辽宁省铁岭市营厂中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省铁岭市营厂中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifhe

wellforhislessonsyesterday,he

somanydifficultiesnow．

A．prepared；wouldn'thave

B．hadprepared；wouldn'thavehad

C．hadprepared；wouldn'thaveD．prepared；wouldn'thavehad参考答案：C2.Undernoconditions_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave

B.hewouldhave

C.wouldhavehe

D.hewouldhavehad参考答案：A3.---Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.---Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while B.until C.when

D.before参考答案：A4.----Howunhappyyourroommatelooks!

----Yes,buthe’snotwillingtotellmewhatitis_______istroublinghim.A.what

B.which

C.as

D.that参考答案：D5.Agoodteachermustbeabletohelphisstudentslearnthesubjectwithgreatinterest______hereachesthelastminuteoftheclass.A.when

B.unless

C.until

D.after参考答案：C句意：一个优秀的教师必须能让学生饶有兴致地学习这节课，直到这节课的最后一分钟。until意为“直到……时候”，符合题意，故选C项。6.Youknow,therearesomestudents,someofwhomareboysofscience,_____Englishwithmuchtrouble.A.havinglearned

B.learning

C.beinglearning

D.arelearning参考答案：B句意：你知道有一些学生，其中有一些是学习英语有困难的理科的男生。这句话的定语从句的谓语是are，所以这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为boysofscience和learn是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。答案选B。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】做题时首先分析句子成分确定是谓语还是非谓语，再决定非谓语的形式：当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语来修饰名词。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词。【举一反三】—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claimingD考查现在分词做定语，分析句子：--谁赢得了市长竞选？--一个宣称要代表市里每个少数团体的人。说明这里要填非谓语动词，而且claim和aman之间是主动关系，选D。7.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird._________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit. A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit B.Awayitflew D.Flewawayit参考答案：C8.【2011江苏卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone可能已经做了某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事（实际上未做）；musthavedone一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。9.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?

---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.read参考答案：A10.Manypeoplewouldrather_____eatingoutonholidaythangiveuptheirbroadband,mobilephoneandpay-TVservices,accordingtoarecentsurvey.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutbackon

D.cutup参考答案：C11._______withherresearch,she

couldn’tspareanytimetogoforaholiday.A.Occupying

B.OccupiedC.Tooccupy

D.Occupy参考答案：B考查过去分词作状语，分析句子结构she

couldn’tspareanytimetogoforaholiday.是句子,前面没有连词,只能是分词作状语；固定结构beoccupiedwith忙于么事,状语的逻辑主语为主句的主语，所以省略be动词直接用过去分词作状语，故选B。12.Suchabook______youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.like参考答案：C13.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing C.worth;beingdone D.worth;doing参考答案：C14.IfI________longenoughtohaveajob，Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor，________thoseAIDSpatients.A．hadlived；helping

B．shouldlive；helpC．weretolive；helping

D．shouldlive；help参考答案：C15.Hishealth_______underthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D16.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when参考答案：C略17.Itcameas

shocktolearnthatBob,oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin

exam.

A./;the

B./;an C.a;an

D.a;the参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Sleepissomethingwealldo.Butsomepeopleneedtosleepmorethanothers.Babiessleepmostofthetime.Childreninschoolsleepabouttentotwelvehoursanight.Mostadultssleeponlysevenoreighthours.

___36___Allpartsofourbodieshavetorestaftertheywork..Ourarmsneedarestafterweliftheavything,Whenwerunfast,ourlegsworkhard.Theygettired.Wehavetorestthem.Ourbrainsworkhard,too.

___37___.Wecansitquitestillandrestourarmsandlegs.Butourbrainsaren’tresting.Theygorightonthinkingaslongasweareawake.Ourbrainsslowdownabitwhenwesleepanddream.

___38___

Insteadofthinkingwide-awakethoughts,ourbrainsmakeupdreams.Somedreamsareverypleasing.Somearenot.Mostofthetimeweforgetthemwhenwewakeup.Scientistshavetriedtofindoutwhatwouldhappenifpeoplewerenotallowedtosleep.Theyaskedsomepeoplenottogotobed.Thepeoplestayedupallnightandallthenextday.Theystayedupthenextnighttoo,andthedayafter.Theyplayedgames,buttheymademistakes.Theyforgotthings.

___39___Thepeoplegrewrudeandmean.Theybecameangrywiththeirfriends.Finallytheyweretootiredtostandup.Whentheysatdown,theyfellasleep.Scientistshavefoundthatifpeoplearenotallowedtosleepandtodream,theyactinanunusualway.

___40___

Butwedoknowthatweneedittostaywell.Sotonighthaveagoodsleep.Liedownunderthecovers.Shutyoureyes.Letyourthoughtswander.Soonyou’llstopthinking.You’llbeasleep.A.Itwashardfortheirtiredbrainstowork.B.Whenweareawake,theyhelpuspayattentiontotheworldaroundus.C.Butbabies,children,andadults----allofusneedtohaveoursleep.D.Goodsleephelpstoimproveone’smemory.E.Nooneknowswhysleepissogoodforus.F.Butevenaswesleepourbrainsaredoingsomework.G.Ofcourseyouwillhaveagoodsleep.参考答案：36.C37.B38.F39.A40.E【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境确定正确选项。同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案。这是一个习惯，也是一个很有效的方法。39.A根据本段前半段内容可知如果我们让人连续工作不睡觉的时候，人们就会犯错。因为疲惫的大脑很难一直在工作。横线后句也说明疲惫的大脑对我们的生活会产生不好的影响。所以A项“Itwashardfortheirtiredbrainstowork.”与本段中心思想一致。三、阅读理解19.1____Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.2____Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.3____Thiswasthefirsthostel.Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatthehostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardsofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.4____Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryorworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirmealtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorga