江苏省淮安市刘老庄乡中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省淮安市刘老庄乡中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A2.---Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?

---_____Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Willyou? B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：D略3.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．Onthewhole

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：B4.Eastofthesquare_________achurch,whosestyledatesbacktotheRomantimes.A.stands

B.standing C.stand D.stood参考答案：A略5.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,_______developdepression(抑郁症)asyoungadults.

A.themorelikelytheyareto

B.themorelikelytheyareC.theyarethemorelikelyto D.themorelikelyarethey参考答案：A6.Itisvitalforcostalprovincesthatanemergencyplan

todealwithpossibletyphoonsinsummer,otherwisetheywillsufferagreatloss.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbemade D.wouldbemade参考答案：A7.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished参考答案：C8._____relationbetweenChinaandRussiahasdevelopedsteadilysinceVladimirPutinwasre-elected________presidentlastMay.A.The;the

B.a;the

C.The;不填

D.A;不填参考答案：C9.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;that

B.that;because

C.forthat;that

D.forwhich;what参考答案：A10.---Youlookverytired._____atalllastnight?---No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.A.Doyousleep

B.Wereyousleeping

C.Didyousleep

D.Hadyouslept参考答案：C11.Thepoem_____intomorrow’sliteratureclassisfromacollectionofclassicworks.

A.toberecited

B.torecite

C.berecited

D.beingrecited参考答案：A略12.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance

参考答案：B略13.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A．since

B．while

C．when

D．as参考答案：B14.You’vedonesomuchwork-you’re

passtheexam.

A.addictedto

B.boundto

C.dueto

D.accustomedto参考答案：B略15.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused参考答案：B16.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why参考答案：C略17.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours_______aparty.A.haveprepared

B.arepreparing

C.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AsIwritethis,I’msittingonabusbacktoSantiagoinChilewhereIamworking___71___awriter.I’vejustspenttheweekendinacitycalledLaSerenanorthofSantiago.Iwasluckyenoughtoseethefloweringdesert,anaturalscenethat___72___(occur)aroundeveryfiveyearshereintheAtacamaDesert.___73___(follow)aparticularlylargeamountofrainfallearlier,a(n)___74___(vary)offlowerscomeintoblossom.Brightpurpleflowerscreate___75___unbelievablybeautifulsceneatthebaseofthesurroundingmountains.___76___(have)alookatthiswonderfultreasureofnature,wetookabusfromLaSerenatoanearbytownandthenrentedacartogotothedesert.___77___wesawdidnotdisappointus,andasexpecteditwasevenmorefascinatingthanthepictureswehadseenonline.Thebloomwasparticularly___78___(impress)thisyearduetothestrongpresenceofElNi?o(abandofwarmwaterinthePacificOceanthatchangesthetemperaturesandincreasestherainfallincertainareas).Thevastcarpetofcolor1___79___spreadintothedistancetowardsthegreenhillswas____80____(simple)breathtakinganddeservedalargeamountofphotos!Arealreminderofthebeautyourplanetcanprovide.参考答案：71.as

72.occurs

73.Following

74.variety

75.an

76.Tohave

77.What

78.impressive

79.that/which

80.simply【分析】本文属于记叙文。本文记叙了作者坐在一辆公共汽车上所看到的开花的沙漠．这一壮丽的自然景象，给作者以深刻的印象。【71题详解】考查介词。句意：我作为一位作家在那里工作。介词as表示“作为”。故填as。【72题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我幸运地看到了开花的沙漠，这是阿塔卡马沙漠每五年发生一次的自然现象。anaturalphenomenonthatoccurs…本句是定语从句，先行词是anaturalphenomenon，在从句中作主语，单数，指物用that，所以谓语动词occur要用单数occurs。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着年初充沛的大规模降雨。Follow与逻辑主语flowers是主动关系，故要用Following。【74题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：各类鲜花争相绽放。avarietyof意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故要用vary的名词形式variety。【75题详解】考查冠词。句意：明亮的紫色花创造出一个难以置信的美丽场景。表数量的“一”，形容词unbelievably以元音音素开头，故用an。【76题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了看一眼这壮丽的大自然的瑰宝，我们……。表示目的，用Tohave。【77题详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们所看到的没有让我们失望。_____wesaw本句是主语从句，其中saw缺少宾语，表示看到的东西，故要用What。【78题详解】考查形容词。句意：这花特别引人注目(impressive)。这里用形容词作表语。故填impressive。【79题详解】考查定语从句。Thevastcarpetofcolour_____9_____spreadintothedistancetowardsthecontrastinggreenhills。本句是定语从句，先行词是Thevastcarpetofcolour，在从句中作主语，故可以用that/which。【80题详解】考查副词。句意：那条铺满色彩的大地毯，一直延伸到通往青山的远处，简直令人叹为观止，值得拍大量的照片！用副词simply来修饰形容词breathtaking。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中小题7为名词性从句考查，先要分析出整个句子缺少主语，故知道为考查主语从句，再分析从句缺少宾语，根据表达的意思用连接词what引导；小题9考查定语从句，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。三、阅读理解19.Ifyou’veeverseenoldblack-and-whitephotographsfromlong,longago,thefacesinthoseoldphotoswouldseemtoconfirmasadexistence:there’srarelyasmiletobefoundanywhere.Waslifebackthenreallythatbad?Oristhereanotherexplanationforthelackofsmilingfacesinoldphotos?Somepeoplebelieveit’sbecausepeoplelongagohadreallybadteeth.Didpeoplesimplyrefusetosmileforthecamerabecausetheydidn’twanttoshowtheirdiscolor1edormissingteeth?It’spossible,althoughsomeexpertsdoubtthat’saprimaryreason.Sinceeveryonebackthenwouldhavehadsimilaroralhealthissues,peoplethemselvesprobablyweren’tawareofit.Anotherpossiblefactoristechnology:theearliestcamerasrequiredlongexposure(暴露)timetocaptureaphotograph.Somebelievepeoplesimplycouldn’tholdasmileforthatlong,sotheyinsteadchoseamoresolemnexpressionthattheycouldmaintainforalongertime.Expertspointout,however,thatmuchshorterexposuretimecameaboutlongbeforesmilesbecamecommoninphotos.Someexpertsbelievethelackofsmilesinoldphotosisaresultofhistoricalviewsonsmiling.Intoday’sworldwherethe“selfie”issocommon,smileshavesomethingtodowithhappinessandwell-being.Inthedistantpast,widesmileswereoftenseenassignsofmadness,loudness,orotherundesirabletraits.Thishistoricalviewofsmilingisshowninportraits(肖像)thatwerepaintedinthehundredsofyearsbeforecamerascameintoexistence.Hundredsofyearsago,aportraitwas,formostpeople,aonce-in-a-lifetimechancetobekeptoncanvasforever.Asolemnexpressionwasconsideredadignified(有尊严的)waytoberepresentedforever,anditwasbetterthanastupidwidesmilethatmightmakesomeonequestionyourmentalhealth.Expertsbelievethissameviewprobablyinfluencedtheearliestphotographs,whichusuallytriedtoimitatethepaintedportraitasanartform.Today,smartphonesandcamerasarewidelyused.Smiles,evenfunnyfaces,areeasilyseenintoday’sphotos.Afterall,takingphotographsisnolong