2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市挂镇中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市挂镇中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.In2002,theChinesegovernment______alawstatingwhoeverdesertsgirlbabieswouldbepunishedbylaw.A.distributedB.favoredC.declaredD.resigned参考答案：C2.I______herifshehadpassedthetest,butshedidn’tanswerme.A.ordered B.asked

C.respondedto D.talkedto参考答案：B3.Ourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem______noneofusworkedout.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.sothat参考答案：C4.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D5.WorldWarⅡ___whenAnthonystartedschoolin1942.

A.hadbeenfought

B.wasfighting

C.wasbeingfought

D.wasfought参考答案：C6.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe

sincehermarriagetofather.Ashoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering参考答案：D7.If_______tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked参考答案：A8.NobodyexceptBillandJohnny______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.has

B.haveC.had

D.having参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：除了比尔和约翰尼，没有人参加第二轮面试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，except连接主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则，和不定代词Nobody保持一致，故选A。9.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey____putforwardareturneddown..

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had参考答案：C略10.Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmay_______losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delay B.avoid C.risk参考答案：C11.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities_____inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt

B.havingbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.built参考答案：D12.EveryyearinChina,______dayissetasidetohonorandshowrespectto______elders.

A./;the

B．the;the

C.a;/

D．a;the参考答案：D13.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D14.Theaudienceapplaudedwith________enthusiasm.

A.popular

B.attractive

C.modest D.genuine参考答案：D15.Idislike_______whenpeopleusemoneytobuythemselvesoutoftrouble.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one参考答案：B16.IwassoluckythatIcameacrossmyoldfriend______Icametothiscompany.A.thefirsttime

B.everytime

C.forthefirsttime

D.attimes参考答案：A17.--WhyisTomabsenttoday?--Noidea.He______beillathome.A.might B.can C.must D.should参考答案：A二、新的题型18.语篇填空：根据篇章语境填出适当的单词，最多不超过3个单词（41---60题

每题1.5分

共30分）(A)Lily:

Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattentionPlease!Todaywehaveanhonorableguesthere,ProfessorSmith,___41____

comefromtheUSA.

ProfessorSmith,couldyoutellushowtostudyEnglishwell?ProfessorSmith:Well,that’saverybroadtopic.Lily:

Ok,Isee.So__42____ofall,howshouldwegreetsomeonethatwehaven’tseenforalongtime?ProfessorSmith:You_____43_______greetthemwith“howareyoudoing“insteadof“howdoyoudo?’Lily:

Ok,Here’sanother.What

is_____44_______bestwaytoimproveone’saccent?ProfessorSmith:Ok.YouhavethehabitofspeakingChinese.Yourmouthhassomespecialrepetitiveactions.Lily:

Thenwhatshouldwedo?ProfessorSmith:YoushouldlistentonativespeakersortalktopeopleinEnglish_45___oftenasyoucan.Lily

:

Butmoststudentsareafraidof____46____(laugh)atProfessorSmith:IntheUSA,manyChinesestudentsarealsoshyofspeakingEnglish.Weshouldbeconfident,andspeakEnglishasifnooneelse__47______(listen)Lily:

Thanksalot,ProfessorSmith.Insummingup,couldyoupleasegiveusonesentence__48______(conclude)ourdiscussion?ProfessorSmith:

SpeakEnglish______49__________(loud)!Lily:

Thankyouprofessor.Andthankyouallforlistening.Today’sprogrammewill_50_____(repeat)onFridayat12:30.SeeyouthenProfessorSmith:Goodbyethen参考答案：41.who

