江苏省宿迁市峰山中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

江苏省宿迁市峰山中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavebeenworkingtherefor15years,andneverbefore__________mybosssoserious!A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound参考答案：D2.Little_______hewassavingeverypennyheearnedinordertogotoafashionschool.

A.theparentsdidknow B.didtheparentsknow C.knewtheparents D.theparentsknew参考答案：B略3.Ilookedforsignsofelectricity,but______afewflickeringoillampsinafarawayvillage,therewasnothingbutdarknessforkilometersoneachsideofthevalley.A.owingto

B.atthecostof

C.apartfrom

D.withthehelpof参考答案：C4.Irememberthetime_____Ericwonthatspeechcompetition.Awhere Bwhy Cwhen Dwhich参考答案：C5._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B6.Inmodernsociety，internetanddigitaltechnologyisatoolthatcancarryand___________emotion.A.contradict B.covey C.classify D.claim参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：在现代社会，互联网和数字技术是一个可以携带和传递情感的工具。A.contradict

反驳，否定；B.convey传达，递送；C.classify分类；D.claim宣称，要求。根据空后的emotion，可知，情感需要“传递”。故选B。7.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B8.ProjectHope_________helpingthepoorchildreninremoteareastoreceiveeducation.A.aimsto

B.setsout

C.aimsat

D.callsin参考答案：C略9.—Bruce,pleasedon’topenthedoor.It’scold.—Pardon?—I________younottoopenthedoor.A.willtell

B.hadtold

C.havetold

D.told参考答案：D10.Colourslikered______asenseofenergyandstrength.

A．convey

B．transform

C．translate

D．exchange参考答案：A11.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.

A.who

B.that

C.what

D.Which参考答案：D12.If________toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.A.expose

B.exposingC.exposed

D.toexpose参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：如果每天听很大声的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。beexposedtodosth.“曝光，暴露”，此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语，故选C。13._____youfailinthecontest,noonewillblameyou.

A.were

Bwould

CWould

D.should参考答案：D略14.Jackisextremely

aboutthiscourse,thoughheknowslittleinthisfield.A．skeptical B．optimistic C．enthusiastic D．generous参考答案：C略15.Lookatthesmile!Whathashesaid__________hersohappy?A．makes

B．tomake

C．made

D．hadmade参考答案：B16.—Howareyourchildrenintheirnewhome?

—Fine.Thegoodthingisthatthey've_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A．used

B．belonged

C．adapted

D．turned参考答案：C17.---Howdoyoulikethenewfilm?--Well,it’squite________andIamreally________atit.A.amazing;amazing

B.amazed;amazed

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：C二、新的题型18.SupermarketsintheUSandCanadahavestartedlimitingthenumberoftoiletpaperpackscustomers___61___buy.Whyarepeoplebuyingsomuchtoiletpaper___62___doesn’tofferspecialprotectionagainstthevirus?Somesay,___63___isnaturalthatpeople,beingsocialcreatures,looktoeachotherforwhatisdangerous.Allthosephotosofemptyshelvesmayleadpeopletobelievethattheymustrushoutandgrabtoiletpaperwhiletheystillcan.Forothers,thefact___64___theymustliveasmuchaspossibleathomemakesiturgentto“stockup”onessentials,whichcertainlyincludetoiletpaper.Afterall,ifwerunoutoftoiletpaper,whatdowereplaceitwith?参考答案：61.can/could

