云南省昆明市耿家营中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市耿家营中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.

A.On B.Over

C.In

D.Under参考答案：D2.MygrandfatherarrivedinShanghaiin1939,____,someyearslater,hebecameaworkerinafirm.A.when B.where C.that D.which参考答案：BB考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我的祖父1939年到达上海，一段时间后他在那成为了一家公司的工人。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，故B项正确。3.Ifthemachinemakesamistake--____rarelyhappens--itgivesawarningintheformofaredlight.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what参考答案：B4.—Sorry,sir.Ican'tanswerthis—Well,youaresupposed______thispartofhistory.A．reading

B．tobereading C．tohaveread

D．havingread参考答案：C略5.--MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?--No,you_________.A.needn’t

Bmustn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t参考答案：B6.China'sicebreakerXuelong

______

byheavyfloessinceFridayafterrescuingpassengersonaRussianvesselstrandedinAntarctica.A.hasbeentrapped

B.hadbeentrappedC.hastrapped

D.wastrapped参考答案：A7.Theyoungman____________beslow,butatleasthedoesn'tmakeanymistakes.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：A8.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略9.

It’slesslikelythatanearthquakewillhappeninShanghai,accordingtoareport_____theurbanquakerisksof30majorcities.

A.predicted

B.topredict

C.beingpredicted

D.predicting参考答案：D10.____________inthemountainforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Tolose参考答案：B11.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,______mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：C略12.UniversityofCambridge,____in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefound参考答案：C13.Theyregarditastheirduty_____thebestservicetothecustomers.A.provided

B.providing

C.provide

D.toprovide参考答案：D14.Itisreallydisturbingtomethatmyoncebestfriend_______tomerecently.Worsestill,Idon’tknowwhatIhavedonewrong.A.avoidstotalk

B.escapestalking

C.stopstotalk

D.avoidstalking参考答案：D15.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone参考答案：C16.Longmarksonthestreet_______thatthedriverhadattemptedtobrake.

A.applied

B.attained

Cindicated

D.distinguished参考答案：C略17.___________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D二、新的题型18.StoptheNegativeTalkIt'seasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversation,andonceitstarts,there'softenpressureforyoutojoinin.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalkaboutourselvessonegatively?___16___.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsareletoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-confidence.Withagroupofyourfriends,itfeelsnormaltostartaconversationbycriticizingyourself.Butwhenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-confidence,butyourfriends'.Sotheeasiestwaytostopnegativetalk?___17___.Butwhatifsomeoneelsestart?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown:"Ididbadatsoccer!"He'shopingsomeonewillmakehimfeelbetter,andbecauseyouareagoodfriend,youtry:"No,youdon't.Youdidgreattoday!"___18___,becauseyoubothknowthecompliment(恭维)wasjustareactiontohisself-criticism.___19___.Askhim,"Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?"Whateveritis,talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanacomplimentorslippingintoanothersessionofnegativetalk.It'simportanttotalktoyourfriendsaboutyourinsecurities(不安全感),butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjustforthesakeofputtingyourselvesdown.Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique,includingwhyyouloveyourbodyandwhatyou'veaccomplished.___20___,yousetyourselfasanexample,andeveryonebenefitsfromyourpositivity.A．Don'tstartitB．Butitdoesn'treallyworkC．WhenyoushowyourselfloveD．Maybeit'sbecauseit'sencouragingE．Maybeit'sbecause"justtalking"feelsharmlessF．Youshouldbeself-confidenceandrespectyourselfG．Instead,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.B

19.G

20.C这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了要抵制消极的谈论，让自己的变得积极起来。【16题详解】根据上文Butwhyisitacceptabletotalkaboutourselvessonegatively?但是为什么我们可以如此消极地谈论自己呢?下文对此作出回答：也许是因为“只是说说”让人感觉无害。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Sotheeasiestwaytostopnegativetalk?那么，停止消极谈话的最简单方法是什么呢?下文就此作出回答：那就是别去谈它。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文becauseyoubothknowthecompliment(恭维)wasjustareactiontohisself-criticism.因为你们都知道你的称赞只是对他自我批评的一种反应。可推理上文Youdidgreattoday之类的话并没有真正起作用。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文Askhim,"Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?"问他:“你真的这么想吗?”为什么?”可知询问他是来找出问题的根源的方法。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique,includingwhyyouloveyourbodyandwhatyou'veaccomplished谈谈是什么让你和你的朋友美丽而独特，包括你为什么爱你的身体和你所取得的成就。可知这样做的好处是：当你表现出爱的时候，你给自己树立了榜样，每个人都能从你的积极中受益。故选C。三、阅读理解19.UberUberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou’llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes(报价)inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.LyftLyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.EasyTaxiEasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklybrowsethroughmapsandfindlocationsyou’dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi’splatenumberandphonenumberappearonthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.CurbCurbformerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Ittiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitswaytoyourlocation,you’llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyourfarethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.1.Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?A.Uber. B.Lyft.C.EasyTaxi. D.Curb.2.What’sthespecialserviceofLyft?A.Youcanpaythefareincash. B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance. D.Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyareavailableworldwide. B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp. D.Theycanidentifyyourloca