核心词汇day31 day60 day45使用说明

PAGE2PAGE2资料使用说明：本资料为高考复习使用，冲刺考纲核心词汇；核心词汇会放在语境素材中讲解，语境素材选自权威外刊该套讲义全文共100篇，覆盖高考全部题材大类，语料内容权威；先细读文章，在理解的基础上记住单词并熟练掌握。@原文：

RoseMarieBentleywasanavidswimmer,raisedfivechildren,helpedherhusbandrunafeedstoreandlivedto99.Itwasonlyaftershediedthatmedicalstudentsdiscoveredthatallherinternalorgans,exceptforherheart,wereinthewrongplace.Thediscoveryoftherarecondition,whichwaspresentedthisweektoaconferenceofanatomists,wasastounding—especiallybecauseBentleyhadlivedsolong.Peoplewiththeconditionknownassitusinversuswithlevocardiaoftenhavelife-threateningcardiacailmentsandotherabnormalities,accordingtoOregonHealth&ScienceUniversityThefindingwasmadewhentheclassofCameronWalker,anassistantprofessorofanatomyattheuniversityinPortland,wasexaminingtheheartofacadaverlastyear.Theynoticedthebloodvesselsweredifferent.Whentheyopenedtheabdominalcavity,theysawthatalltheotherorganswereonthewrongside.Theunusualbloodvesselshelpedtheheartcompensate.Walkerdescribedhisreactiontothefindas“definitelyamixofcuriosity,fascinationandasenseofwantingtoexplorealittlebitofamedicalmystery—amedicalmarvelreally—thatwasinfrontofus”.Whenheresearchedthelifeexpectancyofpeoplewiththecondition,hefounddocumentedcasesinwhichapersonlivedbeyondageBentley’sfamilyhadnotknownaboutthecondition,whichOHSUsaysoccursonlyonceinevery22,000births.ApparentlyBentleyherselfdidn’teither.Bentley,wholivedinMolalla,25miles(40km)southofPortland,hadledanormallife.Heronlyrecurrentphysicalcomplaintwasarthritis,herdaughterLouiseremembered. &翻译：罗斯·玛丽·本特利(RoseMarieBentley)是一名游泳爱好者，养育了五个孩子，帮助丈夫经这一发现是去年波特兰大学解剖学助理教授卡梅隆·沃克(CameronWalker)在研究一具尸73本特利的家人并不知道这种情况，OHSU2.2*词汇详解：vulnerableADJSomeonewhoisvulnerableisweakandwithoutprotection,withresultthattheyareeasilyhurtphysicallyoremotionally.易受伤害的Oldpeopleareparticularlyvulnerablemembersofoursociety.老人是我们社会中特别容易受到伤害的成员。vulnerabilityN-VAR脆弱Davidacceptshisown戴维承认自己的脆弱。ADJIfaperson,animal,orplantisvulnerabletoadisease,theyarelikelytogetitthanotherpeople,animals,orplants.容易患…病的Peoplewithhighbloodpressureareespeciallyvulnerabletodiabetes.血压高的人尤其容易患糖尿病。vulnerabilityN-UNCOUNT患病的可能性Takinglong-termcoursesofcertainmedicinesmayincreasevulnerabilityto长期服用某些药物可能会增加受感染的几率。ADJSomethingthatisvulnerablecanbeeasilyharmedoraffectedsomethingbad.易受损害的Theirtankswouldbevulnerabletoattackfromthe他们的坦克将易受空袭。offspringN-COUNTYoucanrefertoaperson'schildrenortoananimal'syoungasoffspring.子女;幼崽[正式Eleanorwasnowlessanxiousaboutheroffspringthanshehadonce这时，埃莉诺已不像以前那样为子女担忧了。形容词和名词读作ˈəʊvəˌhɛd。副词读作ˌəʊvəˈhɛdADJYouuseoverheadtoindicatethatsomethingisaboveyouoraboveplacethatyouaretalkingabout.头顶上的[ADJSheturnedontheoverheadlightandlookedaroundthelittle她打开顶灯，环视这间小屋。ADVOverheadisalsoanadverb.在头顶...planespassing…飞过头顶的飞机。monitorV-TIfyoumonitorsomething,youregularlycheckitsdevelopmentprogress,andsometimescommentonit.监控Officialshadnotbeenallowedtomonitorthevoting.官员们未曾获许监控选举。V-TIfsomeonemonitorsradiobroadcastsfromothercountries,theythemorlistencarefullytotheminordertoobtaininformation.监听PeterMurrayisinWashingtonandhasbeenmonitoringreportsoutof彼得·默里在华盛顿，一直监听来自蒙罗维亚的报道。N-COUNTAmonitorisamachinethatisusedtocheckorrecordthings,exampleprocessesorsubstancesinsideaperson'sbody.监控器Theheartmonitorshowslowlevelsofconsciousness.心脏监控器显示低意识水平。N-COUNTAmonitorisascreenwhichisusedtodisplaycertainkindsofinformation,forexampleonacomputer,inairports,orintelevisionstudios.显示屏Hewaswatchingagameoftennisonatelevision他那时正在电视监控器上观看一场网球赛。N-COUNTYoucanrefertoapersonwhochecksthatsomethingiscorrectly,orthatitisfair,asamonitor.监督员Governmentmonitorswillcontinuetoaccompany政府监督员们将继续陪同记者们。characteristicN-COUNTThecharacteristicsofapersonorthingarethequalitiesorthatbelongtothemandmakethemrecognizable.特征Genesdeterminethecharacteristicsofeverylivingthing.基因决定每个生物的特征。ADJAqualityorfeaturethatischaracteristicofsomeoneorsomethingiswhichisoftenseeninthemandseemstypicalofthem.典型的...theabsenceofstrifebetweenthegenerationsthatwassocharacteristicofsuchsocieties.…代与代之间冲突的消失,而这种冲突曾是这些社会的典型特征。WindmillsareacharacteristicfeatureoftheMallorcanlandscape.风车是马略卡岛风光的一个典型的特色。characteristicallyADV典型地Herepliedincharacteristicallyrobust他以典型的坚定风格作答。reserveV-TIfsomethingisreservedforaparticularpersonorpurpose,itisspeciallyforthatpersonorpurpose.预留[usuAdoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeenreservedfor一个带一座阳台的海景双人间已被预留给他了。V-TIfyoureservesomethingsuchasatable,ticket,ormagazine,youarrangeforittobekeptspeciallyforyou,ratherthansoldorgiventosomeoneelse.预订I'llreserveatablefor我要预订一个5人的餐位。N-COUNTAreserveisasupplyofsomethingthatisavailableforusewhenisneeded.储备ThePersianGulfhas65percentoftheworld'soil波斯湾拥有全世界石油储备的65%N-COUNTAnaturereserveisanareaoflandwheretheanimals,birds,plantsareofficiallyprotected.保护区[英国英语N-UNCOUNTIfsomeoneshowsreserve,theykeeptheirfeelingshidden.矜持Ihopethatyou'llovercomeyourres