新概念英语第二册lesson11-(第一课时)

我们有瓶价值连城的酒，是1961年的法国酒。这瓶酒被放置在我家厅房，已经很久了。它是我爷爷多年前买来的。近来却被一位客人喝光了。他渴了后居然把这瓶昂贵的酒当作饮料喝了。我爸爸震惊了。现在我爸爸把空瓶子收着，不许我们碰它。新概念英语第二册WOMENKAIXUELAPractice&Progress实践与进步01WOMENKAIXUELA课文讲解01同步练习02阅读写作03生词和短语04语法讲解05目录新概念英语第二册新概念英语第二册WOMENKAIXUELAlesson11OnegoodturndeservesanotherNewwords单词必须记★turn /tɜ:n/ n.⾏为，举⽌★deserve /dɪ'zɜ:v/ v.应得到，值得★lawyer /'lɔ:jə(r)/ n.律师★bank /bæŋk/ n.银⾏★salary /'sælərɪ/ n.⼯资★immediately /ɪˈmi:diətli/ adv.⽴刻n.行为，举止

Onegoodturndeservesanother.

有好心应当有好报。（善有善报）v.转动，旋转

Thehourhandoftheclockturns

veryslowly.

转动

Turnleft.

转弯④Themilkturnedsourintheheat.

变得（系动词）⑤Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.

把……变成……

★turn/tɜ:n/ n.⾏为，举⽌turnon/off打开/关掉（电器）turnup调高；出现turndown调低；inturn轮流★turn/tɜ:n/ n.⾏为，举⽌turnleft/right/backturnover翻身

扩展turnround转身turnsbdown让某⼈失望turnsthdown拒绝某事byturns轮流地taketurns依次turnagainst背叛!turnto变成（into），求助于，借助于doagood/badturnforsb.对某人做了有利/不利的事

①Wouldyouplease________thelight？麻烦开下灯好吗？②________thecomputerbeforeyouleave.离开之前把电脑关上。③Please________theradio.Ican’thearitclearly.

请大点声！我听不太清楚。④It’ssonoisy.Please________theradio.太吵了，拜托收音机调低点声。⑤Wetakecareofher________.我们轮流照看她。turnonTurnoffturnupturndowninturn①deserve+n.应该得到…值得，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬!Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得!②deservetodosth.应该……Shedeservedtobepunished.

③deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做……Thisbookdeservesreading.=Thisbookdeservestoberead.

beworthdoing值得的（褒义）Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得⼀读。You

deserve

it

.

你应得的。/

活该。

I

don‘t

deserve

you/that.

我配不上你。/不敢当。

★deserve

/dɪ'zɜ:v/ v.应得到，值得lawn.法律犯法break

the

lawsisterinlaw扩展词：court法院

judge法官prison监牢inspector检查员

★lawyer /'lɔ:jə(r)/ n.律师v.去银⾏存款

I'mgoingtobanksomemoney.robthebank:抢银⾏abloodbank⾎库。asavingbank储蓄银⾏assafeasthebank⼗分安全。四大行

bankofdepositAgriculturalBankofChina(ABC)中国农业银⾏BankofChina(BC)中国银⾏ConstructionBankofChina(CBC)中国建设银⾏IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina(ICBC)中国⼯商银⾏bankern.银⾏家Theriverhastwobanks.

bank /bæŋk/ n.银⾏n.河岸John得到一万美金的薪水。Johngetsasalaryof10,000dollars.周薪：wages

收入总称：income★salary

/'sælərɪ/ n.⼯资salaryn.薪金，薪水(月薪,年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付)Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.wagen.工资，工钱(按小时,周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。★salaryn.⼯资salary“年薪”或“⽉薪”asalaryman领薪族(＝asalariedman)。

basicsalary基本⼯资ahighsalary⾼薪apoorsalary低薪领⼯资：collect/pickup

salary/wagespayback

[1]偿还，还钱给（某⼈）；Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.[2]回报HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?我该怎样报答你的好意呢？payv.&n.作及物动词,意为“付，交，偿还.偿付”，含有“付货款，付报酬・”和•还債”等意思。常用于下列几种句型：①payback 偿还/还钱给(某人)/回报Heneverpaysthemoenyback

tome.②paysb.

