江苏省镇江市外国语学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省镇江市外国语学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Jimisconsidered_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.

A.studying

B.tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied参考答案：C略2.Mr.Smithwas_______becauseofhiscarelessness.A.laidaside B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidout参考答案：B3.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefridensbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----__________________.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Thankgoodness.

C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.I’mwithyouonthat.参考答案：D22.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection B.correction C.constitution D.assumption参考答案：A略5.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase

,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant参考答案：B略6.

____alowsalary,ZhouChaodecidestodonate￥l0,000tocharitieseveryyear. A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpossessionof参考答案：B7.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A8.---IstheWhiteHouse________toordinaryvisitors?---Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime.A.available

B.acceptable

C.adaptable

D.accessible参考答案：D9.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit__C_A.hasruined

B.hadruinedC.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined参考答案：C本题考查动词时态及语态。根据句意:我遭雨了，我的套装被糟蹋了。故用现在完成时的被动语态，选C。10.Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot_______heavydamagehadbeencaused.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.as参考答案：A11.Somepeoplehavenoideathatbyhelpingacriminaltheycould_________withaprisonsentence.A.comeup

B.endup

C.putup

D.catchup参考答案：B12.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasdifficulttounderstand.AWhat

B.Which

C.That

D.Who参考答案：A13.______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoshowinhispaintings,Ithoughthisworksquiteimpressive.

A.As B.Since C.If D.While参考答案：D略14.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.

A.Yes;notdid

B.Notatall;do

C.Moreorless;did

D.ofcourse;do参考答案：B15.TheFoodSafetyLawpassedinJune2009,however,itisstillnotclear______filmstarscanadvertiseproductswhoseeffectsarenotproved.A.that B.whether

C.if

D.what参考答案：B16.Newsreportssaypeacetalkbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokendown

B.havebrokenout

C.havebrokenin

D.havebrokenupks5u参考答案：A17.Theheavyrainissotroublesome._________itwouldstop!A.Onlyif

B.Evenif

C.Eversince

D.Ifonly参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon.___16___ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.◆GetOutofBedEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7：30a．m.,trygettingupat7：00a．m.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.___17___◆DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones).Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones.___18___Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones.◆ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter.Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration.Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail.

___19___Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation.◆

___20___Afewminutes'chatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday.Whenyou'reworking,work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou'refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith.A．StayFocusedonYourWork.B．TakeBreaksWhenNecessary.C．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit.D．Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetime.E．Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger?F．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong.G．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart.参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了节省时间的方式方法。主要是从早起、先完成最重要的任务、少中断以及必要的休息方面做起，在日常生活中节省出更多的时间。【16题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空后面ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter句意上可以看出这儿与前一句的转折之意，故选F。【17题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看toexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish，正好与这儿的G项相连接，所以G项正确。【18题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。此空前刚好需要一个对前面短文意的小结，D项表示如果这样做下去的话，会达到节省时间的效果。所以D项正确。【19题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看是进行事例的说明，选项中只有C项符合，所以C项正确。【20题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力。从空前面看与文章归纳的大的要点相符合，也与下文中的concentration想符合。所以A项正确。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题5要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它三个小标题可知，小标题都是短小精悍的祈使句，符合的选择项只有A、B，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解19.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.Reciteandrepeatinconversation（谈话，交往）.Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial（矫揉造作的，不自然的）.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone，askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffort（努力）you’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tknow.Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain？”Useassociations（联络，联系）.Link（联系）eachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote：“VickiCheng—tall,blackhair.”Toreinforce(加强)yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateon（集中精力）rememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.Goearly.Considergoingearlytoconferences（会议）,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowup（到场）ontime.That’sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers