河南省洛阳市南庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市南庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B2.Gainingtheknowledge________environmentalprotectionwillhelpyoutobecomeaqualifiedenvironmentalist.A.addictedto B.concernedabout C.relatedto D.appealedto参考答案：C3.-Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.-Well,youknowwhattheysay._____.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.B.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains参考答案：D4.They______twofreeticketstoCanada.Otherwise,they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.

A.got

B.hadgot

C.wouldhavegot

D.get参考答案：A5.—Watchout!Thepetrol__.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：C略6.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Finding B.Beingfound

C.Found D.Tofind参考答案：D7.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D8.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

toBeijingfortheSARSsoon.A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsendC．besent

D．mustbesent参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：命令下达后，医疗用品很快被送到北京，以应对非典。表示建议.劝告.命令等名词常见的有advice

demanddesire

order

提议requirementrequest

suggestion等等，他们后接同位语从句时，同位语从句的谓语动词要用“（should）+动词原形结构。本句中的主语themedicalsupplies与谓语send为被动，所以用被动语态。故C选项正确。9.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______amagazine.

A．absorbingin

B．absorbedin

C．absorbingto

D．absorbedto参考答案：B10.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．—

.A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C11.Mary______musicandshecouldplaymanykindsofinstrumentsatanearlyage.A.hasapreferencefor B.hasanosefor C.hasagiftfor D.hasadislikefor参考答案：C句意：Mary有音乐天赋，她在很小的时候就能弹奏很多种乐器。hasapreferencefor偏爱……；hasanosefor短语不成立；hasagiftfor有……天赋；hasadislikefor短语不成立。根据句意可知答案为C。12.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—Idon’t?

A.Whatif B.HowcomeC.Whatabout D.Onlyif参考答案：A提示:句意为:“——你必须按照我说的去做。——如果我不呢?”Whatif意为“如果……怎么办?”,符合题意,故选A项。

13.Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedon_____.A.directly

B.instantly

C.alike

D.regardless参考答案：D

14.．Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．determined参考答案：C略15.Atthestation,motherwavedtoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_________.A.outofreach

B.outofsight

C.outoforder

D.outofplace参考答案：B16.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

---____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Soundgood

B.Verywell

C.Hownice

D.Allright参考答案：C17.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。“ourwork______”和“werefusedhisoffer”之间没有连词，故该空不能用谓语动词，要用分词。且ourwork和finish之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。“ourworknotfinished”是独立主格结构，作原因状语。A选项正确。二、新的题型18.Annahadacaraccidentwhenshewasateenager.Shelostherarmsbecauseofthat.What’sworse,whenshewastwentyyearsold,shelostherparents.Hereldersister,___41___istenyearsolderthan

her,toldhershe’dtakecareofher.However,Annarefused___42___(live)withher.Instead,shesaidshewouldtakecareof

___43___(she).Shemanagedtoentercollegeand___44___(study)veryhard.Four___45___(year)later,shegraduatedandwasofferedwork.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquitelucky.____46____Ilostmyarms,Istillhavemylegs.”Annalostherarms,butshechosetofaceitinapositiveway.Insteadof____47____(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtus____48____goodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo___49___(choose).Oneistocomplain,andtheotheristofaceit

___50___(brave).Ifwechoosetoescape,itwillalwaysfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidedtobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoosewisely.参考答案：41.who

42.tolive

43.herself

44.studied

45.years

46.Although

47.feeling

48.a

49.choices

50.bravely这是一篇记叙文。安娜十几岁的时候由于车祸失去了胳膊，二十岁的时候失去了父母。她的姐姐要照顾她，她拒绝了，通过自己的努力进入了大学和找到了工作。通过安娜的故事，作者告诉我们当我们遇到不好的事情时，我们要选择勇敢。【41题详解】考查定语从从句的关系词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为hereldersister指人，在定语从句中做主语，故用who引导这个定语从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查不定式。refusetodo为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，空格处要用不定式。故填tolive。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：相反，她说她会照顾她自己。根据句意，这里要表达的是照顾“她自己”，故填反身代词herself。【44题详解】考查时态。安娜学习努力这件事发生在过去，所以这里要用一般过去时，故填studied。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。year为可数名词，且由four修饰，所以这里要用其复数形式，故填years。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管我失去了双臂，我还有双腿。Ilostmyarms和Istillhavemylegs是两个完整的句子，要用一个连词这两个句子，根据句意可知前后为转折关系，所以用although，故填Although。【47题详解】考查动名词。Insteadof为介词短语，后要接动词的动名词形式，故填feeling。【48题详解】考查冠词。lesson为可数名词，且原文没有用复数形式，所以要用冠词修饰。这里要表达的是“一堂好课”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a,故填a。【49题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：当发生不好的事情时，我们有两个选择。空格处做have的宾语，结合句意这里应该用所给词的名词choice,choice为可数名词且由two修饰，要用其复数形式，故填choices。【50题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰动词face，要用副词修饰动词，故填bravely。三、阅读理解19.FarmerJohnandFarmerBobwereneighbors.Formorethan30years，theyhadbeengettingalongverywell.Thentheirgoodrelationshipbroke.Itbeganwithasmallthing，thenbitterwords，andthenweeksofsilence.OnemorningFarmerJohnwokeuptofindastreambetweenthetwofarms.“ItmustbeBob，”Johnthought.ThenonedaytherewasaknockonJohn’sdoor.Heopenedittofindacarpenter(木匠)standingatthedoorway.“I’mlookingforafewdays’work，”thecarpentersaid.“Idohaveajobforyou，”Johnsaid.“Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm.That’smyneighborBob.Hedugastreambetweenthetwofarms.Iwantyoutobuildafence—an8-footfence.Idon’twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.Idon’thavesuchaneighbor！”Thecarpentersaid，“IthinkIknowwhattodo，sir，andI’llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.”FarmerJohnhelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned，thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide.Therewasnofencethereatall！Itwasabridge！Andtheneighbor，Bob，wascomingacross，withhishandoutstretched(伸出).“Hi，John！You’requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge！”Thentheymetinthemiddle，takingeachother’shands.“I’mterriblysorryforwhatIhavesaidanddone.Weshouldbegoodtoeachother，”saidFarmerBob.Thentheyturnedtoseethecarpenter，whowasreadytogo.“No，wait！Stayafewdays.Ihavealotofotherjobsforyou，”saidFarmerJohn.“I’dlovetostay，”thecarpentersaid，“butIhavemorebridgestobuild.”【小题1】Justbeforethecarpentercame，JohnandBob

eachother.A.didn’tspeakto

B.werefriendly