江苏省南京市淳化中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

江苏省南京市淳化中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thescientist,whosuccessfullyclonedahumanembryo,proudlypresentedhisnewachievementtotherelatedorganization,only__________againstthisresearch.A.beingwarned

B.warned

C.havingbeenwarned

D.tobewarned参考答案：Donlytodo引导结果状语从句，表示出乎意料的结果。2.Iamgratefultomytutorassheis

enoughtooverlookmylittlemistakes.A.vain

B.rigidC.modest

D.generous参考答案：D考查形容词。A.vain徒劳的；B.rigid严格的，僵硬的；C.modest谦虚的；D.generous慷慨的。我很感激我的导师，因为她很慷慨，可以忽略我的小错误。故选D。3.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.A．hasintroduced

B．wasintroducedC．willintroduce

D．isbeingintroduced参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：现在，随着科技的发展，越来越多的新科技正在被引入IT行业。根据时间状语nowadays可知，此句要用现在进行时，主语technology与谓语introduce之间是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态bebeingdone，故选D。4.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：C略5.---Canyouseethebridge________overthere?---Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D6.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havebeentreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havetreated参考答案：B7.---Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.---_______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Helpyourself

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B8.IshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothepartybutI.A.hadn’tbeeninvited B.wasn’tinvitedC.wouldn’tbeinvited D.amnotinvited参考答案：B句意:本来我非常想去参加聚会的,但是我没有被邀请。根据句意可知,聚会已经举办过了,只是当时"我"没有被邀请,因此应用一般过去时,故选B。9.Iwouldreallyappreciate

ifyouwouldliketotakesomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentinChina.A.it

B．/

C．this

D．that参考答案：A10.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and_____numberofwildanimalshereison_____increase.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：C11.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.entrance

B.approach

C.channel

D.access参考答案：D12.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

producedbyacar.A.that B.it C.one D.theone参考答案：A13.Abuswentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofatruck;______,fivepeoplewerekilledandthreewereseriouslyinjured.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyhow

D.otherwise参考答案：A略14.ButforthefactthatChina______alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis,we______fewerunemployedworkersnow.A.is;wouldhave

B.were;wouldhave

C.was;wouldhavehad

D.is;wouldhavehad参考答案：A知识点：时态和虚拟语气解析：选A，butfor要不是，含有该短语的主句应用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反用would/could/might+动词原形。Thefact后是同位语从句，说的是客观事实，故用现在时。故选A。技巧点拨：牢记与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句子结构，辨析语境。15.—I’veneverseenCharliesoexcited.—Don’tyouknowhe’spassedthecomputerscienceexamination?He’sbeen______eversince.A.hotunderthecollar

B.downinthedumps C.flyingoffthehandle

D.overthemoon参考答案：D考点：考查固定用法16.Pleasedon’tphonehimbetween1and3p.m.tomorrow.He_________alecturethen.

A.hasdelivered B.hasbeendelivering C.willbedelivering D.delivers参考答案：C17.—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.thatwilldo ` B.goaheadC.youarewelcome D.that’senough参考答案：B考查交际英语。句意：—我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。—哦，吃吧。没什么大不了的。thatwilldo够了，行了；goahead开始，进行，干吧；youarewelcome不用谢；that’senough够了。故选B。二、新的题型18.Havingashystyleisn’tnecessarilyaproblem.It’sperfectlyOKtotaketimetowarmupnewpeopleandsituations.Herearesometipsforbeatingshyfeelings.Startsmallwithpeopleyouknow.Practicesocialbehaviorslikeeyecontact,confidentbodylanguage,introductions,smalltalk,askingquestions,andinvitationswiththepeopleyoufeelmostcomfortablearound.Smile.Buildyourconfidencethisway.

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.Thinkofsomeconversationstarters.

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.Thinkofconversationopeners,likeintroducingyourself,givingacompliment,oraskingaquestion.Beingreadywithaconversationstarter(orafew)makesiteasiertoapproachsomeone.Rehearse(排练)whattosay.

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.Rehearseitoutloud,maybeeveninfrontofthemirror.Thenjustdoit.Don’tworryifit’snotexactlylikeyouhavepracticedorifit’snotperfect.Alsofewofthethingsconfidentpeopledoareperfect.Nexttime,it’llbebetterbecauseitwillbeeasier.

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.Findgroupactivitieswhereyoucanbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Giveyourselfachancetopracticesocializing(社交)withthesenewpeople,andgettoknowthemslowly.Peoplewhoareshyoftenworryaboutfailingorhowotherswillthinkaboutthem.Sotreatyourselflikeyourownbestfriend.Encourageyourselfinsteadofexpectingtofail.Mostofall,beyourself.It’sOKtotryoutdifferentconversationalwaysyouseeothersuse.

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.Beingtherealyouanddaringtoletyourselfbenoticedarewhatattractfriends.A.It’simportanttomakefriends.B.Thentrytodothiswithnewfriends,too.C.Giveyourselfachancetotakepartinactivities.D.Writedownwhatyouwanttosaybeforehand.E.Often,thehardestpartoftalkingtosomeonenewisgettingstarted.F.Butsayanddowhatfitsyourstyle.G.Shynessisanobviousshortcoming.参考答案：BEDCF三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Meltingsnowprovideswaterforrivers,electricpowercentersandagriculturalcrops.InthewesternUnitedStates,mountainsnowprovidesupto75%ofallsurfacewatersupplies.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromcold,winterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.Snowalsoisknowntoinfluencethemovementofsoundwaves.Whenthereisfreshsnowontheground,thesurfaceofthesnowtakesin,orabsorbs,soundwaves.However,snowcanbecomehardandflatasitbecomesolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds.Thenthesnow'ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.Undertheseconditions,soundsmayseemclearerandtravelfarther.Generally,thecolor1ofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.Thisgivesthemtheircolor1.However,whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow,somelightissentback,orreflected.Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Yetthesnowdoestakeinalittlesunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhiteappearance.Sometimes,snoworicemayappeartobeblue.Thebluelightistheproductofalongtravelpaththroughthesnoworice.Insimpleterms,thinkofsnoworiceasafilter.Afilterisdesignedtorejectsomesubstances,whilepermittingotherstopassthrough.Inthecaseofsnow,allthelightmakesitthroughifthesnowisonlyacentimeterthick.Ifitisameterormorethick,however,bluelightoftencanbeseen.64.Howmanyfunctions