重庆洋渡镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

重庆洋渡镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

—________,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A．Nevermind

B．I’dloveto

C．I’mafraidnot

D．Don’tworry.参考答案：B略2.-------Ididn’tgotravellingduringthepastseven-dayholiday.

--------____________.Itmusthavebeenverycrowdedeverywhere,Ithink.A.Sodidn’tI

B.NordidI

C.NeitherdoI

D.SodidI参考答案：B3.—Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.—What？Onthecountry，________.A．Ihateit

B．IloveitC．it'sOK

D．Ireallylikeit参考答案：答案：A考查交际用语。句意：——你好像对烹饪很感兴趣。——你说什么？正相反，我讨厌烹饪。故选A项。4.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished参考答案：C略5.Mymoney___________soon,soImustgotothebanktowithdrawsomeofmysavingsbeforeIhavenoneinhand.

A.isrunningout

B.isbeingrunout

C.hasrunout

D.hasbeenrunoutof参考答案：A6.Peoplejustwonder________thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh．（）A．whatitis B．whatisit C．whyitdoes D．Whydoesit参考答案：A．人们仅仅想知道究竟是什么使得房价如此高．根据Peoplejustwonder说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句应该用陈叙句语序，所以排除BD，同时根据宾语从句缺主语，故用what，故选A．7.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference_____them.A.between;from

B.from;between

C.from;from

D.from;with参考答案：B8._____thecomputercompetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize.A.PreparingB.HavingpreparedC.ToprepareD.Prepared参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：因为他已经很好地为这次电脑竞赛做好了准备，所以他获得了一等奖。此处考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法，因为句子的主语he和prepare之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且“把电脑竞赛准备得很好”这一动作发生在won所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用Havingprepared作状语。故选B。9.---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright_____toinviteme.Iamnotinthemoodtowalknow.A.moment

B.situation

C.place

D.chance参考答案：A略10.Theincidentwasn’t_____seriouslysothatithascausedaratherbadeffect.A.done

B.dealt

C.taken

D.managed参考答案：C11.Toomuchpressurefromstudyleadstosleeplessness,which_______increasestheriskofforgetfulness.A.inturn B.inreturn

C.bychance D.bychoice参考答案：A12.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.Morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood参考答案：C13.Whydon’twehaveabreakuntil,_______,10:45?A．tell

B．telling

C．say

D．saying参考答案：C14.IknowlittleEnglishnow,thoughI_________itforfouryearsinuniversity.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：A15.Anawardwastohimforhisgreatachievements.

A.shownB.presentedC.offered D.praised参考答案：B提示:presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.可以表示“给某人颁发……”,符合题意。offer意为“主动提供”,不合语境。

16.Little________whereitwouldleadmewhenItookthetrip.A.doIknow

B.hadIknownC.haveIknown

D.didIknow参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当我开始旅行时，我几乎不知道它会把我引向何方。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据否定词Little位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装。故答案为D。【点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。17.TheNewYorkTimeshasawide______inthattownandthatpeopleeachreadacopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence.A.consumption B.assumption C.circulation D.distinction参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It___61___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___62___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof____63____mostoutstanding（杰出的）examplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork____65____(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____66____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit____67____isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare____68____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe____69____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe____70____(patience).参考答案：61.was

62.actually

63.the

64.or

65.toreduce

66.cleaner

67.that/which

68.amazing

69.changes

70.patient本题是语法填空。本文通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。【61题详解】was考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。根据本段第一句In

1969,

the

pollution

was

terrible

along

the

Cuyahoga

River

near

Cleveland,

Ohio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the

Cuyahoga

River

near

Cleveland,

Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语“It”为三单，故填was。【62题详解】actually考查副词用法。本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caughtfire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。【63题详解】the

考查冠词。横线后是形容词最高级mostoutstanding，形容词最高级前要加the,故填the【64题详解】But考查前后的转折。从上一段最后一句可知几年后，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例子之一。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。因此前后是转折关系，故用but..【65题详解】toreduce考查固定句式。固定句式：It

takes

sb

st

to

do

sth某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式to

reduce

the

industrial

pollution

and

clean

the

water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填to

reduce【66题详解】cleaner考查比较级。本句：thewaterintheriveris___6___(clean)thanever，.横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner【67题详解】which/that考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a

habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填which

/

that。【68题详解】amazing考查形容词修饰物的。小技巧：凡是－ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。本句___8___(amazed)stories中此处修饰“stories

故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing【69题详解】changes考查名词复数。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。【70题详解】patient横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句be

patient耐心一点。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”；

patience名词，意为“耐心”。故填patient。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MADRID(Reuters)---Spain’sparliament(国会)voiceditssupportonWednesdayfortherightsofgreatapes(猿)tolifeandfreedom.

Parliament’senvironmentalcommitteeagreedtoresolutions(决议)urgingSpaintocarryouttheGreatApesProject,designedbyscientistsandphilosopherswhosayourclosestgeneticsshouldhaverightslimitedtohumans.

“Thisisahistoricdayinthestruggleforanimalrights,whichwilldoubtlessbewritteninthehistoryofmankind,”saidPedroPozas,SpanishdirectoroftheGreatApesProject.

Thenewresolutionshavemajoritysupportandareexpectedtobecomelawwithinayear,makingSpainthefirstnationtoextend(扩展)legalrightstoapes.

“WehavenoknowledgeofgreatapesbeingusedinexperimentsinSpain,butnowthereisnolawpreventingthatfromhappening,”Pozassaid.

Keepingapesforcircuses(马戏团),televisioncommercialsorfilmingwillalsobeforbidden.ApesinSpanishzoos,ofwhichthereare315now,willremainlegal,butsupportersoftheresolutionssayconditionsinwhichmostofthemlivewillneedtoimprove.

PhilosophersPeterSingerandPaolaCavalierifoundedtheGreatApeProjectin1993,arguingthatapesshouldenjoytherighttolifeandfreedomandnottobemistreated(虐待).67.WhatisPozas’attitudetowardsthene