浙江省台州市平镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市平镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Howdoyoulike

blacktea?—Verynice.I’carefor

secondcup.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A2.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A3.Anestistoabird

_____ahouseistoaman.A.where

B.what

C.asif

D.how参考答案：B4.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn参考答案：A5.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?--I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.itit参考答案：A考查代词。第一个空所填词与前文的acopyofthebook指同一物,用it;第二个空所填词表"其中的一个(同类而不同物)",用one,选A项。6.Justbepatient.You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t

B.need’t

C.maynot

D.willnot

参考答案：A7.Asitissummerholiday,wehavetoadopta_______timetableforschoolactivities.

A.changeable

B.movable

C.flexible

D.variable

参考答案：C8.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh

C.weighed D.weighing参考答案：D9.Whowillthefactoryunder______constructionbein_____chargeof?A./;the

B.the;/

C./;

/

D.the;the参考答案：A10.Theinexperiencedteachercouldn’t_______herideasclearly.A.putup B.putforward C.putaway D.putaside参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那个没有经验的老师不能清楚地提出她的想法。A.putup提供，张贴，建造；B.putforward提出，放出；C.putaway放好，抛弃；D.putaside把…放一边，撇开。根据宾语herideas可知此处需要“提出”之意，故选B。11.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane? —Sure,asyouknow,________partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere. A.the;不填B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a参考答案：D12.--Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

--__________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B略13.24．InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck参考答案：B略14.BeforetravelingtoAustralia,you’dbettergotothelibrary____somebooksaboutthecountry.A.for B.at C.on D.with参考答案：A15.Theyweretryingtoremoveharmful_______fromcigarettes.

A.content B.substances C.materials D.mixtures参考答案：B16.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business参考答案：B17.Shedevotedherself

science,andmadegreatcontribution

thedevelopmentoftechnology.A.in;to

B．to;of

C．in;in

D.to;to参考答案：D

二、新的题型18.Whydosomepeopleeattoomuch?Isitbecausethey’rehungry?Oristhereascientific___41___(explain)?Thereareanumberoftheoriestoaccount___42___overeating.Onefactordependsonthetimeofday.“It’sallpartofaroutine,”saysRandySeeley,___43___professorofpsychiatryinCincinnati.“You’rehungryatnoonbecausethat’sthetimeyou___44___(eat)lunchforthepast100days.”Anotherreasonwemayeatmorethannecessaryisthatthebodyneedstosatisfyasaltandsugarbalance.Drinkingalcoholalsoincreasesappetite,becausethebodywantssomething___45___(absorb)thealcohol.____46____(basic),overeatingcanalsobeaquestionofmorebiologicalfactors.Forinstance,yourbodytemperaturecantellyourbrainthatyoufeelhungry.“Yourbodytemperature___47___(drop)whenit’stimetoeat,andeatingwarmsyouup,”saysGinaHarlow,apaediatricsprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Also,thesmellofcertainfoodscanmakeusimaginesubconsciouslythepleasureofeating___48___.Harlowadds,“IfyouknowyouloveFrenchfires,___49___(smell)themwillmakeyouwanttoeatthembecauseyouknowhowgoodtheyare,___50___canleadtoeatingtoomany.”So,thenexttimeyourealizeyou’veeatentoomuch,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanalwaysblameitonscience.参考答案：41.explanation

42.for

43.a

44.haveeaten/havebeeneating

45.toabsorb

46.Basically

47.drops

48.them

49.smelling

50.which本文是关于饮食的科学常识。主要讲述了有些人吃的太多的原因。41.explanation考查名词。句意：为什么有些人吃得太多？是因为他们饿了吗？还是有科学的解释？本句中explain被形容词scientific修饰，形容词不能修饰动词，故用名词explanation。42.for考查固定搭配。Accountfor….是……原因、理由，对……作出解释说明，（在数量、比例上）占，句意：这里有许多理论可以解释为什么吃得过多。故填for.43.a考查冠词表数量。一位精神病教授说，表示数量的，第一次提及的要用不定冠词a。44.haveeaten/havebeeneating

考查固定句式的时态。句意：你中午很饿，因为这是你在过去100天吃午饭的时间。根据It’sthetimethat从句要用现在完成时，故要用haveeaten/havebeeneating.45.toabsorb

考查动词不定式作状语。句意：喝酒也能增加食欲，因为身体想要吸收酒精。分析句子可知，本空表示目的，故要用动词不定式toabsorb。46.Basically

考查副词。基本上，暴饮暴食也是一个生物学因素的问题。分析本句可知basical是修饰一个句子“暴饮暴食也是一个生物学因素的问题”，故要用副词basically.47.drops考查谓语动词。句意：当你到了吃饭的时候，你的体温会下降，吃东西会使你暖和起来。drop主语是temperature，第三人称单数形式。故要用drops48.them考查代词。句意：而且，某些食物的气味可以让我们潜意识地想象吃它们的乐趣。本句的动词eat的宾语是thesmellofcertainfoods。故要用them.49.smelling考查动词的ing形式在句中作主语。闻着会让你想吃掉它们。Smellthem作willmakeyou….，可知smell

them不能作主语，要用动词ing形式作主语，故用smelling。50.which三、阅读理解19.ThehugeT-rex(霸王龙)bendsoveralargetriceratops(三角龙)lyingonhissidebelow.Withitsmouthopenwide,theT-rexlooksreadytokillthetriceratopswithafinalbitetothetriceratops’sneck.ThedisplaywillbefoundattheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.ThemuseumhassoughtahugeT-rexskeleton(骨架)formanyyears.Before,itusedamodelofone.ButmuseumdirectorKirkJohnsonsaysthatwasnevergoodenough.“It’sbeenkindofdeeplyembarrassingtobethenationalmuseumandNOThaveaT-rex,”hesaid.TheT-rexdisplayisnowthecenterpieceofthemuseum’snewestshow,whichwillbeavailabletothepubliconJuly15.ThatT-rex,namedSue,wasfoundinSouthDakota.Officialsatthemuseumbuiltaspecialareafortheskeleton.ItincludesagiftstoreofallthingsrelatedtoSue.SueevenhasherownTwitteraccountandamediapresentationofherlifestory.Inmoderntimes,movieslike“JurassicPark(侏罗纪公园)”havehelpedgrowdinosaurinterestforanewgenerationofyoungfans.ButsuchmoviesdescribetheT-rexesasmostlyhuge,stupidanddangerousanimals,whicharetruethreatinthefighting:quick,intelligentandaggressivehuntersingroups.21.WhatisdescribedinParagraph1?A.HowaT-rexhuntsinthewild.B.HowaT-rexwillbedisplayedinamuseum.C.HowaT-rexispaintedinapicture.D.HowaT-rexisfilmedinamovie.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheT-rexskeleton?A.ItwasfoundinAustralia.B.Ithasbeenopentothepublic.C.Itisvaluedbythemuseum.D.Itisstillamodelone.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Moviesaboutdinosaursshouldbereduced.B.Theyounggenerationdislikes