湖南省永州市水岭乡中学高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省永州市水岭乡中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theysuspectedthatthesecrethadbeen_____byoneoftheirfriends.A.givenoff

B.givenin

C.givenout

D.givenaway参考答案：D2.Mymorning______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.

Adrill

Bregulation

Croutine

Daction参考答案：B3.Thenumberofcollegegraduates

surprisinglylargeandalargenumberofthem________unabletofindaproperjob.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：D略4.--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?

--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,thatC.comeacross,where

D.cometo,that参考答案：C5.Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcityhas______quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.

A.witnessed

B.accumulated

C.established

D.introduced参考答案：A6.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.A.pulleddowned

B.brokedown

C.turneddowned

D.putdown参考答案：B7.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible____someknowledgeofmathematics.A．against

B．before

C．beyond

D．without参考答案：D8.Ournewcar____thewholegarage.A.takesdown

B.takesup

C.takesoff

D.takesover参考答案：B9.---Washenervousduringtheinterview?---Hewas_____,andheevenmadesomejokes.A.downinthedumps B.flyingoffthehandleC.oncloudnine D.ascoolasacucumber参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。A.downinthedumps垂头丧气；B.flyingoffthehandle勃然大怒；C.oncloudnine非常高兴；D.ascoolasacucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。10.Tompreparedwellforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk______thegoodopportunity.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost参考答案：B11.Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor______suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.A.make

B.making

C.beingmade

D.havingmade参考答案：D12.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolongedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinished B.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinished

D.musthavefinished参考答案：C13.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.A.unless B.though C.although D.when参考答案：D14.You’llfindthehotissuethatDaVinciFurnitureCo.,Ltdsoldfraud假冒的)furniture

_____alloverChina.A.

talkabout B.totalkabout C.talkingabout D.talkedabout参考答案：D15.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.

—_______,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifpossible参考答案：16.Idoubt____________allthepeopleinvitedwillcometoattendtheceremonyinsuchbadweather.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：A17.AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethII____PresidentXi’sstatevisittotheUK.A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.infavorof

D.inplaceof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Alittleboyhadabadtemper．Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelost（71）

temper，hemusthammeranailintothebackofthefence．Thefirstday，theboyhammered37nailsintothefence．Overthenextfewweeks，ashelearnedtocontrolhisanger，thenumberofnailshammereddaily（72）

（gradual）dwindleddown．Hediscovereditwas（73）

（easy）toholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence．Finallythedaycame（74）

theboydidn'tlosehistemperatall．Hetoldhisfather（75）_______itandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowpulloutonenailforeachdaythathewasabletoholdhistemper．Thedayspassedandtheboywasfinallyabletotellhisfather（76）

allthenailswere（77）

（go）．Thefathertookhisson（78）

thehandandledhimtothefence．Hesaid，"You（79）________（do）well，myson，butlookattheholesinthefence．Thefencewillneverbethesame．Whenyousaythingsinanger，（80）

leaveascarjustlikethisone．Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone．"参考答案：71．his72．gradually73．easier74．when75．about76．that77．gone78．by79．havedone80．they【分析】从前，有一个脾气很坏的男孩，他的爸爸给了他一袋钉子，告诉他，每次发脾气或者跟人吵架的时候，就在院子的篱笆上钉一根．第一天，男孩钉了37根钉子．后面的几天他学会了控制自己的脾气，每天钉的钉子也逐渐减少了．他发现，控制自己的脾气，实际上比钉钉子要容易的多．终于有一天，他一根钉子都没有钉，他高兴的把这件事告诉了爸爸．爸爸说："从今以后，如果你一天都没有发脾气，就可以在这天拔掉一根钉子．"日子一天一天过去，最后，钉子全被拔光了．爸爸带他来到篱笆边上，对他说："儿子，你做得很好，可是看看篱笆上的钉子洞，这些洞永远也不可能恢复了．就像你和一个人吵架，说了些难听的话，在别人心里留下了一个伤口，像这个钉子洞一样．"【解答】71．his；考查形容词性物主代词，结合上文，由空格后面的名词temper可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语．72．gradually；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰后面的动词短语dwindleddown．

73．easier；考查形容词的比较级，根据句中的比较连词than可知这里要用比较级形式easier．

74．when；考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词为theday，故用关系副词when．75．about；考查介词，分析句意为"他告诉父亲关于那件事的情况"，所以此处用介词about表示"关于"．76．that；考查名词性从句，分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句，that引导一个从句作动词tell的宾语．77．gone；考查分词作形容词，此处gone用作形容词，作系动词were的表语，begone意为"消失了，不见了"．

78．by；考查介词，takesbbythehand是固定搭配，意为"拉住某人的手"．

79．havedone；考查动词的时态，结合上下文分析，句中提到的动作do已经完成，故用现在完成时态．

80．they；考查人称代词，此处人称代词指代上文的things，故用复数they．三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

TodayIwasatthemallwaitingforfriends,whenaladywearingaknithatandasweatercameuptomeand,shivering,said,“I’mhomeless.Wouldyoumindbuyingmesomefood?”Inthatsplitsecond,everythingI’dlearnedsincekindergartenflashedthroughmymind.Don’ttalktostrangers…Beagoodcitizen…Peoplewilltakeadvantageofyou…Treatothersasyouwishtobetreated…Iguesslovewonthedebate.“Sure,”Isaid.“Whatwouldyoulike?”Shethoughtandthensaid,“I’dliketogetChinesefood.”Weheadedupstairs.Sheorderedsoup,aneggroll,whiterice,andpepperchicken.Iwouldnormallythinkthatwasalot,butshehadprobablybarelyeateninthelastfewdays.Igotmyusual–lomeinandGeneralTso’schicken.MeanwhileIwaseatingmylomein,pickingaroundthecabbageandtheothervegetables.Joycesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeityoucantakeitback.”ItoldherthatIlikedit,butwasnotfondofthevegetables.Shebrokeintoabiggrin.“Youdon’tlikevegetables,huh?NeitherdidI.ButnowIdo.”Iimmediatelyfeltguilty.HowcouldIbepickingatmyfoodacrossfromsomeonewhobarelygetstoeatatall?Itriedmybesttofinish,butsheseemedtosensemyguiltandsaid,“Youdon’thavetoeatitifyoudon’twantit.”HowcouldsheknowwhatIwasfeeling?Itoldherthedishwasmyfavorite,butIjusteatslowly.Shegotuptogetato-gobox.“Wouldyoulikeone?”sheasked,butIrefused.Irealizedthatthisfoodwouldprobablylastherforafewdays,andIwasgladshehadorderedalot.“Wouldyoulikethese?”Iasked,gesturingatthefoodIhadleftuntouched.“Oh,no,thankyou,”shesaid.“Thisisenough.”Igotuptothrowmytrayaway,feelingguiltyagain.“Ineedtomeetmyfriendsnow,”Iexplained.“Itwassonicetomeetyou,Joyce.”“Youtoo,Claire,”sherepliedwithasmile.“Thankyou.”Iheadedtothetheater,andshewentbackdownstairs.Ikeptpuzzling,WhyisJoycehomeless?

Sheshouldn’tneedpeopletobuyherdinner.Shewasanurse.Shegotgoodgrades.Shetookpicturesforheryearbook.ShewasthepersonIhopetobeinthefuture.Howcouldsuchagoodlifeberewardedwithhorribleluck?Anyway,Iwishherthebest,andhopethattheforcethatbroughtustogetherwillhelpherfindwhatshedeservesinlife.61.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthatthewriter___________.A.fellinlovewiththe