安徽省宿州市找沟中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省宿州市找沟中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldlearntobeagoodlistenerbecausethat’s______ittakestokeepgoodrelationship.A.where

B.how

C.which

D.what 参考答案：D2.----Thegovernmentclaimstoexercisecontroloverhousingprices.Butthefactis_______ideal.----It’s_______wonderthatthereareconstantcomplaintsontheInternet.A.freefrom;nota

B.freeof;notaC.farfrom;no

D.faraway;no参考答案：C略3.Havingbeenoutofworkforalongtime,hehadnomoneyto________.A．liveon

B．dependonC．reston

D．baseon参考答案：答案：Aliveon“靠……生活”；dependon“依赖/靠……”；reston“靠在……休息”；baseon“以……为基础”，应是“这个人没有钱生活”，故正确答案为A。4.Aheroalwaysstayscalmandshowsgreatbraverywhen________withadangeroussituation. A.facing B.toface C.faced D.face参考答案：C25.Themanagerandgeneralengineer_____verystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell.A.is;with;in

B.are;with;in

C.is;with;with

D.are;in;in参考答案：A略6.Thenews_____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaperA.which

B.whether

C.what

D.that参考答案：D7.—ShallI________somemusic?—You’dbetternot.I’m________onmylessons.A.puton;bent

B.putup;bendingC.putin;bent

D.putout;bending参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。puton穿上，戴上，演出，播放；putup张贴，搭建；putin插入；putout熄灭；bebenton..专心于…；句意：—我可以播放一点音乐吗？—你最好不要，我正在用心学习。根据句意可知A项正确。8.---Oh,doctor,thewoundonmylegisinfected.

---Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun..A.discovered

B.exposed

C.opened

D.buried参考答案：B9.—Bruce,pleasedon’topenthedoor.It’scold.—Pardon?—I________younottoopenthedoor.A.willtell

B.hadtold

C.havetold

D.told参考答案：D10.

Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,_____theycouldsee_____washappeninginthedistance.

A.where,allwhat

B.fromwhere,what

C.which,all

D.fromwhich,that参考答案：B11.

Thepatientwaswarned

_______

oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating参考答案：C12.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnight_________madeitunique,but_________itmeanttoourcompany.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;that参考答案：B13.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifmycomputercouldbefixedassoonaspossible.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D14.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe________aswell.A．realistic

B．typical

C．flexible

D．aggressive参考答案：C本题题意：我们既要坚持原则，又要具有灵活性。flexible表示“灵活的”。15.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?

A.mark

B.bemarked

C.beingmarked

D.Marking参考答案：D16.Withavideophone,wecanholdtheseminarathomein_____ratherthaninthesmokymeetingroom.A.return

B.peace

C.comfort

D.charge参考答案：C略17.ItwasonJuly28,1976__________Tangshanearthquakehappened.

A.what

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.___16___Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.CleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddoItmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?___17___Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.___18___ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.___19___Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素）intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.___20___Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.Intoourlungs.B.However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?C.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?D.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.E.Thesamethingappliestothingslikecarpetsandpaint.F.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.G.Itisacknowledgesthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.F

19.D

20.E本文是一篇说明文。在漫长的一天工作之后，回家是一种清新的空气。家是一个坐下来放松的舒适的地方。我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康。【16题详解】上文提示“家是一个坐下来放松的舒适的地方。”再根据下文提示“以下是我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康。”承接下文，B项However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?（然而，它是健康的吗?）切题。故选B。17题详解】上文提示“这些尘埃层去了哪里?”承接上文，A.Intoourlungs.（进入到我们的肺里）切题。故选A。【18题详解】上文提示“我们都知道阳光有助于改善工作条件。”承接上文，F项Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.（此外，它可以减少压力和高血压。）切题。该项中的it指代上文中的sunlight，故选F。【19题详解】上文提示“它可以发出阳光，无论我们在哪里。”承接上文，D项Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.（在我们的房子里增加更多的植物也是一个好主意。）切题。该项中的also将上下文联系在一起。故选D。【20题详解】上文提示“尽量避免使用对健康有害的特定的塑料。”承接上文，E项Thesamethingappliestothingslikecarpetsandpaint.（同样的道理也适用于地毯和油漆。）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解19. TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment. Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable. Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall. IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.25.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.

C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.

D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittrips(绊倒)someone.26.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.

A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEmotionalWell-being.

B.TheTwoSaddestWords.

C.TheMostUsefulRule.

D.ThePeaceofMind.参考答案：25.D26.B27.B【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。下面介绍一些词义猜测题的解题技巧。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atun