作“付款给某人”。Youhaven'tpaidthetailoryet.你还没付钱给栽缝。③pay+钱+forsth.作“为……而花多少钱”Ihavetopay300yuanforthesewingmadiine.我得花300元买这台健纫机。④payoff还清(债debt,贷款loan)/得到好结果Ineedtopayofftheloaneverymonth.⑤payforsth.

为某物付款Theoldmanrefusedtopayforthehotel.这个老人拒绝为酒店住宿付钱。neverpaysitback从不归还[翻译]Mary刚才把钱还了。[翻译]这个男人总是拒绝还贷（loan）。[翻译]我的爸爸花了15块钱买了那把玩具刀。

[翻译]这个老妇拒绝为她的晚餐付钱。[翻译]这个计划立刻有了回报。immediately=atonce=instantly=rightawayItoldhimimmediatelyhecame.他⼀来我就告诉他了。Immediately

afterthis.随即/紧随这之后immediateadj.⽴刻的，很快的，迫切的

Doyouknowtheirimmediateneeds？animmediateanswer⽴即答复takeimmediateaction⽴即采取⾏动animmediatecause直接原因★immediately /ɪˈmi:diətli/ adv.⽴刻课文泛读031.WhereisTonyworking?2.WhatdoesTonyoftendo？IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner!’

好行为值得，应得向某人借……借给某人……进来一家律师事务所有一份好薪水从不归还坐在同张桌子边为..付钱另我惊奇的是goodturndeservetodoshtborrowsth.fromsb.lendsb.sth.comeinalawyer’sofficegetagoodsalaryneverpaybacksitatthesametablepayforTomysurprise词汇和短语dosb.agoodturn帮了某人的忙 yourturn轮到你/该您了dosb.abadturn帮了某人的倒忙 alawyer’soffice

律师事务所turnon打开(从有到无) BankofChina中国银行turnoff关掉

getsagood/highsalary

薪水很高turnup开大(音量煤气等) getsapoor/lowsalary她薪水很低turndown调低/调小 wages工资/工钱turnaround转身/转过身

pay(paid,paid)back偿还/还钱给(某人)/回报turnback折回/翻回/返回

payoff还清(债debt,贷款loan)/得到好结果turnleft/right pay钱forsth.花多少钱买某物makeaturn(车)调头

payforsth.为某物付款inturn(byturns)轮流/依次

thesame相同的turninto(changeinto)变成

attable(在吃饭/在用餐) atthetable(在桌旁) toone’ssurprise让某人惊讶的是

课文精讲031.Onegoodturndeservesanother.礼尚往来①dosb.agoodturn帮了某人的忙

Youreallydidmeagoodturn.Thankyousomuch.②dosb.abadturn帮了某人的倒忙

Johntriedtohelpme.However,hedidmeabadturn.【turn常用短语】turnon打开(从有到无),turnoff关掉, turnup开大(音量煤气等),turndown调低/调小,turnaround转身/转过身, turnback折回/翻回/返回,turnleft/right,makeaturn(车)调头,inturn(byturns)轮流/依次, turninto(changeinto)变成, yourturn轮到你/该您了Caterpillarsturnintobutterflies.毛毛虫变成蝴蝶。[翻译]Mike帮了我的忙。[翻译]今天早上Amy帮了我的倒忙。[翻译]她最后折回了家中。

[翻译]请翻回第八页。[翻译]我们经常轮流吃饭。2.I

washavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.【问题1】此句用了什么时态？【问题2】when是什么意思？Iwashaving...when...为过去进行时，when意为“当……的时候”过去进行时与时间状语连用。此处when引导的是瞬间的动作，所以不能用

while或as。这句话还可以改为：

When/While/AsIwashavingdinneratarestaurant,TonySteelecamein.[翻译]当Tim离开的时候，我在修理一架古钢琴。3.Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.①alawyer’soffice

律师事务所Mybrotherworksinalawyer’soffice.我兄弟在一家律师事务所工作。②now的位置比较灵活，前中后都可以放。Now

theyareplayingcardsathome.

