福建省福州市连江第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省福州市连江第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

---＿＿＿.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain.

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctor.C.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest.

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit.参考答案：B略2.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_______rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeup C.leadto D.stickto参考答案：A3.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand参考答案：B4.

WeranaraceandIwasthefastest

______

I’mveryproudofyou.A.Welldone!

B.Whynot?C.Itdepends

D.Goodluck.参考答案：A5.Wouldit__________fortheschooltohavesummercampforallofus?A.breakaway

B.leaveout

C.makesense

D.putforward参考答案：C6.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.

A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an参考答案：A略7.Harry，didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousethedaybeforeyesterday?A．held

B．havingbeenheldC．tobeheld

D．beingheld参考答案：A8.Fromhis_____look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.

A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D9.

---Bob,pleasegoandbuysomevegetablesforme.I’mbusynow.---Canyoubemore_____,mum?---Sometomatoesandacabbage.A.specific

B.firm

C.abstract

D.complete参考答案：A10..She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen参考答案：D略11.Someone____thetapon,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.A.couldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.shouldhaveleft参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：一定是有人没关水龙头，因为水溢出来淹了浴室。musthavedone表示对过去是清有把握的坑定推测，意思是“一定是做某事了”，故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.12.ThisisthegalleryIamrunningnow.___________whereIcanhavefoodforluncheveryday.A.NexttoitanIndiantakeawayisthere

B.NexttoitdoesanIndiantakeawaystandC.NexttoitanIndiantakeawaystands

D.NexttoitisanIndiantakeaway参考答案：D13.Mr.Smiththoughtofhimselfas_______,andthisaccidenthad________effectonhislife.A.afailure;a

B.failure;an

C.afailure;an

D.failure;the参考答案：C14.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.

A.Comparingwith

B.Tocomparewith

C.Comparewith

D.Comparedwith参考答案：D15.Theysent2reportersto_______thisaircrash.

A.cover

B.cast

C.assess

D.convey参考答案：A16.Byusingyoureyesyoucantellthedirection_____lightcomes.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B17.ItwasinNewZealand__________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasthetraditionofrespectingtheagedand----

61

(cherish)theyoung.Contrarytopopularbelief,however,olderpeoplegenerallydonotwanttolivewiththeirchildren.Accordingtothe

62

(late)analysis,about80%ofpeopleof65yearsandolderhavefrequentcontactwiththeirchildren.About75%ofelderlyparents____63____

don'tgotonursinghomeslivewithin30minutesforthesakeof

64

_____(inconvenient).However,

65

(mere)havingcontactwithchildrendoesnotguaranteehappinessinoldage.Sofar,someresearchers

66

(find)thatpeoplewhoareassociated67theirfamiliesstillhavelowspirits.Soitisnotlittlefamilyinvolvementbutpoorhealth

68deepensspirits.

Increasingly,researchershavebeguntolookatthequalityofrelationships,ratherthanatthefrequencyofcontact,betweentheelderlyandtheirchildren.Ifparentsandchildrencometoacompromiseontakinggoodcareofchildren,theyarelikelytoenjoyeachother'scompany.Disagreementsonsuchmatterscanturnout

69___(be)problems.Ifparentsareangeredbytheirdaughter’sdivorce,dislikehernewhusband,anddisapproveof____70_____sheisraising----theirgrandchildren,chancesarethattheyarenotgoingtoenjoyhervisits.参考答案：61.cherishing

62.latest

63.

who

/that

64.

convenience

65.merely

66.have

found

67.

with

68.

that

69.

to

be

70.how三、阅读理解19.Templeshaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofculturesandcivilizationthatexistedmanyyearsago.GobekliTepe,Turkey

LocatedonahilltopinsouthwesternTurkeywhereitsnowsalotinwinter,theGobekliTepeisconsideredtheworld’soldesttemple.Itisnearly11,000yearsold.Therearecarvingsontherockstatues,mainlyoflions,foxes,snakes,cranesandwildducks,aswellasscenesofpeoplehunting.Becauseheavysnowmakesithardtogettothetopofthehill,visitorsarenotrecommendedtogothereinwinters.WhiteTemple,Thailand

ImmediatelyuponenteringWhiteTemple,youwillrealizethiscontemporary,unconventionaltemplestandsout,eveninacountrydottedwithtemples.TheWhiteTempleisincrediblydifferentanduniqueinitsarchitecture,artanddesign.Infact,itisdesignedinaverymodernway.Thistempleisallwhite.ItisveryhotinsummerinThailand,sogoingtoWhiteTempleinotherthreeseasonsisawisechoice.SagradaFamilia,Spain

ThissymbolicBarcelonabuildingisfamouslyunfinished.Itissaidtobefinishedby2026,butnobodybelievesit.However,visitorsbelieveitsincompletenessispartofitscharm,whichsetsitapartfromothertemplesintheworld.YouwillhavetowaitinalonglineifyouvisitSagradaFamiliainsummerholiday.Visitorsarenotthatmanyinspringandwinter.Kinkaku-ji,Japan

ThistempleislythemostpopularoneinJapan.Whetheryouvisitduringthefallwhenthereareredleavesagainstthegoldenwall,inwinterwhenthegoldistoppedwithpurewhitesnow,inspringwithcherryblossoms,orinsummerallowingyoutosmelltheearthysmellafterrain–thereisneverabadtimetovisitthisbeautifultemple.1．Whichtemplewillyouchoosetogoifyouareafanofmodernarchitecture?A．GobekliT