2022-2023学年山东省淄博市临淄中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省淄博市临淄中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whenareyourfriendscoming?—They’llbeheresoon.Pleasewaitforawhile._________,wecanhavesomecoffee.A.Meanwhile

B.Therefore

C.Thus

D.Besides参考答案：A2.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat参考答案：A3.

Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.caused

B.ledto

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom参考答案：D4.WiththesituationinUkrainechangingrapidly,thereis_____tobeconflictsbetweenRussiaandsomeofthewesterncountries,whichwasoftenthecaseinhistory. A.handy B.accessible C.aware D.bound参考答案：D5.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Likely

B.Similarly

C.Probably

D.Therefore参考答案：B6.Ididn’thearthebellring;I_______asleep.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B7.---WhatdoyouthinkofMrsSmith?---Sheis________asyoucouldevermeet.A.anaskindlady

B.asakindlady

C.askindalady

D.kindasalady参考答案：C8.Childrenwon’tworkhardiftheyfeel

abouteverythingintheirdailylife．

A．confident

B．sure

C．secure

D．worried参考答案：A略9.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot参考答案：C10.Ifinallygetthejob.Neverinmylife_________sohappy.A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.haveIfelt参考答案：D11.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t___thisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：B12.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____gapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open

B.narrow

C.widen

D.leave参考答案：B13.Hisredfacesuggestedhe_____angryandIsuggestedthathe_____atonce.A.be,left

B.shouldbe,shouldleave

C.was,left

D.was,leave

参考答案：C14.—Howaboutgoingcampingthisweekend?—______________.WehavemountainousreportstofinishbeforeMonday.Comeon!A.It’suptoyou

B.Italldepends

C.All

right.

D.Forgetit.参考答案：D略15.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby30percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing参考答案：A16.IhadwrittentwicetoJanet.Butshedidn't______myletters,soIdecidedtogotheremyself.

A.return

B.reply

C.answer

D.receive参考答案：C略17.—Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.—Oh,really?I________.I______visither.A.didn’tknow;willgoto B.don’tknow;couldgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto D.haven’tknown;cangoto参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：—琼在昨天的事故中受了重伤，被送进了医院。

—哦，真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。第一个人告诉了第二个人Joan受伤的消息。所以，第二个“不知道”，是在得知这个消息之前的情况，应用一般过去时态。“去探望Joan”是将来的事情，且是第二个人的临时决定，此时应用willdo表示。begoingtodo往往表示“有计划要做某事”。故选A。二、新的题型18.iPadsvsTextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.___16___Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.___17___Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.___18___Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Third,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.___19___Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.___20___WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A.Second,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.B.Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.C.Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.D.Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.E.iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.F.SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.G.iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.D

19.G

20.B本文介绍了可以当作书本使用的iPads的情况，与普通书本相比iPads更有优势。16.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.可知提到了iPads可以被当做书本使用，学校可以把书本换成iPads，F选项SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.，符合，故选F。17.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.可知使用iPads可以免费更新，这使得学校节省资金，故C选项Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.，符合，所以选择C.18.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.可知提到了书本的重量会引发背部疾病，D选项Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.，符合，故选D。19.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.可知iPads还有许多其他功能，这使得学习更加方便，G选项iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.，符合，故选G。20.使得学生们可以在任何时间任何地点学习，适用于忙碌的学生，B选项符合Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.，故选B。三、阅读理解19.

附加题VI.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA—Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.PreparationfortakingacitizenshiptestB.CitizenshiptestsinEuropeancountriesC.CulturaldifferencesandconflictsD.NewUSCitizenshipTestE.DifferentviewsonthenewcitizenshiptestF.Goalofthenewcitizenshiptest76._________Lastweek,asampleofthenewUScitizenshipexamwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices(US-CIS).Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSf1aghas,asthecurrenttestdoes,thenewoneaskswhythereare13stripes.Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment,anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree.77._________ThenewlyreleasedUScitizenshipexamhasincludedmoreinformationandknowledge.Peoplewhotakeitneedtoknowmoreabouttheadoptedcountryandhaveadeeperinsightintoitscultureandvalues.“hegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful.”explainsEmilioGonzalez,directoroftheUS-CIS.Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter“understandingandrespect”forUScivicvalues,Gonzalezsays.78.__________TheUSisn’ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry’s“values”.Inrecentyears,inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage/workskillsandeconomicstatus,severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarch,anewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.Itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude(裸体的)womenbathingatbeachesandgay(同性恋的)menkissinginpublic.Theaimwastoen