现在他们正在家里打牌。③bank

银行WhereisthenearestBankofChina?最近的中国银行在哪里?[翻译]我父亲现在在一家律师事务所工作。[翻译]现在你们在哪里？我们在中国银行。4.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.salary与wage区别①salary可译为“薪金”、“薪水”，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付。例如:Helengetshersalaryonthe8theverymonth.海伦每个月8号领工资。Hegetsagood/highsalary.他薪水很高。Shegetsapoor/lowsalary.她薪水很低。②wage可译为“工资”、“工钱”，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者的收入，按小时、天或周支付。wage一般用复数形式wages。例如:WhenIworkedas(作为)awaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetips(小费)weregood.我当服务员时工资不高，但小费可观。【回顾】borrowvs.lend的用法和区别[翻译]他的工资很低。[翻译]他的薪水很高。borrowfrom从……借来Heborrowedsomemoneyfromthebank.lendto把……借给lend-lent-lentThenhelentthemoneytohissister.borrowandlend

练一练：Canyou________meyourphone？Iwantto________somemoneyfromyou.5.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.①thesame相同的(考点:same前面必须加the)【短语】thesameas

和......一样；thesame+名词+as和......一样的......Yourmarkisthesameas

mine.你的分数和我的一样。Yourhatlooksthesameas

Mary’s.你的帽子看起来和玛丽的一样。He

wearsthesameshoesas

you.他穿着和你一样的鞋子。②attable(在吃饭/在用餐)vs.atthetable(在桌旁)→Thewholefamilyareattable.全家人在吃饭。→Thewholefamilyaresittingatthetableandhavingameal.全家人坐在桌子旁吃饭。[翻译]Mary的古钢琴和你的一样。 [翻译]这个男人穿着和你一样的衣服。[翻译]这蛋糕尝起来和巧克力的味道一样。

[翻译]那些警察们在吃饭。[翻译]坐在桌子旁的那个女孩是我的朋友。6.While

hewaseating,I

askedhimtolendmetwentypounds.①【回顾】while的用法

②asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事(非谓语动词todo相对于谓语动词ask有‘未来的味道’,发生在ask之后)Theyoungpolicemanasked

thethief

to

sitatthetable.★这里的todosth.是不定式作宾语补足语

如：want/teach/advisesb.todosth.Mymotherwantsmetocleantheroom.Sheteachesustofollowtherules.Tomadviseshertohaveagoodrest.7.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately(立刻/马上,方式状语).

①【回顾】toone’ssurprise+句子toone’ssurprise令某⼈惊讶的是toone’sjoy令某⼈⾼兴的是toone’ssorrow令某⼈伤⼼的是toone’sdisappointment令某⼈失望的是②givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物[翻译]Ina要求我买一个小礼物给她。[翻译]当他在吃饭的时候，有人敲了门。[翻译]她给了我一杯啤酒和一块奶酪。[翻译]让他们惊讶的是，包裹里面全是石头和沙子。知识03时态复习Grammar说一说这些句子都用了什么时态？Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant...Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago...Heisnowworkingatabank.ShehasbeeninParisfor20years.Weoftentalkwitheachotherafterschool.

Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant...Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago...Heisnowworkingatabank.ShehasbeeninParisfor20years.Weoftentalkwitheachotherafterschool.

一般现在时

一般过去时现在完成时过去进行时被动语态用动词的适当时态和语态填空Thesecretarywho_________(have)beautifuleyes_________(win)aprizeinyesterday’ssingingcontest.2.Thegirl_____________(do)somesewingwhilehermother__________(get)thesupperready.3.–Whydoyoulooksotired?–I_______________(work)onthefileforawholenight.4.Look!Somanycars_______________(hold)upontheoverpass.5.Atlastthey__________(have)thefireundercontrol,butthecauseofthefire_______________________(notdiscover)yet.

has

wonwasdoingwasgettinghaveworkedareholdinghadhasn'tbeendiscovered1.找到关键词！（时间状语）

2.判断时态！【一般现在时】用法

经常性或习惯性的动作

现在的特征或状态

普遍真理，一般规律

构成

GrammarIswimeveryday.Heisateacher.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.1.主语+be+其他2.主语+动词原形/单三+其他Grammar请写出下列句子的否定句和一般疑问句及回答：

