浙江省杭州市第七高中2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市第七高中2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?----Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holddown参考答案：A2.Notuntilmanyyearslater________thatmanyofhisneighborshelpedhimwhenhesufferedtheloss

ofhisparentsatanearlyage.

A．hewasinformed

B．heinformed

C．washeinformed

D．didheinformed参考答案：C略3.参考答案：略4.As______humorouspeople,_______Britishlikeplayingajokeonothers.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：C5.

Amanwhohesitates______everythingcannotdoanythingsuccessfully.A.todo

B.doing

C.fordoing

D.indoing参考答案：A6.Teachersoftenusesimpleexamplesto_______languagepointsthatare_______thestudents.

A.handle;puzzled

B.express;puzzlingC.clarify;puzzling

D.conclude;puzzled参考答案：C7.OnFriday______PresidentObamaandhiswifehosted______WhiteHousedinnerwiththevisitingBritishguests.A./;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：C8.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell_______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.since参考答案：B9.—Insomewesterncountries,thericharebecomingricher,and________.—Well,Ithasbecomea________ofourdailytalk.A．thepoorerthepoorer;focusB．poorpoorer;focalpointC．thepoorpoorer;focusD．poorthepoorer;focalpoint参考答案：答案：C句意：“在一些西方国家，富人变得更富，穷人则更穷。”“唉，这已成了我们日常谈话的焦点。”thepoorpoorer是省略句，省去了arebecoming;focus在此句中表示“焦点”。10.------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversary.------Oh,_______!A.cheerup

B.welldown

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D11.________，theyfoundthathewasgraduallyrecovering.A．Totheirmuchdelight

B．TomuchdelightC．Tomuchtheirdelight

D．Muchtotheirdelight参考答案：D略12.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.

A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。incontrastto与……对比，与……相反；apartfrom远离，除……之外；inadditionto除……之外还有……；inspiteof尽管。句意：史蒂文必须在凌晨5点起床去学校。尽管如此，他从未落下过一节课。由句意可知，D选项切题。13.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot___whathewastalkingabout．

A．pickout

B．bringout

C．makeout

D．giveout

参考答案：C略14.Theyoung

forgrowingindependencewhiletheelderwanttheirsonordaughtertolistentothem.A．tendedtoask B．tendsaskingC．tendtoaskD．tendtowardasking参考答案：C15.Mostnormalchildren______theirfirstwordatanywherefrom6to18months,andcombinewordsintophrasesfrom10to24months.A.spoke

B.speak

C.willspeak

D.wouldspeak参考答案：B16.Tomysurprise,hewaslostinthoughtthenandnot____ofmypresenceatall.

A.certain

B.fond

C.sensitive

D.aware

参考答案：D略17.—Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?ks5u—Thestreet,thewidthofwhichisthreetimes______itwastenyearsago.A.that

B.as

C.than

D.what参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Youcannevergettopeaceandsecuritywithoutfirstknowingallofthegoodthingsinyourlife.Soyouneedtolearnhowtoappreciateyourlifeandherearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketoachievethisgoal.Workhardtohaveanattitudeofgratitude.[2]Asyoulearntoappreciatethesmallthingsinyourlife,you’llfindasenseofhappiness.You’llalsofinditeasiertoappreciatethebigthingsinyourlife,whichwillhelpyouappreciateyourlifeasawhole.[3]Tobeginwith,findfivethingstobegratefulforeachday.Callthisyour“GratitudeList,”andwriteitdownbeforebedtime.Atfirst,

tofindevenjustfivethingstobegratefulfor.That’sokay.Youwon’tlearnhowtoappreciateyourlifeovernight,justlikeyoudidn’tbecomedissatisfiedovernighteither.Listsmallthings,andgofromthere.Thelongeryoukeepa“GratitudeList,”theeasieritwillbetofindthingstoputonit.Soonyou’llbeabletolistmorethingsthanyouthought!Learntoappreciateothers.[4]Takenotewhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou.Ifanyonedoesajobthat’snormallyyours,stopandthankthemsincerely.Valuethemoment,andlookforotheropportunitiestofindthegoodinothers.Thiswillhelpyouappreciatethepeoplearoundyou,whoarealsopartofyourlife.Appreciateyourself.[5]Thiscanbeextremelyhard,especiallywithallthecriticismwehearfromothers.Appreciationalsoincludesrespectandyoucan’tappreciateortrulyenjoyyourlifeifyoudon’trespectyourself.So,thinkofonesmallthingyoucanappreciateaboutyourselfeveryday,andtakethetimetoreallyenjoyit.Bethankfulforit,andknowyou’relearninghowtoreallyappreciateyourlife.[6]Ittakes30faysofdoingsomethingbeforeitbecomesahabit.Butafterthis,keepinga“GratitudeList,”appreciatingothers,andadmiringyourselfwillbecomesecondnaturetoyou.Innotime,you’llrealizeyouknowhowtoappreciateyourlife.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)

77.CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan5words)

78.Howcanwelearntoappreciateothersaroundus?(nomorethan10words)

79.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

80.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line4,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan4words)

参考答案：76.Howtoappreciateour1ife77.asenseofhappiness78.Byfindingthegoodinothers79.itmightbehard80.Thesmallthing三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

By2050therewillhavebeenanextra2.5billionpeopleonearth.Andwhatwilltheyeat?Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldhavetodoubleourfoodproduction.Wecanalsodevelopadietofalgae（海藻）,insectsandmeatgrowninlaboratories.

Algaecangrowveryquicklyatsea,inpollutedwaterandinplacesthatwouldnormallykillfoodcrops.TheyarealreadyeatenwidelyinJapanandChinaandtheyareeatenby

almosteverythingfromshrimpstobluewhales.TheycanfixCO2intheatmosphereandprovidefatsandsugars.

Man-mademeatlookslikemeat,feelslikemeatanditismeat,althoughit’sneverbeenfromaliving,breathinganimal.Instead,itisgrownfromcellsinbigcontainers.Moreover,studiesshowthatproducingman-mademeatwillusefarlesswater,energyandland.

Chinahasdeveloped“greensuperrice”,aseriesofricetypeswhichproducemoregrainandhavestrongerabilitytofightagainstfloods,saltywater,insectsanddisease.Weusedtraditionalplantbreeding（作物育种）techniquestocross-breedmorethan250ricetypes.Greensuperrice,whichisenoughtofeedanextra100millionpeople,willbeplantedwidelyinthecomingyears.

InsectslikeantsarenotonmostEuropeanmenusbutatleast1,400kindsareeatenacrossAfrica,LatinAmericaandAsia.Now,withrisingfoodpricesandworldwidelandshortages,suchinsectsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Notonlyaremanyinsectsrichinprotein（蛋白质）,lowinfatandhighinCaandFe,butinsectfarmsneedlittlespace.Andtheycangrowwellonpaper,algaeandindustrialwastes.67.Inordertoexistinthefuture,peop