湖北省荆州市石首光明中学高二英语月考试题含解析

湖北省荆州市石首光明中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Parentsofyoungchildrenoftenbecomedepressed,andthisisespeciallytrue_______singleparents.

A.about

B.of

C.to

D.as参考答案：B2.Elephantswould______soonifmanwasallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish.A.dieoff

B.dieout

C.dieaway

D.diedown参考答案：B3.Iadvise

youto____thelastsentencebecauseitisrathermisleading.

A.pointout

B.makeout

C.leaveout

D.putout

参考答案：C4.I’m

calling

to

enquire

about

the

position_________

in

yesterday’s

China

Daily.

A.

advertised

B.

to

be

advertised

C.

advertising

D.

having

advertised

.

参考答案：A5.—---Forgiveme.Yourname

meforthemoment.—Takeiteasy.I’mJane.A.covers

B.supports

C.adapts

D.escapes参考答案：D6.

Hiswife,towhomhe_____for20years,diedofcancerlastThursday.

A.hadmarried

B.hasbeenmarriedC.hasmarried

D.hadbeenmarried参考答案：D7.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,theyoungsecretaryfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settled B.tobesettled

C.beingsettled

D.tosettle参考答案：D【知识拓展】动词不定式做定语的知识.1、动词不定式做定语,肯定是后置的；2、动词不定式做定语,该动词与被修饰的词之间,主要有几种关系：（1）主谓关系：Wemustfindapersontohelpus.(tohelp的形式主语是aperson）

（2）动宾关系：Hehasalotofbookstoread.(toread的形式宾语是books）（3）动状关系：Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.(pen是towrite的状语,此处往往需加介词）（4）无主谓、动宾、动状关系的：There‘snoneedtosendforadoctor.8.We_________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.musthavefaced

D.couldhavefaced参考答案：D略9.Childrenare____tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible

B.due

C.necessary

D.bound参考答案：D22、It

tomethatIhadleftthechildaloneathome．

A.happened

B.occurred

C.tookplace

D.remembered参考答案：B略11.Youshouldmake______aruletoleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemagain.A.it

B.\

C.this

D.that参考答案：A12.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating

参考答案：C略13.Allthestudents________laughterwhenDavidwalkedintotheclassroomlikeDonaldDuck.A.brokeup B.brokeoutC.burstout D.burstinto参考答案：D短语辨析。A.分手；结束

B.爆发战争等

C.闯出来；摆脱D.情绪的突然发作。句意：当戴维德像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的同学们突然大笑起来。故选D。14.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,________.A.howmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowitcostsC.howeverdoesitcostmuch

D.howevermuchitcosts参考答案：D15.Withsomuchworkonhand,you_____toseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgo

B.shouldn’tgo

C.couldn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：D略16.Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;repairedC.repaired;repair

C.torepair;repairing参考答案：C17.Ifthisplant________insuchhotweather,you’llhavetowateritatleastthreetimesaday. A.willsurvive B.issurviving C.istosurvive D.besurvived参考答案：C二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcolor1edwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo．Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem．16

Outsidelifeisshutout．Soareyouoneofthem"?Forme;walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect．17What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays;"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!"Suppose,you’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough?butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup．Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration．18

Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal．19

It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily．Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheir'Yes．Mum．''Problemsolved．Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycolor1edwireshangingfromourears-butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument．We'llbeinavirtualworld,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike．Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin．20

Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway．Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange-suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore A．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears．B．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly． C．Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment． D．Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires． E．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems F．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions． G．Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed．

参考答案：16-20

ECFDB三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mothpeopleenjoyseafoodwhetheritisfishorshellfish.

71Manyfactorshaveledtothedisappearanceofmarine(海洋的)life.In2011,sciensistsaretryingtopreventoverfishing(过度捕捞)andspreadawarenessabouttheharmfulaffectsofglobalwarming.TheincreaseofCO?andpollutionarealsomajorcausesofmarinelife’sdisappearance.CO?mainlycomesfromtheburningofoilandcoal.TheoceannaturallyabsorbsCO?.MoreCO?intheoceanmeanslessoxygenforthemarinelife.72

ThemoreCO?isaddedtothewater,themoreacidic(酸性的)thewaterbecomes.Thisharmsshellfishbypreventingtheirshellsformformingandhurtsothermarinespeciesaswell.Thefishingindustryhasdoomedduetotheincreaseindemandforseafood.However,manyindustrieshavekilledsomanymarinespeciesthatahealthyoceanenvironmenthasbeendamaged.Forexample,sharkshavebecomevictimsduetotheincreaseindemandfortheirmeat.73

Andtheincreaseofotherspeciesleadstofoodshortageanddisease,eventuallykillingthemselves.Pollutionisamajorcontributiontothedisappearanceofmarinelife.Itcomesfromeverywhere.74

Chemicalsfromfactoriesrunintolakesorriversandfinallytheyrunintoocean,whichresultsinmanyoceananimalsgettingpoisonedanddying.75

Highertemperaturesdamageoceanhabitats,mainlycoralreefs.