2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市龙门中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市龙门中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Drunkdrivingisagreatthreattoeveryone.SoI_____younevertodriveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.appealto B.applyto C.referto D.objectto参考答案：A2.

totheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.A.Tobeaddicted

B.HavingbeenaddictedC.Addicted

D.Beingaddicted参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：就像多数的青少年一样，沉迷于网络在某种程度上对他们的身心健康是有影响的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根据句意可知此处是动名词短语做主语，故答案为D。3.Maryspentallthedayplayinggamesonthemoblilephone,

,ofcourse,madeherparentsannoyed.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B 4.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto

B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto

D.raiseup,addupto参考答案：C5.Obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionisnormallywrongistopunishthemifthey______it.A.confirm B.undertake C.address D.commit参考答案：D6.Mrs.Greentookupthestoryatthepoint

thethiefhadjustmadeoffwiththejewels.A.where

B.which

C.as

D.when参考答案：A7.You_______getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeontime.A.should

B.must

C.ought

D.shall参考答案：D略8.The\o"查找:SpringFestivalGala"SpringFestivalGala(春节晚会)onCCTV

has_______manyordinaryentertainersintowell-knownstarsovernight

A.created

B.transformed

C.made

D.produced参考答案：B9.---You’vesentthereporttothenewspaperoffice,haven’tyou?---Notyet.It_____by12o’clock.A.hastobetyped

B.willbetyped

C.willhavebeentyped

D.needstyping参考答案：C10.ChinalaunchedShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwiththreeastronautsattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin______northwestofChinaat18:37p.m.June16,2012,whichwas______bigsuccessanditwillfulfillChina’sfirstmannedspacedockingmission.A．a;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．a;the

参考答案：C略11.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit______ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtime

C.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime参考答案：D12.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That'sexactly___sheismistaken．A．how

B．when

C．where

D．what参考答案：C13.Whentheheadmasterannouncedhisplanforaspringouting,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____forit.A.majority,were

B.most,did

C.most,were

D.majority,was参考答案：A14.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGiltonFaustwas_____asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appealedB.appointedC.attachedD.adopted参考答案：B考查动词的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，DrewGiltonFaust被选为哈佛大学371年历史上的首位女校长。appoint意为“任命，委派”，符合句意。故选B。appeal意为“有吸引力”；attach意为“附上”；adopt意为“收养”。15.You’dbetternotbringyoursmallsonalong,forthispartyis_____foronlyadultsAavailable

B.approachable

C.automatic

D.appropriate参考答案：D16.

Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed参考答案：A17.Threeyearslater,Tomwaselectedmonitorofourclass.

A.aB.theC./ D.an参考答案：C提示:句意为:“三年后,汤姆被选举为我们班的班长。”此处monitor表示职位,作补语,故省略冠词。

二、新的题型18.A71-year-oldfemale___61___Taobaohasbecomearolemodelformanywomeninthiscountry.YangGuangbeganmovingfromShanghaitoHangzhouinAugust2015whenshelaunchedhermodelingcareer___62___(success)onTaobaoafterher___63___(retire).Yang,whostartsherjourneyat6:30a.m.,triesmorethan100clothesandposesforphotos___64___(advertise)theseclothesforseniorwomenuntil7p.m.eachworkingday.Shesayssheenjoystheprocessandfeels___65___(delight)andenergeticeveryday,eventhoughshe___66___(bother)bydiseasessuchashighbloodpressureandhearttroublesometimes.___67___thesayinggoes,“Opportunitiesareforthosewhoareprepared.”Yang___68___(shoot)tensofmovies___69___televisiondramaswithmanysingersbeforeshebecameamodelonTaobao.___70___isnevertoolatetorealizeyourdreamandtimecangiveeverythingyouwant,”saysYang,whohasaspecialkindofbeautythatcomesfromlifeexperiences.参考答案：61.on