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：

Heisateacher.Heisnotateacher.Isheateacher?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Grammar请写出下列句子的否定句和一般疑问句及回答：

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：

Iswimeveryday.Idon’tswimeveryday.Doyouswimeveryday？Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Grammar请写出下列句子的否定句和一般疑问句及回答：

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：

Heswimseveryday.Hedoesn’tswimeveryday.Doesheswimeveryday？Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Grammar【一般现在时】

时间标志词

always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，nevereveryday/week/month/year，onSundays...Grammar【一般过去时】用法

过去某个时间发生的动作

或存在的状态

TimwasinItalylastyear.TheywatchedTVlastnight.

构成

1.主语+动词过去式+其他2.主语+动词过去式+其他Grammar请写出下列句子的否定句和一般疑问句及回答：

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：

TimwasinItalylastyear.Timwasn’tinItalylastyear.WasTiminItalylastyear？Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Grammar请写出下列句子的否定句和一般疑问句及回答：

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：

TheywatchedTVlastnight.Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.DidtheywatchTVlastnight？Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Grammar【一般过去时】

时间标志词

yesterday，threemonthsago，lastyear，in1997，onceuponatime，longago，then...Grammar【现在进行时】用法

现在正在进行的动作

或存在的状态

Jimisreadingabooknow.构成

主语+am/is/are+doing+其他Grammar请写出下列句子的否定句和一般疑问句及回答：

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：

Jimisreadingabooknow.Jimisn’treadingabooknow.IsJimreadingabooknow？Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Grammar【现在进行时】

时间标志词

now，atthemoment，Look!Listen!thesedays，thismonth，thisterm...Grammar【过去进行时】用法

过去某个时间点或某个时间段正在进行的动作或存在的状态

Jerrywashavinglunchatthatmoment.构成

主语+was/were+doing+其他Grammar请写出下列句子的否定句和一般疑问句及回答：

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：

Jerrywashavinglunchatthatmoment.Jerrywasn’thavinglunchatthatmoment.WasJerryhavinglunchatthatmoment？Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Grammar【过去进行时】

时间标志词

atthattime，atthatmoment，atthistimeyesterday，at8o’clocklastnight，或与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用...【现在完成时】用法

过去发生且对现在仍有影响的动作过去发生持续到现在的动作

Shehas

already

finishedherhomework.构成

Grammar主语+have/hasdone+其他Grammar请写出下列句子的否定句和一般疑问句及回答：

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：

Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.Shehasn’tfinishedherhomeworkyet.Hasshefinishedherhomeworkyet？Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.Grammar【现在完成时】

时间标志词

already，yet，just，ever，never，before，sofar，uptonow，thesedays，recentlyfor+时间段，since+时间点...Practice：Choosetherightanswer1.Listen!She_____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singsC.sangD.sing2.—Dotheyhaveanewcar？—Yes,_____.A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon’tD.theydo3.—He_____todrawhorsesalready.—When_____helearn？—Lastyear.A.learned；hasB.learned；did

C.haslearned；hasD.haslearned；did4.You_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousincefive.A.kept；waitedB.havekept；waited

