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2022-2023学年湖南省永州市浯溪镇第四中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this
B.that
C.it
D.these
D./
参考答案:C2.Fromwhatyoutoldme,Icanimagine
happyandinterestingyourchildhoodwas.A.that
B.what
C.how
D.which参考答案:C略22.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.
A.for;as
B.with;for
C.as;for
D.like;as参考答案:C略4.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup
B.holdon
C.holdback
D.holdout参考答案:C5.----BradwasJane’sbrother!----_______heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse
参考答案:C略6.Itisdesiredthattheproject________beforetheendofthismonth.A.willbefinished
B.istobefinished
C.befinished
D.isgoingtobefinished参考答案:C7.Youshouldn’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentscaremuchaboutyouanddosomuchforyou.A.it
B.that
C.this
D.one参考答案:A略8.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon
B.ingeneral
C.inparticular
D.inpractice参考答案:C9.Theothertwoareas____BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish____arespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differ
B.which;differin
C.inthat;differ
D.inwhich;differin参考答案:B【详解】考查定语从句和动词搭配。句意:英式英语和美式英语的另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。differin“在---不同”,此处areas是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语,引导词用that或which,故答案为B。10.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto__________.
A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethief
C.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught参考答案:C11.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner________init________bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays
B.seats;plays
C.seated;playing
D.seating;playing参考答案:C12.The_____lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshewas________.A.surprising,astonishing
B.surprised,astonish
C.surprising,astonished
D.surprised,astonished参考答案:D略13.
Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.
A.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt参考答案:D14.Youare______topassthefinaltest.Butbecarefulwhenyouareinthetest.A.likely
B.probably
C.possibly
D.properly参考答案:A15.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the
B.a,a
C.the,a
D.a,the参考答案:D16.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious
B.enthusiastic
C.optimistic
D.cautious参考答案:D17.IsawTom_____intotheclassroomwithout_____.
A.slide;found
B.sliding;find
C.sliding;beingfound
D.toslide;beingfound参考答案:C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Viennese-borncomposerFrederickLoewe,
41
werememberfromhisclassicalmusicalsincluding“MyFairLady”and“Camelot”,wasnotalwaysfamous.HestudiedpianowiththegreatmastersofEuropeandachievedhugesuccessasa
42
(music)andcomposerinhisearlyyears.ButafterheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,hefailedasapianist.Forawhilehetriedother
43
(type)ofworkincludinggoldminingandboxing.
44
henevergaveuphisdreamandcontinuedtoplaythepianoandwritemusic.Duringthosedifficultyears,hecouldnotalwaysafford
45
(make)paymentsonhispiano.Oneday,bentoverthekeyboard,hecouldhearnothingbutthemusicthatheplayedwithsuchrare
46
(inspire).Whenhefinishedandlookedup,hewasastonishedtofindthathehad
47
audienceofthreemovingmenwho
48
(seat)onthefloor.Theysaidnothingandmadenomovementtowardthepiano.Instead,theydugintotheirpockets,pooledtogetherenoughmoneyforthepayment,placed
49
onthepianoandwalkedout,emptyhanded.
50
(move)bythebeautyofhismusic,thesemenrecognizedexcellenceandrespondedtoit.参考答案:41.whom/who
42.musician
43.types
44.But
45.tomake46.inspiration
47.an
48.wereseated
49.it
50.Moved【文章解读】本文讲述作曲家
FrederickLoewe一度失败,但坚持不懈,不放弃音乐梦想的故事。
41.whom/who考查定语从句。Whom/who引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。42.musician
考查名词。句意:作为一个音乐家和作曲家43.types
考查名词复数。从句意中可看出不止做一种工作44.But
考查连词。句意:他尝试过淘金和拳击工作但从来没放弃过音乐的梦想。45.tomake
考查非谓语动词。affordtodo有经济条件做某事,负担得起做46.inspiration
考查名词。句意:他只听到他用这种少有的灵感所演奏的音乐47.an
考查冠词。haveanaudienceof拥有……听众48.wereseated考查谓语动词。
beseated坐下;坐着=takeaseat49.it
考查代词。指代前面的money50.Moved
考查非谓语动词。movedby“被…感动”,在句中作状语三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
InthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod,theStateofQinattackedtheStateofWeionalargescalerepeatedlyandoccupiedlargeareasofland,fortheStateofWeiwastooweaktodefenditself.In273B.C.,theQinarmylaunchedamoreseriousattackupontheStateofWeithanever.ThekingoftheStateofWeigatheredhisofficials,andaskedwithaworriedlookifanyonecouldproposeawaytodefeattheQinarmy.Afteryearsofchaoscausedbythewars,theofficialstrembledwhenfightingwasmentioned,andnoonedaredtospeakofresistance.
Atthecriticalmomentwhenalargeenemyforcewasbearingdownupontheborder,mostoftheofficialspersuadedthekingtosueforpeace,atthecostofgivingawaytotheStateofQinthelargeareaoflandnorthoftheHuangheRiverandsouthoftheTaihangMountain.HoweverSuDai,acounselor,didnotagree.Hehurrieduptothekingandsaid,"YourMajesty,theydon'tthinkabouttheinterestsofthecountryatall.Itisjustbecausetheyareafraidofdeaththattheyaskyoutosueforpeacebybetrayingthecountry.OfcourseyoucantemporarilysatisfytheambitionofQin,butitwillneverstopattackingusuntilourlandistotallygivenaway."
Headded,“Oncetherewasamanwhosehousewasonfire.Peopletoldhimtoputoutthefirewithwater,buthewouldnotlisten.Instead,hecarriedafaggottoputoutthefire,onlytomakethefirefiercer.Isn'titsimilartocarryingfaggotstoputoutafireifyouagreetosueforpeaceatthecostofthelandoftheStateofWei?”
ThoughSuDai'sargumentwasveryconvincing,thekingacceptedthesuggestionofthoseofficialsandgaveawaytotheStateofQinalargeareaofthelandoftheStateofWei.Asmightbeexpected,theQinarmyattackedtheStateofWeiin225B.C.again,surroundingthecapitalcityDaliangandfloodingitbydiggingopenthedykes(堤防)oftheHuangheRiver.TheStateofWeiwasfinallydestroyed.26.WhenaskedhowtodefeattheQinarmy,mostofficials_______.
A.werescaredandatalosswhattodo
B.lookedworriedandturnedtoSuDaiforhelp
C.askedalargeenemyforcetobeardownupontheborder
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