福建省泉州市永春第五中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析

福建省泉州市永春第五中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown参考答案：A略2.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.pickout

B.sortout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C3.TothedelightofMr.Thomas,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime,whichwasthehardestjobthathe’dever__________.A.undertaken

B.dealt

C.involved

D.undergone参考答案：A4.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.A.when

B.where

C.until

D.while参考答案：D5.I’mtiredout.Istayedupthewholenight_____formyfinalEnglishexam.A.studying

B.havingstudied

C.tobestudying

D.studied参考答案：A6.Simon____ofmurderinghisformerwifebythelawofficersmanyyearsago.A.accused B.wasaccused C.wascharged D.beingaccused参考答案：B7.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswerofthem.

A.other B.anyC.none D.some参考答案：B提示:由but可知所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与not可以构成notany,相当于none,表全部否定,故选B项。

8.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________

countryside.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略9.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputation

B．influence

C．impression

D．knowledge参考答案：A10.______withthehighcostoflivinginBeijing,the2,000yuanyoumakeeachmonthisnotenough.A.Tocompare

B.ComparingC.Compared

D.Compare参考答案：2.【答案】C考查非谓语动词。句意：与北京高生活成本相比，你每个月所赚的2000元是远远不够的。comparedwith“与……相比”，固定结构。

【解析】11.Christmasis________specialholidaywhen________wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a Da;the参考答案：D12.Althoughwearewealthytoday,wemustn’tforgetthatmanypeople______apoorlife.

A.areliving B.havelived C.willlive D.lived参考答案：A13.Ittookalongtimetofindtheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.beingmade参考答案：B14.______fromthespace,theGreatWalllookslikeadragon.

A.Havingseen

B.Seen

C.Seeing

D.Tosee参考答案：B略15.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying参考答案：D16.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst

.A．attraction B．attemptC．arrival D．article参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.attraction有吸引力的（人或事物）B.attempt尝试；C.arrival到达；D.article文章。句意：雪莉为她的生物学考试做了精心准备，以便她能确保第一次通过考试。根据句意，雪莉想第一次考试就通过，attempt意为“尝试”，符合句意，故选B项。17.All____ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.A.kind

B.variety

C.varieties

D.various参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.__36__.Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?__37__.Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon'twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.__38__.Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.__39__.Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.__40__.Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefs,iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A．PeoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimesB．YouknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestionC．Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationshipsD．TwopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexistE．Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcannottakethatcomfortlevelforgrantedF．Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there'sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyouG．However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle参考答案：CFBGD三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Decision-makingunderStress

Anewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(负面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress–atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter,whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenin