辽宁省丹东市敬业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省丹东市敬业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Doris'successliesinthefact______sheiscooperativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．why参考答案：B21.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy参考答案：C3.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovoteA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略4.Jerrywasabouttositdownandhaveacupoftea_______thedoorbellrang.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.until参考答案：C5.Inmanyfactoriescomputershave___________theworkofthousandsofworkers.

A.takenplace

B.takingplace

C.takenplaceof

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：D6.Coulditbeintherestaurantin___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youleftbehindyoukeysandwallet?A.that,which

B.which,that

Cwhere,that

Dthat,where参考答案：B7.

Theseissuesaredirectlyrelevant________theneedsofslowlearners.

A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to参考答案：D8.Learning_______country’slanguageisabetterwayofknowing_______culturebehindit.

A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D.a;/参考答案：B9.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent参考答案：A10.-----Idon’tthinksheisanelegantactress.

------Icouldn’tagreemore.Imean__________.

A.youmayberight

B.Iagreely

C.I’mafraidIdon’tagree.

D.that’snotthepoint参考答案：B11.____________,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

A.Exhausted.

B.Beingexhausted

C.Havingexhausted

D.Exhausting参考答案：A12.He_______inauniversityforfiveyears,butnowherunsacompanyofhisown.

A.hastaught

B.hadtaught

C.taught

D.hasbeenteaching参考答案：C略13.Lastweek，SusanandDavid，________ouruniversity’sstudentassociation，mettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.A.torepresent

B.representing

C.represented

D.havingrepresented参考答案：B14.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did参考答案：D15.______nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthemeetingroom.A.Being

B.Therewas

C.Astherebeing

D.Therebeing参考答案：D16.Bengbuisknown__________greatlyintermsofitsappearanceofthecityoverthepastfewyears.(

)A.tochange B.tohavechanged C.havingchanged D.changing参考答案：B17.Whowouldyouliketohave_______thecase?Wecannothaveterrorists_______awaywithkillinginnocentpeople!A.investigate;get

B.toinvestigate;gotC.investigated;getting

D.investigate;getting参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FewercarsmeanlesspollutionMorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesinurbanareas.36______IntheUnitedStatesmanypeoplehavetospendmoretimeontheirwaytoworkbecauseofheavytraffic.InbigcitieslikeMexicoCity，ShanghaiorCairothequalityoftheairisgettingworseeveryday.Someoftheworld’scitieshavealreadytakenaction.InBogota，thecapitalofColombia，themayor(市长)hasdonealottoimprovethequalityoflifeforthecity’s8millionpeople.37______Besides，anewpublictransportsystemhasbeencreated.Andhundredsofnewcyclingpathshaveappeared，too.Todaycityplannersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoprovidemoreroomforlivinginsteadofparking.38______Peoplewastealotoftimeingettingtoworkeveryday，andcitieshavebecomedirtierthanever.Toomuchspaceistakenawayfromnatureandusedforstreetsandparkingareas.39______InAmericapublictransporthasincreasedover2%nationwidesincethemid1990s.Moreandmorepeopleleavetheircarsathomeandgetonbuses，trainsorevenrideabiketowork.40______InAmsterdam，forexample，only40%ofthepopulationusestheircarstogettowork,35%ridesabike，and25%usespublictransport.InParisabouthalfofthecity’speopledrivetheircarstoworkwhileontheothersideoftheAtlantic95%ofAtlanta’sworkersstillgobycar.A．However，therearesignsofchange.B．Overathousandnewparkshavebeenbuilt.C．Itisnothardtoexplainwhytheybehavelikethat.D．Comparedwithothercities，somearemakingprogress.E．Themoretheairispolluted，themorepeopleprefertodrive.F．Trafficandpollutionarebecomingabigproblemallovertheworld.G．Levelsofairpollutioninthemiddleoftheroadwayaremuchhigher.

参考答案：FBCAD三、阅读理解19.Somecolor1speopleseelateatnightcouldcausesingsofclinical(临床的)depression(沮丧).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividuals(个人)wholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernight(整夜)candevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribeseverefromofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathofsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(仓鼠)todifferentcolor1s.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal(夜行的),whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hewasanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)atallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim(微弱)redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive(感光)cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.5.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause_________.A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolor1sB.theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC.theyaresensitivetocolor1slikehumanbeingsD.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday6.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A.Theydrinklesssugarywater

B.Theydon’tsleepwellC.Theireyesightbecomesworse

D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow7.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A.NotbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputersB.Equippingtheircom