42.first

43.can

44.the

45.as46.beinglaughed

47.islistening

48.toconclude

49.aloud

50.berepeated三、阅读理解19.AlphaZero--anUpdatedModelofAISoonafterGarryKasparov,theformerworldchesschampion,losthisrematchagainstIBM’sDeepBluein1997,theshortwindowofhuman-machinechesscompetitionslammedshutforever.Unlikehumans,machineskeepgettingfaster,andtodayasmartphonechessappcanbestrongerthanDeepBlue.However,aspeopleseewiththenewAlphaZerosystem,machinedominancehasnotendedthehistoricalroleofchessasalaboratoryofcognition.Muchasairplanesdon’tflaptheirwingslikebirds,machinesdon’tproducechessmoveslikehumansdo.Basedonagenericalgorithm(算法),AlphaZeroincorporatesdeeplearningandotherAItechniqueslikeMonteCarlotreesearchtoplayagainstitselftodevelopitsownchessknowledge.UnlikethetraditionalprogramStockfish,whichemploysmanypresetevaluationfunctionsaswellasopeningandendgamemoves,AlphaZerostartsoutknowingonlytherulesofchess,withnopresethumanstrategies.Inafewhours,itplaysmoregamesagainstitselfthanhavebeenrecordedinhumanchesshistory.Itteachesitselfthebestwaytoplay,reevaluatingthevaluesofthepieces.Itquicklybecomesstrongenoughtowin28,draw72,andlosenoneinavictoryoverStockfish.SinceAlphaZerocanprogramitself,thissuperiorunderstandingallowsittooutclasstheworld’stoptraditionalprogramdespitecalculatingfarfewerpositionspersecond.It’sthetypicalexampleofthecliché,“worksmarter,notharder”.AlphaZeroshowsthatmachinescanbetheexperts,notmerelyexperttools.Explainabilityisstillanissue—it’snotgoingtoputchesscoachesoutofbusinessjustyet.Buttheknowledgeitproducesisinformationhumanscanlearnfrom.AlphaZeroissurpassinghumansinaprofoundandusefulway,andresearchersareworkingontransferringtheknowledgeacquiredfromAlphaZerotootherfields.Machinelearningsystemsaren’tperfect.Eventhoughgreatprogresseshavebeenachieved,AIalgorithmsarestillstrugglingonopenproblemssuchascomputervision,naturallanguageunderstanding...TherewillbecaseswhereanAIwillfailtodetectexceptionstoitsrules.Therefore,asKasparovwrites,“Wemustworktogethertocombineourstrengths.Iknowbetterthanmostpeoplewhatit’sliketocompeteagainstamachine.Insteadofragingagainstthem,it’sbetterifwe’reallonthesameside.”Questions1-5:Judgeifthefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.ChooseAforTRUEifthestatementsagreewithit;chooseBforFALSEifthestatementsdon’tagreewithit;chooseCforNOTGIVENiftheinformationthestatementscarryisnotmentionedanywhereinthepassage.根据文章内容判断下列表述。如果表述与文章内容一致，选A项；表述与文章内容不一致，选B项；文章中未提及的信息，则选C项。Questions6-9:ChoosethecorrectheadingsforParagraphs1-4fromthebox.Notethattherearetwochoicesmorethanyouneed.请为文章的四段匹配小标题，从A—F中选择。（提示：6个选项中有2项是多余的）A.TheproperattitudetoAIB.ThehistoryofAlphaZeroC.ThelimitationsofmachinesD.TheinfluencesofAlphaZeroE.TheworkingtheoryofAlphaZeroF.Thefastdevelopmentofmachines36.Machinedominanceplaysanimportantroleincognitionstudy.37.AlphaZeroknowsopeningandendgamemovesbeforeplaying.38.AlphaZerodevelopschessstrategiesbyplayingagainstitself.39.Chesscoacheshavealreadybeenlaidoffthroughouttheworld.40.Sometimesartificialintelligencemaynotdiscoverexceptionstoitsrules.41.Paragraph142.Paragraph243.Paragraph344.Paragraph445.Theauthorusestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphto______.A.arguefortheadvantagesofAIoverhumansB.informreadersofmachinedominanceinchessC.advisepeopletoworktogethertofightagainstAID.callonpeopletocombinestrengthswiththemachines参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.F

42.E

43.D

44.A

45.D本文是一篇说明文，以AlphaZero为例介绍了人工智能的发展以及我们应该对人工智能所采取的正确态度。【36题详解】根据文章内容可知，文章并没有提到机器的优势在认知研究中起重要作用，故填C。【37题详解】根据第二段中的“UnlikethetraditionalprogramStockfish,whichemploysmanypresetevaluationfunctionsaswellasopeningandendgamemoves,AlphaZerostartsoutknowingonlytherulesofchess,withnopresethumanstrategies.”可知，与Stockfish预设了开局和结尾的走法不同的是，AlphaZero一开始只知道国际象棋的规则，没有预设的策略，由此可知AlphaZero在游戏开始前不知道开局和结尾的走法，故填B。【38题详解】根据第二段中的“Inafewhours,itplaysmoregamesagainstitselfthanhavebeenrecordedinhumanchesshistory.Itteachesitselfthebestwaytoplay,”可知，AlphaZero通过与自己对弈来发展国际象棋策略，故填A。【39题详解】根据第三