四川省巴中市平梁中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

四川省巴中市平梁中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Greenhousephenomenawouldcause______riseinsealevelsworldwideandchange______weatherontheearth.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：A2.Whichdoyouenjoy____________yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spending

B.spend

C.beingspent

D.tospend参考答案：D略3.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom参考答案：B4.________thesetextmessagesalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecannotrememberthemthenextday.A.While

B.Since

C.Until

D.Nowthat参考答案：A5.Ilove_________whendreamsfindtheirwayhome.

A.it B.them C./ D.that参考答案：A6.______nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthemeetingroom.A.Being

B.Therewas

C.Astherebeing

D.Therebeing参考答案：D7.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which________alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B略8.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.

A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,considering

C.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering参考答案：C9.AprofessorfromaChineseuniversitysaidbiologicalfeatureswould＿criminalsorterroristswhoareusingfalsenames.A.figure

B.identify

C.illustrate

D.acknowledge参考答案：B10.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished参考答案：C11.________offtheTVset,andIwillshowyouabeautifulgift.A.Turn

B.Toturn

C.Turning

D.Ifturning参考答案：A12.Wewereswimminginthelake_______suddenlythestormstarted.A.

when

B.

while

C.

until

D.

before参考答案：A13._____,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesettled.A.Abitmoreefforts

B.MakinggreatereffortsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Solongasyoumakemoreefforts参考答案：A14.Hesaidheneverheardthisword_______inspokenEnglish.A.use

B.touse

C.using

D.used参考答案：D15.Withnomoney________andexistingloans________unpaid,manyabankdosedovernightduringthefinancialcrisis.A.tolend;going B.lending;gone C.tolend;gone D.lending;going参考答案：A 16.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.

A.dodevote B.don’tdevote

C.devoting D.notdevoting参考答案：A17.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Hereismyideaabout

61

afriendislike.Firstly,afriendissomeoneyoucan

62

yoursecretswith.Ifyou

63

himasecret,never

64

hetalkaboutitwithanybodyelse.Besides,afriendisalwaysagood

65

(listen)whenyouneedone.Afterhearingyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatareniceandwarm.Still,your

66

(happy)makeshimhappytoo.What’s

67

,agoodfriendis

68

(will)toofferthehelpwhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyousomeadvice.In

69

word,friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust,andthoseyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspend

70

.参考答案：61.what;62.share;63.tell;64.will;65.listener;66.happiness;67.more;68.willing;69.a;70.with三、阅读理解19.Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessaladfriesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanhavefoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸盐)—themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,andtheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,tellsPopularSciencemagazinethathe’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn’taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem,Kimsaysheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers,andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,”hesays.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.8.WhatismentionedasafeatureoftheArabidopsis?A.Itproducesacetateinwetconditions. B.Itismainlycomposedofacetate.C.Itcansurviveinnowherebutdesert. D.Itcanbetolerantofdrought.9.Thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsto_______.A.findasimplewayofkeepingthecropsoffarmersaliveB.addacetatetothesoilofotherplantstostopwateringC.checktheeffectivenessoftheacetatetoresistdroughtD.treatthedried-upplantsbyaddingacetatetothem10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothediscovery?A.Objective. B.Unsupportive.C.Indifferent. D.Optimistic.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellthereaders?A.VinegarMayEndHunger B.VinegarKeepsPlantsLivingForeverC.HowtoSurviveClimateChange D.PlantsNeedWater参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们通过研究发现醋酸盐能够提高植物的耐旱性。醋里含有醋酸盐，这就意味着，在将来有可能用醋来解决干旱地区的种植问题，进而解决饥饿问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.（这个发现是科学家门在研究Arabidopsis之后得到的，这种植物因为能在干旱的气温下生存而闻名）可知，Arabidopsis的最大特点是耐旱。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,andtheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.（在发现这个之后，科学家们做了更进一步的实验，他们给其它植物的泥土添加醋酸盐并停止浇水。14天之后他们发现添加醋酸盐的植物还活着，然而没有添加醋酸盐的植物都干枯或死了）可知，做实验的目的是为了检验把醋酸盐添加到其他植物中能否增加植物的耐旱性。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Andforthos