62.which/that

63.it

64.that【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国和加拿大的超市已经开始限制顾客可以购买的卫生纸的数量。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。【61题详解】考查情态动词。句意：美国和加拿大的超市已经开始限制顾客可以购买的卫生纸的数量。根据后文buy为动词原形，可知此处应填情态动词，表示“能够”，故填can/could。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为什么人们要买这么多不能提供特殊防护的卫生纸？此处为定语从句修饰先行词toiletpaper，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：有人说，人们作为社会性的生物，相互关注危险的东西是很自然的。此处为it做形式主语结构，构成句型“itbenatural+that从句”，表示“……是很自然的”。故填it。【64题详解】考查连接词。句意：对另一些人来说，他们必须尽可能多地住在家里，这一事实使得他们迫切需要“储备”生活必需品，其中当然包括卫生纸。此处为同位语从句，解释fact的内容，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第二小题，句意：为什么人们要买这么多不能提供特殊防护的卫生纸？此处为定语从句修饰先行词toiletpaper，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。三、阅读理解19.Somepeopleseemeasytounderstand:theircharacterappearsobviousonfirstmeeting.Appearances,however,canbedeceptive.Ishrugmyshoulderswhenpeopletellmethattheirfirstimpressionsofapersonarealwaysright.FormyownpartIfindthatthelongerIknowpeople,themoretheypuzzleme.Ireadinthismorning’spaperthatEdwardHydeBurtonhaddied.HewasabusinessmanandhehadbeeninbusinessinJapanformanyyears.Oncehegavemeagreatsurprise.UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,I’dneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.Hewasalwaysneatlyandquietlydressedinaccordancewithhisageandposition.Hedidn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesaidwassensible.Youcouldn’timaginehe’dpossiblyraisehisvoiceinanger.Herewasamanwhoattractedyoubecauseyoufeltinhimarealloveforhisfellows.He’dtellwithpointagoodandspicystory,andinhisyouthhe’dbeensomethingofanathlete.Hewasarichmanandhe’dmadeeverypennyhimself.Isupposeonethingthatmadeyoulikehimwasthathewassoweak;hearousedyourinstincts(本能)ofprotection.Youfelthecouldn’tbeartohurtafly. OneafternoonBurtontoldmea“funny”storyinaquiet,dryhumour: “Therewasanamesake(同名人)ofmine,whowasthebestbridgeplayerIevermet.He

seemedtohaveafantasticinstinctaboutthecards.Hewonagooddealofmymoneybycard-playing.”“Onedayhecametomewhenhelostallhisfortune.Hecametoseemeinmyofficeandaskedmeforajob.Iaskedhimhowoldhewas.”“‘Thirty-five’,hesaid.” “‘Andwhathaveyoubeendoingeversince?’Iaskedhim.” “‘Well,nothingverymuch.’hesaid.” “‘I’mafraidIcan’tdoanythingforyoujustyet’Isaid.‘Comebackandseemeinanotherthirty-fiveyears,andI’llseewhatIcando.’”“Hedidn’tmove.Hewentratherpale.Hehesitatedforamomentandthenhetoldmethathehadhadbadluckatcardsforsometime.Helosteverythinghehad.Hehadn’tapenny.Hewasdownandout.Ifhecouldn’tgetsomethingtodohe’dnotsurvive.”“Ilookedathimforabit.Icouldseenowthathewasalltopieces.He’dbeendrinkingmorethanusualandhelookedfifty.”“SuddenlyIhadanidea.”Pausinginhisstory,Burtonturnedtome.“WhenIwasyoungIswamoverthreemilesroundthebeacon(灯塔)andlandedattheriverofTarumi.It’sratherdifficultonaccountofthecurrentsroundthebeacon.Well,ItoldmyyoungfellowaboutitandIsaidthatifhe’ddoitI’dgivehimajob.”“Icouldseehewasrathersurprised.Hewasnotingoodconditionforsports.Helookedatmeforamomentandthenhenodded.”“ItoldhimI’ddriveroundtotheriverathalfpasttwelveandmeethim.” “‘Done,’hesaid.”“Iwishedhimgoodluckandheleftme.IhadalotofworktodothatmorningandIonlyjustmanagedtogettotheriverTarumiathalfpasttwelve.ButIneedn’thavehurried;heneverturnedup.” “Didhefearitatthelastmoment?”Iasked.“No,hedidn’tfearit.Hestartedallright.Butofcoursehe’druinedhisconstitution(体质)bydrink.Thecurrentsroundthebeaconweremorethanhecouldmanage.Wedidn’tgetthebodyforaboutthreedays.”Ididn’tsayanythingforamomentortwo.Iwasrathershocked.ThenIasked. “Whenyoumadehimthatofferofajob,didyouknowhe’dbedrowned?” H