牛津沪教版九年级下册英语Unit-4-阅读能力提升练

阅读能力提升练Unit4Naturaldisasters牛津沪教版九年级下答案呈现678BB910A111213DA14DDCB123DC45CBA提示：点击进入习题15C答案呈现161718Americansareas19until20likelybeing212223recenta2425orresultedincludes答案呈现262728此外，严格的法律和规则也让人们更好为地震(的发生)做好了准备。Only13peoplewerekilled.29It'sinSouthAmerica.30Humanmistakes.Morethan5，000people.31Toreducemorerisk.一、完形填空。【2020·毕节】Tobeavolunteerisreallyawonderfulexperienceforme.Fouryearsago,I1_____aclubwiththenameofHelpingOthers.1.A.startedB.calledC.rememberedD.joined【点拨】加入俱乐部，应用join，故选D。DSoonafterthat,Ibegantodomanythingstohelpthosewhoneeded2_____.2.A.foodB.helpC.moneyD.water【点拨】由下文所举的例子可知，应该是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。BForexample,Ioftenhelpedoldpeoplecrosstheroads,boughtsomefoodfor3_____childrenanddidsmallactsforourneighbors4_____need.3.A.carelessB.happyC.homelessD.strong4.A.inB.aboveC.behindD.with【点拨】根据句意可知应该是给那些无家可归的孩子买东西。故选C。C【点拨】inneed是固定搭配。故选A。ATodayistheInternationalCoastalClean-upDay.Itisonly20minutes’ridefromourhousetothesea.Inthemorning,myparentsandIrodethereas5_____asusualwithabagtoputtherubbishin.5.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.earlyD.quietly【点拨】由句中的morning可知，只有early与题意相吻合。故选C。CManypeoplewereenjoyingthemselvesonthebeach,6_____someofthemleftplasticbagsonit.Sowedecidedtocleanthe7_____.6.A.andB.butC.orD.because7.A.bankB.riverC.seaD.beach【点拨】从语意可判断出空格前后存在转折关系。故选B。B【点拨】由前面“他们把塑料袋丢在沙滩上”，可知，此处应表达“因此，我们决定去打扫沙滩。”故选D。DWespentthewholemorning8_____thelitteronthenicebeach.Whatameaningfuldayitwas!8.A.puttingawayB.pickingupC.drivingawayD.washingup【点拨】此处应表达“我们花了整个上午在美丽的海滩上捡垃圾。”故选B。BWefeelitisavery9_____experienceandwewillcontinuedoingthatonourown.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentbecausewehaveonlyoneearth.9.A.sillyB.easyC.badD.great【点拨】形容词great修饰experience表示“很好的体验”，故选D。DWeneedmore10_____tomaketheworldadifference.10.A.volunteersB.parentsC.studentsD.visitors【点拨】由短文第一段第一句中的“volunteer”可知，我们需要更多的志愿者来改变这个世界。故选A。A二、阅读理解。11.What’strueaccordingtothepassage?A.Typhoonsallovertheworldhavegirls’names.B.Typhoonswithprettynamesareusuallybeautiful.C.TyphoonRoseonlyhitHongKong.D.Fortenyears,peopleinHongKonghaven’tseenaworsetyphoonthanTyphoonRose.D【点拨】根据原文中句子Roseis…ItwastheworsttyphoontohitHongKongintenyears.可知答案。12.What’sthepossibleresultofTyphoonRose?A.Lotsofbigshipswereblownontorocks.B.Morethantwohundredpeoplelosttheirlivesandmanymorelosttheirhomes.C.Peopledidn’tsleepwellinsuchbadweather.D.Peopleturnedoffthelightsat9:00intheevening.【点拨】根据原文中句子Noonesleptwellthatnight.Itisdifficulttosleepinsuchbadweather.可知答案。C13.ThepeopleofHongKongwillnotforgetTyphoonRosequicklybecause_____.A.itcausedtheterriblelossesB.theydidn’tsleepwellthatnightC.TyphoonRosewasn’tasprettyasitsnameD.theycouldn’tfindtheirshipsafterthetyphoonA【点拨】根据原文中句子InTyphoonRose,morethanonehundredpeopledied.229peoplewerehurtand66ofthesehadtogotohospital.1500losttheirhomes.可知答案。14.Somebigshipsdidn’tgoinsidethesheltersbecause_____.A.theyhadmoreanchorsB.itissaferoutsideC.theywereoutatseaandtheyweren’tfastenoughtoreachtheshelterswhenTyphoonRosecameD.itwastooexpensiveforbigshipstogoinsidethesheltersB【点拨】根据原文中句子Itissaferforabigshiptobeatseainatyphoonbecauseitcannotbeblownontorocks.可知答案。15.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.thenamesoftyphoonsB.typhoonsinHongKongC.TyphoonRoseD.thetyphoonsC【点拨】根据本文主要是讲了TyphoonRose给香港带来的诸多问题，故答案为C。三、短文填空。Most16___________donotthinkaboutpreparingfornaturaldisasters17_________oneisknockingattheirdoorstep.include,recent,area,like,result,American,a,until,or,beAmericansuntilButearthquakes,hurricanes,andtornadoes（龙卷风）areallnaturaldisastersthatcanaffectmanyofuswholiveindifferent18_________oftheworld.Allofusshouldlearnabout19_________preparedforanaturaldisaster.include,recent,area,like,result,American,a,until,or,beareasbeingKnowaboutnaturaldisasters.Youshouldknowwhichtypeofnaturaldisasterstheareayouliveinis20_________tohave.Someofthemostfrequentnaturaldisastersarefloods,tornadoesandearthquakes.include,recent,area,like,result,American,a,until,or,belikelyHowever,withthe21_________changesinglobalwarming,ithas22_________inanincreaseinotherlesscommonnaturaldisasterssuchashurricanesandtsunamis.include,recent,area,like,result,American,a,until,or,berecentresultedDevelop23_________gameplan.Astronggameplanisthemostimportantpartofthisprocess.Thegameplan24_________makingandtakingpartinanescaperouteforyourfamilyandchoosingasafelocationforthosenaturaldisastersthatrequireyoutotakecover.include,recent,area,like,result,American,a,until,or,beaincludesItisalsoagoodideatohaveanemergencybagpackedforthefamily25_________eachmemberofthefamily.include,recent,area,like,result,American,a,until,or,beor四、任务型阅读。【多视角认识世界】26.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________________________请同学们看《点拨训练》第47页原文。【点拨】原句为:Besides,strictlawsandruleshavemadepeoplemorereadyforearthquakes.此外，严格的法律和规则也让人们更好为地震(的发生)做好了准备。27.WhereisChile?_____________________________________________It'sinSouthAmerica.【点拨】根据原文句子Chile,aSouthAmericancountry,可知答案。28.Whatisthemostsurprisingthingaboutthepowerfulearthquakein2015?_____________________________________________Only13peoplewerekilled.【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子Butonly13peoplewerekilledinthepowerfulearthquakeinChileonSept.16,2015.Thatisthemostsurprisingthing.可知答案。29.Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquakein1960?_