人教版初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷及参考答案

第第页人教版初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语时量：120分钟，满分120分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howarethespeakersgoingtothelibrary? A.Bysubway. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.2. WhatwasthematterwithJohn? A.Hehadacold. B.Hebrokehisleg. C.Hefelloffatree.3. What'sLindadoing? A.She'scleaningherroom. B.She'sdoingherhomework. C.She'scookingathome.4. Whenwillthespeakersgoswimming? A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.5. HowoftendoesTinaswimnow? A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WheredidMollyhaveherbirthdayparty? A.Intheclassroom. B.Inapark. C.Inarestaurant.7. WhichgiftdoesMollylikebest? A.Aglassboat. B.Abeautifulhandbag. C.Acottonskirt.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Wherearethespeakersprobably? A.Inahospital. B.Intheclassroom. C.Athome.9. Whenisthereportdue? A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork? A.At5:45. B.At6:15. C.At6:50.11. Wherewillthespeakersgo? A.TheGreenHouseCinema. B.TheNewStarCinema. C.TheSunshineCinema.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题.12. Wherearethespeakerstalkingnow? A.Intheoffice. B.Onthephone. C.Inthelibrary.13. WhenwillJackcomeback? A.At2:00. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.，14. Whataretheydoing? A.Theyaresinging. B.Theyarecooking C.Theyaretalking听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15. WhatdoesMikelike? A.Music. B.Art. C.Sports.16. WhatdoesKatethinkoftennis? A.Tiring. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.17. WhowillKateaskformoreinformationabouttheclub? A.Theartteacher. B.Themonitor. C.Theheadteacher.听第十段一材料，回答第18至20题。18. WhatisJack? A.Astudent. B.Areporter. C.Adirector.19. WhendidJackbecomethedirectoroftheschoolnewspaper? A.Attheageof14. B.Attheageof15. C.Attheageof17.20. HowlongdidJackworkforthesmallnewspaper? A.Forabouttwoyears. B.Foraboutthreeyears. C.Foraboutfouryears.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATEA—YOUNEEDTOTRY—BlackGreenBlackGreenIthelpskeepyoungandIthelpskeepyoungandreducesriskofcancer.Itcanimprovebrainfunctionandhelploseweight.PoChaWhitePoChaWhiteItisItisamixofrepeatedlyboiledtealeaveswithyak(牦牛)butter.IthasastrongflavorandIthasastrongflavorandhelpsreduceplaque(瘟疫)21. Whichteaishelpfultoweightloss? A.Greentea. B.Whitetea. C.Blacktea.22. PoChaisdifferentfromothertypesofteabecause A.itreducestheriskofcancer B.itisboiledwithyakbutter C.itisthehealthiestteaBDoyouwanttoenjoythebeautifulroseswhilewatchingfashionshown?Doyouwanttopickyourfavoriterosesforthepeopleyoulove?Atthesametime,youcanenjoythedeliciouslocalfood!TheRoseFestivaliscomingagain!TheRoseFestivalinChangshaTimeMay16th~June18th,8:30a.m.~5:30p.m.PlaceIntheHunanForestBotanical(植物学的)ParkActivities*Fashionshows*Concerts*Pickroses*EnjoytastyfoodTransportTakeBusNo.7,102or140andgetofatthestopofHunanForestBotanicalPark.TicketpricesPeopleagedover60freePeopleagedbetween16and5980yuanStudentsagedbetween7and1540yuanChildrenunder6freeThefirsttwodaysandthelasttwodays:halfprice.Tips*Ateighto'clockonthemorningofMay16th:theopeningceremony.*Aftertheopeningceremony,it'stourtime.Youcanwalkslowlyintheparkandenjoythebeautifulflowers.Ifyou'retired,wehavespecialsightseeingbusesforyou.*Don'tthrowrubbishwhileyou'revisitingthepark.*Onlypicktherosesinspecialareas,oryou'llbefined.*Cometovisitwithyourcard.23. Acoupleof40yearsoldwiththeir12-year-oldtwindaughterswillgototheRoseFestivalon May16th.Howmuchwillitcost? A.240yuan. B.200yuan. C.120yuan.24. Whichtipshouldbefollowedbythevisitors? A.Tiredvisitorscantakespecialsightseeingbuses. B.Theycanpickrosesatanyplacetheylikeinthepark. C.TheycanvisittheRoseFestivalwithouttheirIDcard.25. Thisreadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably_. A.asciencereport B.abusinessplan C.atourguideCAwoodcutterstartedanewjobatatimber(木材)company.Thepayandworkconditionswerequitegood.Thewoodcutterworkedashardashecould.Hisbossgavehimanaxeandshowedhimwherehewassupposedtowork.Onhisfirstday,thewoodcuttercutdown18trees."Congratulations,"hisbosssaid."Keepgoing!"Encouragedbyhisboss'words,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextday,butcouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirdday,hetriedevenharder,butonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterday,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.“Imustbelosingmystrength,"thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandapologized,sayingthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpenedyouraxe?"hisbossasked.“Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.1havebeenverybusytryingtocutdowntrees."Ourlivesarelikethat.