福建省福州市玉田中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市玉田中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Beyondthefrontier,_______fromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast,_______veryrealdangers.A.ranged;lie B.ranging;lay C.ranging;lying D.ranged;laid参考答案：B考查完全倒装与非谓语动词做状语。beyondthefrontier为表示方位的介词短语，置于句首时，句子完全倒装；主语为realdangers，第二个空应填主句谓语动词，又因dangers与rang之间为主动关系，第一个空应用现在分词做状语；因此，本题选B。2.PeopleinGuangzhouaregoodatdoingbusiness,____thecityagoodplaceforforeignerswhowanttostartorrunabusinessinChina.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：B3.—Whydoesthisvillagedevelopsoslowly?—Becauselargequantitiesofmoney

.A.havewasted

B.isbeingwastedC.haskeenwasted

D.havebeenwasted参考答案：d略4.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______thevillagerswereeatenbythetiger.A.when

B.which

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：C5.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou______?A.pay

B.offer

C.charge

D.afford参考答案：C6.ThankstotheworkofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会).Otherwisemanychildrenthechanceoflivingagoodlife.

A.willnothave

B.havenothad

C.donothave

D.wouldnothave参考答案：D25.

madehisfatherangrywasthatheliedratherthanmademistakes.A.What B.That C.Which D.Where参考答案：A8.______throughalltheinformationhehadgiven,Idrewtheconclusionthattheaccidentwasmadeup.A.Looking

B.Havinglooked

C.Looked

D.Look参考答案：B9.Facedwithadebtof$10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentake

D.anextrajobhasbeengivetoJohn参考答案：A10.Wecannot________religionbyadministrativeorderorforcepeoplenottobelieveinit.A．delayB．polishC．delete

D．abolish参考答案：Dabolish“废除，废止”；delay“耽搁，延迟”；polish“擦亮，磨光”；delete“删除”；此处意为“废除宗教”。29.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which参考答案：B略12.Childrenhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentthingsduringtheirgrowth,______schoolplaysanimportantrole.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.fromwhere参考答案：B13.EdwardaswellashisfamilyismovingtotheUnitedStates,ormore_________,NewYork.A.typically

B.specifically

C.potentially

D.vitally参考答案：B略14.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_______wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.while

B.when

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：D15.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.A．available

B．accessible

C．beneficial

D．especial参考答案：C16.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but_________actualsales,ithasn’tbeenverysuccessful.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.in

favour

of

D.inhonorof参考答案：A略17.MycolleaguesandIhavecompletelydifferentideasaboutwhento________tothenextitemontheagenda. A.proceed B.convert C.jump D.recommend参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HowtokeepscreensfromruiningyourvisionLaboratorystudies

haveshownthatprolongedexposure

tohigh-intensitybluelightdamagesretinal(视网膜的)cellsinmice.Butepidemiological(流行病学的)studiesonrealpeopletelladifferentstory.So, 31 Humaneyesaredifferentfromrodent(啮齿动物)eyes.Wehaveprotectiveelements,suchasmacularpigmentsandthenaturalblue-blockingabilityofthecrystallinelens(晶状体). 32 Justbecausebluelightisn’tharmingyourretinadoesn’tmeanyourelectronicdevicesareharmless.Becauseofitswavelength,bluelightdoesdisrupthealthysleepphysiology.Mountingevidencesuggeststhat 33 It

alsorobs

youofrestorative

rapid-eye-movement

sleep,

dulls

focus,

anddiminishesbrainactivitythenextday.

34First,turnoffyour

electronicdevicesbeforebed.Outsideofthebedroom,whenyoudo

lookatyourscreens,lowerthebrightness.Second,followthe“20-20-20”rule.TheAmericanOptometricAssociationdefinesthisruleastakinga20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetinthe

distance.Thiswillallowyoureyestoblinkandrelax.Third,

35

Thiswaywillreinforcethe

body’snaturaltearsandkeeptheeye’ssurfacehydrated.A.

whydoesitdamageourhumanretinalcells?B.

Thesestructuresabsorbbluelightbeforeitreachesthedelicateretina.C.

whyistheredifferencebetweenbluelight’seffectsonrodenteyesandhumaneyes?D.

screentimebeforebedincreasesthetimeittakestofallasleep.E.

Therearewaystomakeyourscreenviewingmorecomfortableandmoreconducivetosleep.F.uselubricatingeyedropsbeforeextendedcomputeruse.G.

weshoulddecreasescreentimebeforebed.参考答案：CBDEF31.C承上启下的一个句子，从下文的解释可以得出答案。32.B从上文的suchas举例和答案中的thesestructures可以得出答案。33.D从后文的Italsorobsyouof可以得出答案。34.E从下文的First...Second...Third

可以得出答案。35.F从下文可以得出答案。三、阅读理解19.Economics(经济学)isthestudyofhowsocietieswithlimitedresourcesdecidewhattoproduce,howtoproduceandforwhomtoproduce.What,how,andforwhomtoproduceareproblemsallovertheworldbecausehumanneedsarepracticallyunlimited,butallsocietieshaveonlylimitedquantitiesofresourcesthatcanbeusedtoproducegoodsorservices.Aknowledgeofbasiceconomicsisimportantforunderstandingboththeproblemsandopportunitiesthatwillfacetheworldeconomyinthe21stcentury.Asastudentofeconomics,onewillhavethechancetodiscoverhowcommerce(商业),governmentpolicies,andday-to-daydecisionsmadebyconsumersaffecthislivingstandards.ThestudyofeconomicscanhelphimunderstandtheinfluenceofsucheventsasthemovetofreemarketsinPolandandRussia,orofupsanddownsininterestrateandtheforeignexchangerate.Economicsisinfluencedbydevelopmentsinthemanydifferentareasofbusiness,politics,science,nature,religionandhistory.Andwhetherornotoneisawareofit,economicsisanimportantpartofhislife.Fromapracticalpointofview,one'sstudyofeconomicswillhelpimprovehisdecision-makingskills.Helearnsalogicalwaytocomparedifferentcoursesofaction.Ashestudiestheconcept(概念)ofopportunitycost,forinstance,hewilldiscoverthateverychoicehemakeshasbothabenefitandacost.Supposesomeonedecidestogetapart-timejobsohecanearnenoughmoneytobuyacar.Hewillhavethebenefitofowningthecar,buthewillpayacostintermsoftheleisurehourshegivesupforworkingsoastopayforthecarandkeepitingoodcondition.Afterweighinghischoiceincost-benefitterms,hemaydecidehedoesnotneedacaranymore.

68.Accordingtothepassage,economicsisstudiedto______.

A.getmoreresourcesforhumanbeings

B.puthumanneedsundersomecontrol

C.satisfytheunlimitedhumanneedswiththelimitedresources

D.producebettergoodsands