚让我感到我还活着。()13.你对“生之喜悦”这个题目的理解:____________________________(2分)
14.在短文中找出表现马修所经受的痛苦的句子,选两句摘抄下来。(4分)A._________________________________________________________________B.__________________________________________________________________15.马修为什么要感激使他钻心难忍的痛楚?(3分)_________________________________________________________________________三、作文(40分)16.六年的小学生活匆匆而过,你从一个牙牙学语的孩子长成一个翩翩少年。回顾这六年的生活,你经历了许多事,或高兴,或得意,或伤心,或遗憾;也遇到了许多人,他们或亲切,或严厉,或熟悉,或陌生……正是这些人、这些事构成你多彩的生活,让你渐渐长大。在成长的过程中,你有了哪些进步?请根据自己的亲身经历,以《我不再__________》为题,写一篇文章。要求:1.把题目补充完整(如不再懒惰、不再伤心、不再娇气、不再自卑等)。2.内容要真实、具体。但文中一律不出现真实校名和姓名,可以另编姓名代替。字数不少于400。写完后读几遍,用规范的修改符号修改。人教版小升初语文毕业试题(精华版二)(50分钟,满分70分)一、选择(6分)
1、下列各组词中,没有错别字的一组是(
)(1分)
A、气势汹汹
高赡远瞩
以身作则
纹丝不动
B、完璧归赵
情不自禁
应接不瑕
没精打采
C、爱不失手
阴谋诡计
前俯后仰
水泄不通
D、再接再厉
奋发图强
斩钉截铁
穷途末路
2、下列词组中搭配不当的一组词是(
)
A、沉重的打击
沉重的心情
沉重的负担
B、沉痛的心情
沉痛的教训
沉痛的脚步
C、苍茫的夜色
苍茫的大地
苍茫的天空
3、中国南方与北方的天然分界线是:(
)
A、长江——黄河
B、黑龙江漠河镇
C、秦岭——淮河
4、比较下列句子中的“自己”、“人家”的用法,分析正确的一项是:(
)
①我奇怪自己居然也能上来。
②自己错了,也已经懂得,又不想改正,自己对自己采取自由主义。
③我的杂志都被人家借走了。
④人家急死了,你还笑。
A、①与②相同,③与④相同。
B、①与②不同,③与④相同。
C、①与②不同,③与④也不相同。D、①与②相同,③与④不同。
5、数量从“一”增加到“七”和从“七”减少到“一”,对两者的表述全部都正确的一项是:(
)
A、增加了六倍,减少了七分之六。
B、增加了七倍,减少了六倍。
C、增加了七倍,减少了七分之六。
D、增加了六倍,减少了六倍。
6、一个秋雨连绵的日子,安尼想观察一下,晶莹透明的雨水里有些什么,他看了一眼显微镜下的小水滴后,禁不住惊叫起来,“———”┅┅你认为最恰当的一句应是(
)
A、别看小水滴那么清澈,原来里边有小虫子呀!
B、小虫子那么多,而且都在动!
C、小虫子!那么多小虫子都在动!
D、我真没想到,小水滴里是有虫子的。二、填空(24分)
1、给带点的字注上正确的读音(2分)
一叶扁舟
供给
入场券
立即
2、解释加点字的意思(2分)
贫者语于富者曰:
但悲不见九州同:
3、下面的故事分别出自哪部书,请写出书名,并写出作者。(5分)
过五关,斩六将(
)(
)
西天取经(
)(
)
刘姥姥进大观园(
)(
)
逼上梁山(
)(
)
负荆请罪(
)(
)
4、下面一句话可以有两种理解,请写出来。(2分)
伊拉克对美国发动侵略战争是早有准备的。
A、第一种理解:
B、第二种理解:
5、著名美学家王朝闻这个名字在当今美学界是如雷贯耳的,如果你细心体会一下这个名字,你会发现,这个名字时有来历的,《论语》中有“
,
。”
6、《将相和》里的“将”指的是
,“相”指的是
。这篇课文主要写了
,
,
三个小故事。
7、
,西湖歌舞几时休。三、语言运用(6分)
1、仿照下面两句话的格式和含义续写两句话。(2分)
如果你是一朵鲜花,就给人们带来一份温馨;如果你是一棵小草,就给人间增添一分春色。如果你是
,就给
;如果你是
,就给
。
2、阅读下面一段话,选择恰当的成语填空:(4分)
A、谢天谢地
B、惊天动地
C、昏天黑地
D、花天酒地
有一个县官离任,有人送德政匾一块,上面写着“四大天地”。送行的队伍到闹市处,县太爷想炫耀自己,对送行的人说:“我在任多年,并无多大业绩可言。今天你们赐给我德政匾,实在是厚爱。愿闻‘四大天地’之内涵。”有人回答说:“太爷上任呀(
);太爷在任呀(
);太爷办事呀(
);如今卸任呀——”众人齐声高呼:“(
)!”然后一哄而散,县官呆若木鸡。四、把下面错乱的句子,按照先后顺序连成一段话(3分)
①回头一看,展览馆大门前面还有很多人排着队在等着进去。
②展室的进门处竖立着一块大标语牌,上面写着前言。
③我们排着队走到了展览馆的大门前。
④中间的好几个展室都有许多图片和实物,每幅图片的下面都有说明文字。
⑤展室出口处的结束语中有两个字我们好几个同学都说没有学过。
⑥最先的一个展室是展示我国航天工业技术发展情况的。
⑦大家在讲解员的带领下步入展室。
⑧我们依次从出口处走出了展览馆。
排列后的顺序是:
。五、阅读下面的短文,完成后面的练习。(11分)
女儿很早就有个心愿,要亲眼看一看大海。
爸爸对女儿说:“你好好学习,期末考试考个好成绩,暑假时我带你去看一看真正的大海。”女儿听爸爸要带她
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