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon'ttaketimetosharpenour“axe".Intoday'sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butalsolesshappythanever.Whyisthis?There'snothingwrongwithactivityandhardwork.Probablyitisbecausewehaveforgottenhowtostay“sharp".Wehaveforgottentokeepimprovingourskillssoweloseourefficiency(效率).Thenweleaveourselvesinabusystateandbecomestressed.Soremember,alwaystakethetimetosharpenyour“axe"anddon'tbecome“blunt".26. Whatmadethewoodcutterworkhard? A.Hisfamily. B.Thenicepay. C.Hisdream.27. Whathappenedtothewoodcutterinthefollowingdays? A.Helosthisstrengthbyaccident. B.Hecutdownfewerandfewertrees. C.Hebecametriedabouthiswork.28. Whatmightthewoodcutterdoaftertalkingtohisboss? A.Quitthejob. B.Workevenharder. C.Sharpenhisaxe.29. Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“blunt"inChinese? A.旧的 B.沉的 C.钝的30. Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus? A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork. C.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.DOnDec.9,2021,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingaboardtheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity(重力).Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles(肌肉)don'tneedtosupportourbody'sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.Astronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Theycanwearaspecialuniformcalleda“penguinsuit".Therearemanyelasticbands(弹力带)insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestopullthebandstokeeptheirmusclesstrong.Theycanalsowalkonatreadmill(跑步机)andrideabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentDuringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm(膜).Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.Why?It'sbecauseofthesurfacetension(表面张力)ofwater,whichislikea“skin"ofwater.OneexampleonEarthisthatsomebugscan“walkonwater".Mostofthetime,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe“skin".Butwithzerogravityinspace,the“skin"staysstrongandthewaterballwillnotbreak.Wheredidthethreeastronautsgivethesciencelesson? A.Intheschoollab. B.Onaspaceship. C.Inaspacestation.32. Duringthesciencelesson,thestudentscouldn'tlearn________. A.howtheastronautsliveinthespace B.someinterestingexperimentsaboutspace C.howtheastronautscouldbechosen33. Whatcausesboneandmusclelossinspace? A.Earth'sgravity. B.Zerogravity. C.Littleexercise.34. Inordertopreventboneandmuscleloss,theastronautscan A.wearapenguinsuit B.eatplentyofmeat C.sleepasmuchaspossible35. Whatdoweknowaboutthesurfacetensionofwater? A.It'sstrongenoughtomakeawaterballonearth. B.Somebugscanwalkonwaterbecauseofit. C.Gravitycaneasilybreakitbothinspaceandonearth.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。SuShiisn'tastrangenametous,aswelearnhisciintextbooks.Thisyearmarksthe921thanniversaryofhisdeath.36._________.Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsofwritingsandart,includingpoems,ciandprose(散文)aswellascalligraphyandpainting.ButSuwasnotonlyrespectedforhistalent,butalsoforhisoptimisticattitude(乐观的态度)towardlife.Whenhewasyoung,hepassedtheimperialexaminations(科举考试)andearnedthedegreeofJinshi.37._________.Sadly,Suwasdemoted(贬谪)toserveinfarandpoorareasbecauseoffalseaccusations(诬陷)Buthewasnottoodiscouraged.38._________.There,hetriedtoenjoylifeinthecountryside.Hefarmedapieceoflandwhichhecalled"Dongpo".Thisiswhypeoplecallhim"Dongpo".It'ssaidthathealsoinventedDongpoPork,afamousChinesedish,duringthisperiod.Manyofhisbestpoemswerewrittenthere,too,includingTune:CalmingtheWaves(《定风波》).39._________.SuwasalsodemotedtoDanzhou,intoday'sHainan.Atthebeginning,hecouldn'tgetusedtothehot,wetweather.40._________.Insteadofgettingsad,hesetupschoolsandgotalongverywellwiththelocals.Manypeopletraveledfromafartovisithim.Suwas“anoptimist,afriendofthepeople,aprosemaster...",writerLinYutangsaidinhisbookaboutSu.A.First,hewenttoHuangzhou,intoday'sHubeiB.Healsocouldn'tunderstandthelocallanguageC.SuisoneofthemostpopularancientwritersD.Itshowedhisopen-mindedattitudeE.Afterthat,hebecameanofficial(官员)第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Accidentshappenmoreoftenthanyouthink.EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeopledieinaccidents-that'sanaverage(平均)ofsixpeopleperminute.Expertssaythatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmake?thedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhylearningfirstaidissoimportant.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.Firstaidmeansthefirststepstakentohelpsomeonewho'shurt.Theyincludekeepingthepersonsafefromharmandgettinghelp-eitherbytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.Basicfirstaidtrainingteachesyouhowtodealwithemergencies(突发状况),do.cardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR，心肺复苏),andtreatthingslikeburns,bleedingandbrokenbones.Ittakesaslittleastwohourstolearnthesesill.YoucanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTraining.YoucanalsowatchvideosthatcanbefoundonfreeappslikeFirstAidManual.Somehospitalsalsogivecoursesforkids."Learningfirstaidisgoodforeveryoneanditisbettertostartyoung,"WangJiangshan,adoctorinthehospital'semergencyroom,toldChinaYouthDaily.“Itcanbenefit(使...受益)oneselfandothersfortherestofone'slife.41.Whyisitimportanttolearnfirstaid?42.WhenisWordFirstAidDay?43.Howlongdoesittaketolearnbasicfirstaid?44.Howmanywaystolearnfirstaidarementionedinthepassage?45.Islearningfirstaidgoodforeveryone?第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的准选项。Itwasa46afternoon.Thewindwasblowinghardanditwasabouttorain.Evenso,Idid?'twantto8ohome.Ihada47withmymomandranoutofthehousejust10minutesearlier.Isatdownnearalake.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeirparentsnearby.Ifeltalittle48.“Shallwe49together?"Alittlegirlcametomewitaballinherhands.Iagreedandshehandedmetheballwithasweetsmile.Whenitbegantorain,allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents.“Whereareyour50?"Iaskedthegirl.“Mymomissellingcandiedfruit(蜜饯)outsidethepark.She51takescareofme,"thegirlexplained.“Iusuallyplaybymyselfhere.It'sOKifyouneedtogohomenow.Iam52enoughtostayhereandwaitformymom."“Butit'sraining,"Isaid.“You'dbetternotbeherealonewhenit'sdark."“It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone.Sheiscomingsoon,"thegirlreplied.“Sheismymom53shehasnotimetocareforme."A5-year-oldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.ThenItookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcart(售货摊)andranhomequicklyOpeningthedoor,mymomwasclosetotearsandshouted,“Wherehaveyoubeen?I_54youeverywhere!Seehowwetyourcoatis!"55Iknewshewasn'tangryanymore.Aftertakingashower,Iheardhershoutingoutsidemyroomagain,“Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs."46.A.sunny B.snowy C.cloudy47.A.fight B.agreement C.talk48.A.lonely B.excited C.relaxed49.A.study B.go C.play50.A.friends B.parents C.sisters51.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom52.A.old B.young C.tall53.A.sothat B.Evenif C.aslongas54.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedfor55.A.And B.But C.Because第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dormitories(宿舍)arehometoboarders.Mostofthetime,theroomslookboringwithonlysimplefurniture.Recently,ourschool56._________(hold)acompetitiontodecorate(装饰)ourdormitories.Wegotamonthtodecorateourroomsbeforethefinalvote(投票).Youmaythinkthat'splentyoftime,butmanystudentsspentweeksjust57._________(think)aboutthedecorandcolors.Theytried58.._________(find)astylethatwouldmakeeveryonehappy.Itwasreally59._________hardjob.60._________(luck),myroommatesaresmart.Duringthefirstweek,everyoneboughtthethingsweliked.Weplacedthemonthewallsornearourbeds.Thisway,weallgetsomespacejustfor61._________(we).Inthesecondweek,wedecidedona“sky"themeforourroom.Weboughtsome“whiteclouds"madeofcotton,somepicturesofhotairballoons62._________manystickersofstarsandangels(天使).Duringthe63._________(three)week,allthedecorationsweboughtarrivedandwefinisheddecorating.64._________theend,ourroomwasnameda"FourStarDormitory".Thisactivitywasmeaningful.Itmadeourdormitory65._________(beautiful)andmadeschoollifemoreenjoyable.Andbestofall,itgaveusachancetoshowourcreativity!第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文.Ifyouareahikeroranaturelover,you'llenjoyreadingAWalkintheWoods.66.It'satruestory.writtenasacomedy.TheauthorisBillBryson.FollowinghisreturntotheUSafter20yearsinBritain,Brysondecidedtogetfamiliarwith(熟悉)hisnativecountrybywalkingtheAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亚山道),about3,500kilometerslong.67.这个山道受到成千上万的远足者的欢迎。Thestorydescribesthesilentforestsandbeautifullakesinagreatway,Butasawriterwithcomicgenius(喜剧天分),Brysonalsofindshumorinthedifficultiesthatheandhisoldfriend,Stephen,wentthrough.68.一路上发生了许多愚蠢的事情。Atthebeginning,Brysonreadsaboutthedangersofthewildandstaysawakeforhourseachnight,becauseheisworriedhewillbekilledbybears.Laterthetwomiddleagedmentrytoclimbamountainbutgetcaughtinasnowstorm.69.Theygetlostmorethanonce.buttheyalwaysmanagetofindtheirwaybacktothetrail.Theyalsomeetalotofstrangepeople.70.Butthestoryismorethanjustalaughout-loudhike.Brysonalsotalksaboutacidrain(酸雨),thehuntingofbirdsanddamagetotheecosystem(生态系统).It'safreshwayofgettingreaderstoactuallycareabouttheenvironmentalproblems.第四部分写作(满分15分)71.学校准备举行关于中国传统文化的班级文化周，需要为班级设立传统文化主题(culturaltheme),并按照设定主题开展班级活动，进行班级文化建设。请你为班级出出力，写一写你的想法和设计。要求： (1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);文中不得出现真实人名和校名。FortheClassCultureWeekontraditionalChineseculture,