山西省晋城市第九中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省晋城市第九中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,_____allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.killed参考答案：B2.It_____inthehall_____theanniversaryceremonyistobeheldtomorrowafternoon.A.is,where

B.is,thatC.was,where

D.was,that参考答案：B考查强调句。强调句的结构为：Itis/was+强调部分+that或who（强调人时）从句。判断强调句的依据为将此结构去掉，句子结构依然完整。本句强调地点状语inthehall。句意：周年纪念典礼将于明天下午在大礼堂举行。【名师点睛】强调句的基本句型是“Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。②强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。③如果原句中含有“notuntil”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。④do/does/did强调句型：do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。3.Haveyouadapted

inaforeigncountryalone? A.tolive B.living C.toliving

D.intoliving参考答案：C4.—Let’scarryouttheplan.—________Wehadbetterconsideritcarefully.A．Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.B．Agoodidea.C．Goahead.D．Whydon’t?参考答案：A由应答语中的“Wehadbetterconsideritcarefully.”可知此处是表示不同意对方的观点，A项符合语境。5.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?—I’llgo_____itisalreadycool.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.where参考答案：D略6.

Doris'successliesinthefact______sheiscooperativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．why参考答案：B7.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.______yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：A8.Coulditbeintherestaurantin___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youleftbehindyoukeysandwallet?A.that,which

B.which,that

Cwhere,that

Dthat,where参考答案：B9.Canadaisacountry_____manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants_____themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;madeup

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistsof

D.consistedof;madeup参考答案：B略10.Cassiegothimselfintoanembarrassingsituation______noneofthepublisherswouldtouchherandpublishhernewworks.A.that B.when C.as D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：卡西陷入了一个尴尬的境地，没有一个出版商愿意接触她，出版她的新作品。本句为定语从句修饰先行词situation，且从句中不缺少主语、宾语，故用关系副词where。通常先行词为situation,case,point，scene时，关系副词用where或inwhich。故选D。【点睛】定语从句复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是situation，再次现行词在从句中充当缺少地点状语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用where。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。11.Sheisinapoor_______ofhealth,whichworrieshermotheralot.A.position

B.situation

C.case

D.state参考答案：D12.

Shecameto______conclusionthathehadforgottenwhathehadpromised.A.an

B.不填

C.the

D.one参考答案：C13.

Sunday,ratherthan

athome,Ipreferred

．A．Itbeing；stay；totravel

B．Being；tostay；totravel

C．Havingbeen；stay；travel

D．Itwas；tostay；traveling参考答案：A14.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver____________soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted参考答案：B15.－Wedefinitelycan’tfinishtheworktoday.Let’sleaveittomorrow.

－It’sa____.

A.deed

B.treat

C.deal

D.word参考答案：C略16.He________someofhisoldlovelettersinhiswife'sdesk.A.cameout

B.cameacrossC.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：B17.Tomsucceeded,forhehadmadeagreat______andgotoverplentyofdifficulties.A.progress

B.force

C.energy

D.effort参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Theworld

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(celebrate)EarthDayeveryyearonApril22.Itisaday

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(think)seriouslyabouthowourlifestylesanddailyhabitsinfluencetheearth.InEnglishtherearemanyexpressionswiththeword“earth”.So,let’sstart

53

thesimpleandcommonexpression“onearth”.Weuse“onearth”toexpressstrong

54

(feel)likesurpriseandanger.Herearesome

55

(practice)examples.“Whyonearthdidn’tyoucometotheparty?Itwasgreat.”And“Ididnotknow

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onearthshewastalkingabout.”Theword“earth”sometimescomesupwhenapersonwantstomakebigpromisestosomeonetheycareabout.Whenyousayyouwill“gototheendsoftheearthforsomeone”,itmeansyouwilldoasmuchaspossibletohelp

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(they).Forexample,whenthewifebecamesick,thehusbandwenttotheendsoftheearthtofind

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bestdoctorforher.Down-to-earthpeoplearethepeoplewhomyoucandependon.Flightypeoplearetheopposite.Theychangetheirminds

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(easy).Theexpression“thesaltoftheearth”comesfromtheBible.Itdescribesaverygoodperson.Forexample,myneighborsneverstop

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(help)peopleinneed.Icancallthemthe-salt-of-the-earthtypepeople.参考答案：51.celebrates 52.tothink

53.with

54.feelings

55.practical

56.what

57.them

58.the

59.easily

60.helping

三、阅读理解19.MostChinesepeoplethesedaysknowwhatitisliketohavean“Englishteacher”,sincealmostallpupilsstudyEnglishfromtheirthirdyear.UsuallythatfirstEnglishteacherwillbeayoungandlovelyladyinprimaryschool.ButmyfirstEnglishteacherisnootherthanmyfather.Lookingback,Icanseethat,whenIwasonlyalittlegirl,hecreatedanEnglishenvironmentbyprovidingmewithflashcards，funEnglish-languagetoysandevendollswhichcansingEnglishsongs!MyinterestinEnglishhadcertainlybeenawakened(唤起)whenIbegantolearnEnglishatschool.Justimagine,hewentastepfurtherandaskedmetolearnNewConceptEnglishbymyself!Iwaspuzzledandevenangry.Icouldnotunderstandwhyafathercouldbesostrictwithhislittlegirl.Allthesame,henevergaveupandhegentlyinsistedthatIfollowthroughwithhisidea.Atfirst,IreadstorieswithtearsandIactuallyhatedthembecausetheyweretoodifficultforme.Intheend,Icametolovethefunnystoriesand,tobehonest,myfatherwasalwaystherewithahelpinghand.IamsurethatmyEnglishwouldneverhavegotsofarwithouthissupport.Andthat’swhymyfatherisnotonlymyfirstEnglishteacherbutalsomylifelongteacher.Heisonewhoawokemyinterest,andwhogavememuchconfidence.61．MostpupilsinChinabegintolearnEnglish________.A．inprimaryschool

B．fromparents

C．atthreeyearsold

D．athome62．Theunderlinepart”nootherthanmyfather”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A．likemyfather

B．notmyfather

C．myfatherhimself

D．notonlymyfather63．Fromthewholepassagewecanseethat_______