C.kept；havewaitedD.havekept；havewaited【Keystructures】

复习动词时态（6大时态回顾）P53

TheTajMahal______(build)intheseventeenthcenturyfortheemperorShahJehan.Afewyearsafterhe______(become)ruler,hiswife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal,______(die).TheTajMahal______(build)inherhonour.Experts______(call)infrommanypartsoftheworldtoconstructthedomesandtodecoratethewalls.TheTajMahalwhich______(begin)in1632and______(complete)in1654______(cost)afortune.Uptothepresentday,it______(visit)bymillionsofpeople.getsgothavenothadwaswritingweretalkingamtypingwaspassingwasbuiltbecamediedwasbuiltwerecalledwasbegunwascompleted/completedcosthasbeenvisited语态GrammarGrammar下列句子中，谁是动作的执行者，谁是承受者？【主动语态】Marycleantheflooreveryday.【被动语态】TheflooriscleanedbyMaryeveryday.Marycleantheflooreveryday.TheflooriscleanedbyMaryeveryday.执行者执行者承受者承受者Grammar不同时态的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/arebeing+done现在完成时的被动语态：have/hasbeen+donePractice：Completethesentences将下列句子转换成被动语态。1.Tommygavehersisteranewdresslastweek.Anewdress____________byTommylastweek.2.Theyhaveplantedmanytreesbynow.Manytrees__________________bythembynow.3.Theyarecleaningthelivingroomnow.Thelivingroom__________________bythemnow.4.Theteacherholdsameetingeveryweek.Ameeting____________bytheteachereveryweek.washavebeenplantedisbeingcleanedisheldgiven被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。Heopenedthedoor.（主动语态）他打开了这扇门。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Thedoorwasopenedbyhim.(被动语态)这扇门被他打开了被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义。定义1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.2.如果要强调动作的执行者时，可以用“by+行为主体”的结构Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.

歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要，动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。何时be+过去分词被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。句子中如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by来引出。结构be+过去分词被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。时态时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+doneItiscalledanapple.一般过去时was/were+doneThisbikewasboughtlastmonth.现在进行时am/is/are+beingdoneItisbeingrepairedthesedays.过去进行时was/were+beingdoneHewasbeingpunishedwhenIcamein.现在完成时have/has+beendoneTheworkhasbeenfinished.过去完成时had+beendoneTheworkhadbeenfinishedbytheendofyesterday.一般将来时will/shall+be

doneTheworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.过去将来时would/should+be

doneHesaidthattheworkwouldbefinishednextweek.Myroomiscleaned(byme)everyday.房间每天被（我）打扫。1.一般现在时：

Icleanmyroomeveryday.

我每天打扫房间。主语+am/is/are+过去分词PeopleinAustraliaspeakEnglish.Englishisspoken﹙bypeople﹚inAustralia.Practice:

Shewashedherclothesyesterday.她昨天洗了她的衣服。2.一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词Herclotheswerewashed(byher)yesterday.她的衣服昨天被(她)洗了。Mr.Henryheardastrangenoiselastnight.Astrangenoisewasheardlastnight(byMr.Henry).Practice:3.情态动词的被动语态：Youcanpasstheexamifyoustudyhard.如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。Theexamcanbepassed(byyou)ifyoustudyhard.如果你努力学习，考试就能被（你）通过。主语+情态动词+be+过去分词Peoplemaycatchfishintheriver.Fishmaybecaughtintheriver(bypeople).Practice:4.一般将来时：主语+willbe+过去分词Wewillhaveapartytomorrow.我们明天将举行一个聚会。Apartywillbehadtomorrow(byus).一个聚会明天将被（我们）举行。Mymotherwillmeetmeattheschoolgateafterclass.Iwillbemetattheschoolgateafterclass(bymymother).Practice:5.过去将来时：Wewouldhaveapartytomorrow.我们明天将举行一个聚会。Apartywouldbehadtomorrow(byus).一个聚会明天将被（我们）举行。主语+would/shouldbe+过去分词Myfatherwouldmeetmeattheschoolgateafterclass.Iwouldbemetattheschoolgateafterclass(bymyfather).Practice:Theyarebuildingtheplaygroundnow.

他们正在建操场。主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词

6.现在进行时:Theplaygroundisbeingbuiltnow(bythem).操场正被(他们)修建。Thestudentsareplantingmanytrees.ManyTreesarebeingplanted(bythestudents).Practice:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthereadingroom.我正在做作业.主语+was/were+being+过去分词

6.过去进行时:Myhomeworkwasbeingdone(byme)inthereading.Thestudentswereplantingmanytrees.ManyTreeswerebeingplanted(bythestudents).Practice:7.现在完成时：主语+have/has

been+过去分词Hehaseverreadthebookthreetimes.

他曾读过这本书三遍。Thebookhaseverbeenreadthreetimes(byhim).

这本书曾被（他）读过三遍。Theyhavekeptthepicturesfor2weeks.Thepictureshavebeenkeptfor2weeks(bythem).Practice:8.过去完成时：主语+had

been+过去分词Ihadreadthisbooktwice.

我已经看过这本书两次了.