初中英语2024届中考复习句子类型知识讲解与练习（并列句+复合句）

中考英语句子类型知识讲与练一、并列句由两个或两个以上由并列连接词连在一起的简单句称为并列句。常用的并列连词有：L连接两个同等概念，常用and,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor..•等。［例］Theteacher，snameisBob,andthestudent，snameisJohn.老师叫鲍勃，学生叫约翰。.表示选择，常用的连词有or,either...or...等。［例］Shal1wegoouttothecinemaorshallwestayathome?我们是出去看电影还是留在家里？.表示转折，常用的连词有but,yet,while等。［例］Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.他个子矮小，戴着厚厚的眼镜，但他却能用一-种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣。.表示因果，常用的连词有so,for等。［例］Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeveryday1workfromdawnunti1dark.八月份是水稻收获的季节，因此每天我都从早忙到晚。【练习】用合适的连词填空Excusemeforbreakingin,Thavesomenewsforyou.HehelpsmedothecleaningIhelphimwithhisphysics.Thecarbrokeclown,wehadtofindatelephone.Dothejobyourselfaskothersforhelp.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,thegroundiswet.【答案】Excusemeforbreakingin,butIhavesomenewsforyou.HeheIpsmedothecIeaningandIheIphimwithhisphysics.Thecarbrokedown,sowehadtofindateIephone.DothejobyourseIf0£askothersforheIp.11musthaverainedIastnight,forthegroundiswet.【练习】将两个简单句合并为并列句Ithasnomouth.Itcantalk.Youmusttellthetruth.Youwi11bepunished.Hehasmanygoodfriends.Heisanhonestman.Mr.Liwenttohishometown.Mr.Wangwastakinghisclassinstead.Hewantstobeawriter.Iwanttobeascientist.【答案】11hasnomouth,butitcantaIk.YoumustteIIthetruth,oryou'IIbepunished.Hehasmanygoodfriends,forheisanhonestman.Mr.Liwenttohishometov/n,soMr.WangwastakinghiscIassinstead.Hewantstobeawriterv/hiIeIwanttobeascientist.二、复合句.概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。从句通常由关联词引导，关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。.分类按其在复合句中的作用，分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。前四种从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词，统称为名词性从句。(D主语从句Howmuchincomewecanexpectthisyearisnotyetknown.我们今年能有多少收入还不知道。IVhowillgoisnotimportant.谁将去并不重要。(2)表语从句Theansweristhatheisoneofthetopthreephysicistsinhisparticularfield.答案是：在他的特殊领域里，他是三位顶尖的物理学家之一。(3)宾语从句ScientistsexplainIhatCheoutsideofIheearthis0adeofonumberofdifferentplates.科学家解释说，地球的表层是由许多不同的板块构成的。(4)同位语从句Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.他会康复的希望没有消失。(5)定语从句Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.正和我父亲握手的那个人是个警察。Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.词典是解释词语意思的书。Thisistheplacewheremotherwasborn.这是我母亲出生的地父(6)状语从句Listenandbequietwhileothersaretalking!在别人说话时要听着，保持安静！Gobackwhereyoucomefrom.回到你来的地方去。Youcantellmeifyouneedhelp.如果你需要帮助，你就告诉我。【练习】判断下列句子含有哪种从句，并用横线标出Whenyouseehim,pleasesayhellotohim.Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou?Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldus.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.WhileIagreewithyou,Ican'tgowithyou.HewaiteduntilIreturned.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ishal1neverforgetthedaywhenwemovedintoournewhouse.Hehidhisstorybooksothathisteachercouldn,tfindit.【答案】Whenyouseehim\s\do14（状语从句），pIeasesayhellotohim.Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou\s\do14（定语从句）？Iwanttoknov/whathehastoIdus\s\do14（宾语从句）.Thefactisthatv/ehaveIostthegame\s\do14（表语从句）.WhathewantstoteIIus\s\do14（主语从句）isnotcIear.WhiIeIagreev/ithyou\s\do14（状语从句），Ican'tgowithyou.HewaiteduntiIIreturned\s\do14（状语从句）.WherethereisawiII\s\do14（状语从句），thereisaway.IshaIIneverforgetthedaywhenwemovedintoournewhouse\s\do14（定语从句）.HehidhisstorybooksothathisteachercouIdn'tfindit\s\do14（状语从句）.【练习】指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分1.①Thestudentsgotonthe©schoolbus.I①shallansweryourquestion②afterclass.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!TomcameI。askmeforadvice.Hefound@itimportant②tomasterEnglish.Doyouhave©anythingelse（2）tosay?Hebecameateacherattheageoftwentyone.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?©Itis②ourdutytokeepourclassroom③cleanandtidy.Wemustkeepitasecret.【答案】.①主语②定语.①谓语②状语.定语.状语.①形式宾语②其正宾语.①宾语②定语.表语.宾语（间宾+宜宾）.①形式主语②表语③宾补.宾补【练习】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn'tthere?MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn，tit?BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.【答案】.简单句 6.复合句.复合句 7.并列句.简单句 8.复合句.简单句 9.简单句.并列句【练习】汉译英.这个班三分之一的学生是女生。.她仔细照看她那生病的母亲。.他看上去有点激动。.他们的计划是在一周内完成这项实验。.他们昨天帮老年人做家务。.他的话使我很生气。.这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗？.如果有时间，我们星期三来看你。【答案】OnethirdofthestudentsinthiscIassaregirls.Shetakesgoodcareofhersickmother.HeIooksabitexcite