河北省保定市涿州新世纪中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市涿州新世纪中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asisknowntoall,

lifeishardforanyofus．Ifwewanttolive

happylife,wemustallworkharder．A./;/

B./;a

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：B2.Withthefundsforthisproject______,thechildrenwillholdameetingtoraisemoney.A.haverunoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.berunout参考答案：C3.——IamsorryIhaveleftmywalletathome.Wouldyoumindwaitingformeamomenttofetchit?

——_________.A.Thinknothingofit

B.Ofcoursenot,takeyourtimeC.Themorequickly,thebetter

D.Don’tforgetitnexttime

参考答案：B4.Asanewcomerinthecity,I’mdyingfor______thatisnearbothmyuniversityandthedowntownarea.A.basement B.furniture C.occupation D.accomadation参考答案：D5.Maryiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____aneveningdress.A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn参考答案：B6.Doyouthink_____truethat_______ishardworkthatleadstosuccess?Ait;it

Bit;what

Cthat;it

Dwhat;which参考答案：A7.PeopleinanumberofChinesecities,includingGuangzhou,Shenzhen,Hangzhouand

Harbin,started______SundaymorningtovoicetheiroppositiontoJapaneserightwingactivists'landingontheDiaoyuIslands.A.campaigns

B.projects

C.entertainments

D.connections参考答案：A略8.MyfriendinsistedthatIhaveawordwiththeCEOofthecompany,_____whousedtoteachattheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.it参考答案：B9.----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?----Becauselargequantitiesofwater____________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.havebeenpolluted

D.hasbeenpolluted

参考答案：C10.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D11.Mr.Smithrecommendedthatshe______alotofreadinginChinese.A.do

B.willdo

C.does

D.doing参考答案：A12.Idohopethefilm______tomorrowwillbemuchmorewonderfulthantheone_____yesterday.A.toshow;shownB.tobeshown;

beingshownC.tobeshown;shownD.toshow;havingbeenshown参考答案：C13.Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto_____theycalledtheir“dreamland”.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B14.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A.

thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.

theyheardthedoorbellrings

D.theyheardthedoorbellring参考答案：D15.Itwasapitythatthegreatscientistdied

hisresearchunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B16.

isclearthathehasn’ttoldthetruth．

A．It

B．That

C．What

D．He参考答案：A略17.—Janewaslateagainforworkthismorning.—________.Doesshestillwantthejob?A.I’llsay B.Saythatagain

C.Idon’tgetit

D.That’squitethecase参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimesouremotionscanseemtodefeatus.Whenthishappens,__61__is

possibletogivepeoplethewrongimpressionordosomethingweregret.Learningtoexpressyouremotionseffectivelywillallowyou_____62___(communicate)clearlyandcarefully,withouthurtingthosearoundyouor____63_____(make)thesituationworse.Soit’simportanttolearntoexpressemotions.Firstly,youneedtolearnhowtoexpressyourangryfeelings.Angercancauseyoutosaythingsyouregret,__64___sometimesyoushouldcontrolyourangryfeelings.Ifyou’reafraidofsayingsomethingthathurtssomeone,thentrytothinkcarefullybeforeyouspeak.Also,you___65___writedownyourangrythoughtsasifyouwereshoutingitouttotheworld.Thisallowsyoutoexpressyouranger.___66____,it’snecessarytolearntoexpresssadness.Sadnessisparticularlyhardtodealwith,especiallywhenpeoplecanseeyouaresad.Butyouneedn’thideit.Instead,trytalkingabout____67____ismakingyousad.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoucry,asit__68______(prove)thatcryingcanreducestress.What’smore,ifyoufeelyoursecretsaresafeinyourdairy,thenwritedownwhatisupsettingyou.Learningtoexpressworryisalsoimportant.Ifyou’reworriedaboutafriendoralovedone,69

(talk)tothemaboutyourworry.Thiscouldgiveyousomepeaceofmind.Also,youcanchooseanactivity

70

youareinterestedinandspendsometimedoingit.Thelessyouthinkabouttheproblem,thelessyouwillworry.参考答案：61.It