62.successfully

63.retirement

64.toadvertise

65.delighted

66.isbothered

67.As

68.hadshot

69.and

70.It本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位淘宝女模特杨光的故事，在退休以后她为淘宝网拍摄模特照片宣传产品。【61题详解】考查介词。通常在因特网和网站上都使用介词on；短语onTaobao在淘宝网站上。句意：一位淘宝网上71岁的女性模特成为了这个国家女性的模范。【62题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词successfully做状语修饰谓语动词launchedhermodelingcareer.【63题详解】考查名词。横线前面有物主代词her修饰，说明应该使用名词形式。动词retire的名词形式是retirement。【64题详解】考查不定式用法。句意：她试穿了100多件衣服，摆造型拍照，为这些衣服做广告。本句中不定式做目的状语，介绍她这样做的目的是为了给这些衣服做广告。【65题详解】考查形容词。横线后面“andenergetic”说明横线所题单词应该和energetic是并列关系，都应该使用形容词，而本句主语是she，所以使用过去分词转换的形容词“delighted感到高兴的”做表语。【66题详解】考查语态。句意：尽管有时候她受到高血压和心脏病的困扰。主语she与动词bother“困扰”之间构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态isbothered。【67题详解】考查固定句式。句式Asthesayinggoes…正如谚语所说….；句中的as是定语从句的关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，放在句首。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：在她成为淘宝模特之前，她已经拍摄了10多部电影和电视剧。本句的时间状语是“beforeshebecameamodelonTaobao.在她成为淘宝模特之前…”可知主句部分描述的是过去的过去所发生的事情，所以使用过去完成时。【69题详解】考查连词。句意：在她成为淘宝模特之前，她已经拍摄了10多部电影和电视剧。电影和电视剧都属于影视作品，两者之间是并列关系，所以使用并列连词and连接。【70题详解】考查it用法。在英语中只有it可以做形式主语和形式宾语，本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语torealizeyourdream。三、阅读理解19.

LeeHumberg,districtmanagerfortheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture’sAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService,isthemaninchargeoffiguringouthowtoremovetheflocks(群)of15,000to20,000Canadageese(大雁)thatcouldstrikeplanesflyinginandoutoftheNewYorkarea.ThePortAuthority,theagencythatmanagesairportinNewYorkandNewJersey,estimatesthattherehavebeenasmanyas315birdstrikesannuallyinthepast30years.

BirdstrikeshavebeenahottopicsinceaUSAirwaysjetsuffereda“doublestrike”andmadeanemergencylandingontheHudsonRiverinJanuary2009.All155passengerswererescuedsafelyandtheflightwascalled“MiracleontheHudson”.TheplanefinallyendedupattheCarolinasAviationMuseum.Thenextmajorbirdstrikemaynothavesuchahappyending.

Tothintheflocks,Humbergandhisteamhavetrackeddowngoosenestsandkilledeggswithcornoil.They’vealsoterrifiedthebirdswithdogs,remote-controlledboatsandkitesthatlooklikeeagles.Buttheonlymethodthateffectivelydecreasesthegoosepopulationistheonethatangersanimalloversthemost:gassinghundredsatatime.

“Ifallyouaredoingisgooseharassment(骚扰)everyday,it’sveryfrustrating,becauseyouarejustplayingPing-Pongwiththebirds,”HumbergtoldNewYorkmagazine.“It’sbasicallyanarmsracetocomeupwiththetoolstodealwiththem.”

NowNewYorkCityplanstosendthegeesecapturedtoPennsylvaniatobecookedanddistributedatfoodbanksasmealsforthepoor.Thatmightjustbeafatebetterthanflyingintoa747engine.63.WhatcanwelearnformHumberg?

A.Hedoesresearchongeese’slivingconditions.

B.Hemakeseffortstoprotectwildbirds.

C.Hedealswiththedangerofbirdsatairports.

D.Hetriestofindnewerandsaferair