江西省景德镇市凤凰山中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

江西省景德镇市凤凰山中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyoneknowsthat___isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it;it

B.what;what

C.it;what

D.what;it参考答案：C2.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

Dhavebeencompleted参考答案：D3.Expertsurgedthathealthypeoplenot________vegetablesandfruitwithvitaminpills,whichmightbepollutedwhenprocessed.A.govern

B.purchase

C.substitute

D.subscribe参考答案：C4.---IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

---＿＿＿.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain.

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctor.C.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest.

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit.参考答案：B略5.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl

whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway参考答案：B6.Whilewatchingtelevision,

.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings.

参考答案：C7.Itreallyseemedalongtime___thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as

参考答案：A8.Therearesomespellingmistakesinyourcomposition，but________yourcompositionisgood.A．asawhole

B．onthewholeC．ononehand

D．ontheotherhand参考答案：B9.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

A.built

B.havingbeenbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D略10.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

参考答案：D略11.Mark

havehurried．Afterdrivingattopspeed，hearrivedhalfanhourearly．

A．needn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．couidn’t参考答案：A略12.TheMp3________youngpeople________abitofdeclinerecentlywiththeappearanceoftheMp4.A.intendingto;hasenteredinto

B.intendedfor;hasgoneintoC.meantto;takeson

D.meantfor;opensup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下滑了。短语beintendedfor为…设计，bemeantfor本应为，bemeanttodosth.打算做某事，enterinto参与，gointo进入（某种状态），takeon呈现，openup开发，本句最后使用短语intendedfor…做定语修饰theMP3；副词recently意为“近来”，通常和现在完成时连用。结合句意，故B项正确。13.Ifwecouldliveourlifeonceagain,Isupposemanypeople______adifferentone.A.willchoose B.willhavechosen C.wouldchoose D.wouldhavechosen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们能再活一次，我想很多人会选择一个不同的人生。If条件句用coulddo表示和现在相反的虚拟语气，主句用woulddo。故选C。14.Accordingto________reportreleasedbyXinhua,Chinasuccessfullylaunched2satellites,Practice9-A/B,into_______spaceat11:25a.m.onOct.14,2012.ks5uA.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：C15.—Habitsmakethedifference.Weshouldtrytoformgoodhabits.—Iagreewithyou.________.A.Itwilldousgood

B.ThankgoodnessC.Yourascal

D.I’mlookingforwardtoit参考答案：A16.---Doyoureallywanttogoout?

---Itmayrain._________,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Somewhat参考答案：A17.Attoday’smeetingwearetodiscussanddecideonthemosteffective___________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HowHelpingOthersHelpsYouVolunteeringhasapositiveeffectonyourcommunity.____16____Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourselfandevenputyouonapathtoyourfuturecareer.Learnmoreaboutthereasonstovolunteerbelow.Gainvaluablelifeexperiencesandskills.Whetheryoubuildhousesforthehomelessormailflyersforalocalpolitician,youcanexperiencetherealworldthroughhands-onwork.____17____Meetinterestingpeople.___18___Nomatterwhatgroupsofpeopleyou’reworkingwith,you’llfindthattheyhaveinformationandwaysoflookingattheworldthatcanbroadenyourhorizons.Getacademiccredit.Somehighschoolsofferacademiccreditforvolunteerworkthroughservicelearning._____19_____Tofindoutifyourschooloffersservicelearning,talktoyourschoolcounselor.___20___It’seye-opening(令人瞠目的)torealizethatdoingevensmallthingscanhaveabigimpactonothers.Rhea,acollegesophomore(大二学生),stillremembersavisitshemadetoaseniorhomewithachoirwhenshewasinmiddleschool.“Anelderlymaninawheelchairlookedupatmeandsaidinagravelly(粗哑的)voice,“You’vemademyday.Thismeanssomuch.”Sherecalls,“Noonehadeverthankedmeinsuchawayfordoingsomethingsosmall,andastrangernoless!”A.Makeadifference.B.It’sgoodforyoutoo.C.Itcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourself.D.Givingbacktoyourcommunityisvaluableinitself.E.Andyoucanexploreyourmajororcareerinterestsatthesametime.F.It’saprogramthatoffershands-onlearningthroughservicetothecommunity.G.Boththepeopleyouarehelpingandyourfellowvolunteerscangiveyounewunderstanding.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.A试题分析：志愿活动对你的社区有积极的影响，对你也是有帮助的。本文讲述做志愿活动的好处，让读者更多的了解志愿活动。16.考查上下文联系和推理判断。根据下文Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourselfandevenputyouonapathtoyourfuturecareer.可知志愿活动可以帮助你更多地了解自己，甚至让你走上通往未来职业的道路。因此推断志愿活动对你的社区有积极的影响，对你也是有好处的。故选B。17.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文Whetheryoubuildhousesforthehomelessormailflyersforalocalpolitician,youcanexperiencetherealworldthroughhands-onwork.可知，无论你是为无家可归者建造房屋，还是为当地政客邮寄传单，你都可以通过亲身实践体验到真实的世界。因此推断同时你可以探索你的专业和职业兴趣。故选E。18.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Meetinterestingpeople.和下文Nomatterwhatgroupsofpeopleyou’reworkingwith,you’llfindthattheyhaveinformationandwaysoflookingattheworldthatcanbroadenyourhorizons.可知，做志愿活动可以遇到有趣的人，不管你和哪一群人一起工作，你都会发现他们有可以拓宽你的视野的信息和不同的看待世界的方式。因此推断你所帮助的人和你的志愿者同行都能给你对世界的新的理解。故选G。19.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文Somehighschoolsofferacademiccreditforvolunteerworkthroughservicelearning.可知，一些高中通过服务学习为志愿工作者提供学分。因此推断这是一个通过为社区服务提供实践性学习的项目。故选F。20.考查段落大意。根据下文It’seye-opening(令人瞠目的)torealizethatdoingevensmallthingscanhaveabigimpactonothers.并结合下文例子可知，意识到做一些小事也有很大的影响是令人吃惊的，因此推断本段讲述做志愿活动是有影响的。故选A。【名师点睛】七选五题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。解答这类试题需注意：1、先看选项。根据句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。2、再看空前空后。句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些连词。因为连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。例如小题3【解题剖析】选项位于段落的第一句，与段落标题和下文之间有一定的关系。【答案定位】根据段落标题Meetinterestingpeople.和下文Nomatterwhatgroupsofpeopleyou’reworkingwith,you’llfindthattheyhaveinformationandwaysoflookingattheworldthatcanbroadenyourhorizons.可知，做志愿活动可以遇到有趣的人，不管你和哪一群人一起工作，你都会发现他们有可以拓宽你的视野的信息和不同的看待世界的方式。【推理关系】空格处与上文一致?G项Boththepeopleyouarehelpingandyourfellowvolunteerscangiveyounewunderstanding.你所帮助的人和你的志愿者同行都能给你对世界的新的理解。【答案】

?G选项Boththepeopleyouarehelpingandyourfellowvolunteerscangiveyounewunderstanding.符合语境。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots,eachhungoneachendofapolewhichhecarriedacrosshisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack（裂缝）init,andwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullloadofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothemaster’shouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.

Fortwoyearsthiswentondaily.Theperfectpotwasproudofitsaccomplishments.Ofcourse,thepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection.Aftertwoyearsofthissenseofbitterfailure,itspokeonedaytothewaterbearerbythestream.

“Iamashamedofmyself,andIwanttoapologizetoyou.”

“Why?”askedthebearer.“Whatareyouashamedof?”

“Ihavebeenablefortheselasttwoyearstodeliveronlyhalfmyload,becausethiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewayback.Andyoudonotgetfullvalueforyourefforts,”thepotexplained.

Thewaterbearer,hearingthis,said,“Aswereturntothemaster’shouse,Iwantyoutonoticethebeautifulflowersalongthepath.”

Astheywentupthehill,thecrackedpottooknoticeofthesunwarmingthebeautifulwildflowersonthesideofthepath,andthischeereditalittle.

Thebearersaid:“Didyounoticethattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpot’sside?ThatisbecauseIhaveknownaboutyou,andItookadvantageofit.Iplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath,andeverydaywhilewewalkbackfromthestream,youhavewateredthem.FortwoyearsIhavebeenabletopickthosebeautifulflowerstodecoratemymaster’stable.Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare,hewouldnothavethisbeautyinhishouse.”41.Whydidthecrackedpotfeelashamed?

A.Becauseitdidn’thaveaperfectappearance.

B.Becauseitdidn’tholdwater.

C.Becausethewaterbearerdidn’tlikeit.

D.B