62.tocommunicate

63.making

64.so

65.can66.Secondly

67.what

68.hasproved

69.talk

70.that/which三、阅读理解19.Fromdogsandcatstopandasandpenguins,listsofadorableanimalscanbeveryvaried.However,whenitcomestoscaryanimals,theanswersareoftenmoreorlessthesame-snakesandspidersareamongthemostdreadfulonesforthemajorityofus.However,mostofushaveneverbeenbittenbyasnakeoraspider.Sodoesthismeanwearebornwithafearofcertainthings?Scientistshavebeenactivelylookingintoitforalongtime.Forexample,studieshavesuggestedthatbabiesfindliveanimalsmuchmoreinterestingthanstuffed（毛绒填充的）ones.Thisinterestcontinuesevenifthoseanimalsaresnakesandspiders.AstudypublishedinPsychologicalSciencein2008seemedtoshowthatsnakesdidhaveadifferentimpactonbabies.Whenscientistspresentedbabieswithanimalvideosalongwithrandomsoundsofhappyorfrightenedhumanvoices,heyfoundthatbabieslookedatsnakesforlongerthananyotheranimalhoweverthevoicessounded.Now,ateamfromRutgersUniversityinNewJersey,UShastriedtochallengetheideathatbabiesarebornwithafearofsnakesandspiders.AccordingtotheBBC,theresearchersmeasuredbabies'physiological（生理的）responsesastheywatchedvideosofsnakesandelephantspairedwithbothfearfulandhappyvoices.Scientiststhensetouttosurprisethebabiestoseehowtheywouldreact.Theypresentedthemwithanunexpectedbrightflashoflightastheywatchedavideo.AstheBBCexplained,asurpriselikethiswouldbemoreintense（强烈的）ifthebabieswerealreadyscared,justlikewhenwewatchscaryfilmsandjumpmoreifwearealreadyscared.However,accordingtotheirfindings,publishedrecentlyintheJournalofExperimentalChildPsychology,babies'surprisedresponseswerenotbiggerwhenwatchingavideoofasnake,evenwhenitwasshownwithafearfulvoice.Theirheartresponsewasalsolower,whichalsomadeitseemthatbabieswerenotscared."Childrendonothaveaninnatefearofsnakes,"concludedthestudy.Evenifpreviousstudieshadsuggestedthatbabieshavedifferentresponsestosnakes,itisn'tnecessarilyrelatedtofear."It'spossiblethatpayingmoreattentiontosomethingmightmakefearlearningeasierlateron.Itleadstofearlearning,"saidresearchco-authorVanessaLoBue.Shefurtherexplainedthatitwasagoodthingthathumansdidn'thaveaninbornfearofsnakesbecauseitwouldmakeayounginfant's

desiretoexplorenewthingslessstrong.Instead,wehaveevolvedtoquicklylearntobeafraidofsomethingifitturnsouttobedangerous.43.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?___A.Whetherhumansarebornwithafearofsnakesandspiders.B.Howpeople'sfearofsnakesandspidershasevolved.C.HowbabiesreactdifferentlyfromadultstosnakesandspidersD.Whysnakesandspidersareconsideredthemostdreadfulanimals.44.WhatwasthefindingofthestudypublishedinPsychologicalSciencein2008?___A.Thelongerbabieslookedatsnakesinthevideo,thelessscaredtheywere.B.Babiestookmoreinterestinsnakesthantheotheranimalsinthevideosregardlessofwhichhumanvoicestheyheard.C.Babies'responsestothesnakeinthevideosweregreatlyaffectedbythetypesofvoicestheyheard.D.Thefearfulvoicesbabiesheardwhenwatchingsnakevideosdoubledtheirfearofsnakes.45.HowdidbabiesreactwhentheresearchersfromRutgersUniversitysurprisedthemwhiletheywerewatchingavideoofasnake?___A.Afearfulvoicedidn'tmaketheirsurprisedresponsebecomemoreintense.B.Theybecamemorescaredwhentheyexperiencedanunexpectedbrightflashoflight.C.Babies'heartresponseschangedslightlywhentheyheardafearfulvoice.D.Theypaidmoreattentiontothesnakeswhentheyheardafearfulvoice.46.Theunderlinedword"innate"inthesecond-to-lastparagraphistheclosestinmeaningto___.A.immediate B.lastingC.frombirth D.fromlearning参考答案：43.A

44.B

45.A

46.C【分析】