湖南省郴州市增口中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市增口中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tommadethesamemistakeforasecondtimedropping______“n”intheword“government”.A./

B.a

C.the

D.an参考答案：D2.---Ican’tfindMr.White.Whereonearthdidyoumeethimyesterday?---Itwasinthecinema_____wesawthemovieEnder’sGame.A.that B.where C.which D.there参考答案：B3.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplannedstepbystep.

A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur参考答案：C略4.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand

,it’seasytoseewhyeveryoneturnstotheflowershoponMothers’Day.A．appreciation

B．inspiration

C．satisfaction

D．ambition参考答案：A5.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleadersabusetheir_____andpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．assessment B．authorityC．audience D．autonomous参考答案：B【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。A.assessment评估，估价；

B.authority权威，权利；C.audience观众；D.autonomous自治的。句意：据透露，一些政府领导人滥用权力和职位为自己获取非法利益。根据句意，这里是利用什么来获取利益，A,C,D项与makeuseof搭配都不合逻辑，选B项。【点睛】在做单项选择时可以首先排除明显不正确的答案。比如本题中，根据their可知空格处要填名词，而D项为形容词，直接排除D项。排除明显的错误答案可以提高节省时间。6.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B7.Thereismuchchance

Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if参考答案：A8.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould________hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A.finish

B.proposeC.raise

D.present参考答案：Dpresent“呈现；描述；出示”，故选D项。9.__________theAIrobots__________earlier,theproductionefficiencywouldhavebeenimproved.A.Were;invented

B.Had;beeninventedC.Had;invented

D.Have;beeninvented参考答案：B【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果人工智能机器人早点发明，生产效率就会提高。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，当if省略时，用部分倒装，将助动词had提到主语的前面。故选B。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）特别提示：如果将if省略，则将从句中的be动词were、助动词had/情态动词should/could等提到主语的前面。10.—Whatdoyouwanttodo?Wehaveanhourbeforethemovie.----_______.AnythingisOKwithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B11..—Maggie,IgotaticketwhenIparkedmycaronthebicyclelanethismorning.

—Oh,______.It’snotthefirsttimeyouhavebrokentrafficregulations.

A.allright

B.itservesyouright

C.noproblem

D.takeiteasy参考答案：B略12.ThetrainfromWenzhoutoHangzhou_____speedcanreachabout300km/hbenefitstravelingpeople.A.whose B.where C.that D.which参考答案：A13.Withwater

constantly,thebravesoldierjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningvillager.A.torise

B.rising C.risen D.rose参考答案：B考查with复合结构。句意：因为水位不停地上升，勇敢的士兵跳进河里救溺水的村民。使用with+宾语+宾语补足语，water和rise是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。14.Atminus130oC,alivingcellcanbe___________forathousandyears.A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed参考答案：C15.I______wordswithwhichtoexpressmythanks.

A.lackof

B.Lacking

C.lack

D.amlack参考答案：C16.Muchtothecouple'scomfort，theirincomeisnowdouble________itwasfiveyearsago.A．that

B．thanC．whichD．what参考答案：D17.Notuntil_____more_____abletoimprovethesituation.A.doweknow,willwebe

B.weknow,wewillbeC.doweknow,wewill

D.weknow,willwebe参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WhenVictorGaowasgrowingupinruralChinain___71___1970s,carsandtrucksweresorarethathewouldchasethemwiththeotherchildrenthroughthedirtroads,___72___(thrill)bythestrangesight.Today,Chinaistheworld’slargestautomobileproducer,___73___morethandoublethecapacityoftheUnitedStates.“Inever___74___(expect)thatanordinaryChinesefamilywouldownacarandChinawouldbeamajorautomobilemakingcountry,”Gaosaid,“Itwouldbecompletelybeyondmy___75___(wild)dreamsthatChinawouldproducemoreautomobilesthantheUS.”December18,2018marksfourdecadessinceChinastartedtheprocess,___76___hastransformeditfromapoorcountryintoaneconomicsuperpower.Thiseraofgreatchange___77___(know)broadlyas“ReformandOpening”.Atthebeginningofthereformera,China’sGDPwasjustunder$150billion___78___ithassharplyincreasedtoover$12trilliontoday.Inthelast20yearsalone,wealthperadulthasquadrupled(成四倍),___79___(leave)fewerthan1%ofthepopulationinextreme___80___(poor).Chinanowhas600billionaires,ahighernumberthananywhereelseintheworld.参考答案：71.the

72.thrilled

73.with

74.expected

75.wildest

76.which

77.isknown

78.while

79.leaving

80.poverty这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国改革开放四十年来，取得了巨大的成就。从一穷二白的国家跻身于经济大国行列。【71题详解】考查冠词。句意：上世纪70年代，当VictorGao在中国农村长大时，汽车和卡车非常罕见，他会和其他孩子在土路上追逐它们，对这一奇怪的景象感到兴奋。表示年代，应该用定冠词，所以填the。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上世纪70年代，当VictorGao在中国农村长大时，汽车和卡车非常罕见，他会和其他孩子在土路上追逐它们，对这一奇怪的景象感到兴奋。thrill的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以填thrilled。【73题详解】考查介词。句意：今天，中国是世界上最大的汽车生产国，产量是美国的两倍多。此处作伴随状语，所以填with。【74题详解】考查时态。句意：我从来没有想到一个普通的中国家庭会拥有一辆汽车，中国会成为一个主要的汽车制造国家。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填expected。【75题详解】考查最高级。句意：中国的汽车产量将超过美国，这完全超出了我最大胆的梦想。表示“我最大胆的梦想”，用最高级，所以填wildest。76题详解】考查定语从句。___6___hastransformeditfromapoorcountryintoaneconomicsuperpower.是一个定语从句，先行词是theprocess，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【77题详解】考查固定用法。句意：这个大变革的时代被广泛地称为“改革开放”。beknownas作为……而出名，该用法是固定用法，表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填isknown。【78题详解】考查连词。句意：改革开放初期，中国国内生产总值不足1500亿美元，然而，现在已大幅增长到12万亿美元以上。文中表示“然而”，所以填while。【79题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：仅在过去20年里，每个成年人的财富就翻了两番，只有不到1%的人口处于极度贫困状态。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，所以填leaving。【80题详解】考查名词。句意：仅在过去20年里，每个成年人的财富就翻了两番，只有不到1%的人口处于极度贫困状态。介词之后，用名词，所以填poverty。三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Autumnblues?Letthesunshineinfallingleaves,witheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofdepression.Spiritscanbelow.Peoplewhosufferfrom"theautumnblues"oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight."Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter."Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight."Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.AnothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennervesmaybealteredinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances."Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays.

Herearesometipstodealwithautumndepression.-Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight.Movearound.Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory(呼吸)systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem.Thus,exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood.-Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.-Keepachocolatebarinyourpocket.Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits.-Lookatbrightcolor1s,suchasredandorange.Colortherapyimprovesmood.-Listentoyourfavoritemusic.Youcandancetoit,orjustlieonacozycouch,readinganovel.-Decorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowers.Bloomingplantsarecheering.-Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonely.Recallsomehappymemories.AutumnBluesAutumnbluesisalsocalledautumn(71)