贵州省铜仁市玉屏侗族自治县2022-2023学年八年级上学期半期质量监测英语试题（含答案）

第第页贵州省铜仁市玉屏侗族自治县2022-2023学年八年级上学期半期质量监测英语试题（含答案）秘密★启用前

玉屏侗族自治县2022-2023学年度第一学期半期质量监测试卷

八年级英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号清楚地填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答题时，卷I必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；卷II必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷Ⅰ

听力测试（30分）

温馨揭示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在第Ⅰ卷上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。并将听力Ⅱ的填空部分写在答题卡相应的位置。

听力Ⅰ（20分）

Ⅰ．看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。（5分）

ABCDE

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________

Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，每个句子读两遍。（5分）

6.A.Playbasketball.B.Ilikeanimals.C.Yes,youcan.

7.A.No,youcannot.B.Sorry,betternot.C.Yes,youcan.

8.A.At9:00.B.Athome.C.Muchbetter.

9.A.Ifeelterrible.B.OK,Iwill.C.Pleasetakesomemedicine.

10.A.OK,thanks.B.Good,Iwill.C.Yes,Ilike.

Ⅲ．听五段对话，根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项，每段对话读两遍。（5分）

11.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.

12.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

13.A.AmyandJane.B.MariaandAmy.C.MariaandJane.

14.A.HewatchedTV.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Hedidhishomework.

15.A.Takesomemedicine.B.Cryallthetime.C.Restathome.

Ⅳ．听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，短文读两遍。（5分）

16.Whendidtheyhaveapicnic

A.LastSaturdayB.LastFridayC.LastSunday

17.Whowasdancingtomusic

A.LiuTaoB.LiTingC.MeiYan

18.WhatwasChengLedoing

A.HeisplayingcardsB.Heistalking.C.Heiscarryingwater

19.WhatwereMeiYanandHongLingdoing

A.Theyweredoingsomecooking.B.Theyweretalking.C.Theyweretakingphotos.

20.Whatdoyouthinkofthem？

A.Theyareunhappy.B.Theyarehappy.C.Theyareboring.

温馨提示：听力Ⅱ（10分）本部分试题在卷Ⅱ（71~75小题）

综合运用（40分）

I.单项选择.（15分）

从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

21.—IthinkJimis________bestbasketballplayerinyourschool.

—Soheis.Heplays________basketballverywell.

A.a；/B.the；/C.a；theD.the；the

22.Theyaregoingtohaveabasketballgame________ClassTwotomorrow.

A.withB.andC.toD.against

23.—Wouldyoumind________here

—I’msorryaboutthat.I’llgosomewhereelse.

A.nosmokingB.nosmokingC.notsmokingD.notsmoke

24.—What’sthematterwithyou,Jim

—________.

A.I’mfine.ThanksB.I’mgoodatEnglish

C.IhaveatoothacheD.I’mhavingarest

25.It'sherfirsttime________thewinner.

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.is

26.Don’tshoutathim.He________.

A.willdohisbestB.didwellinC.isgoodatD.didhisbest

27.Theradioistoonoisyandthebabyissleeping,you’dbetter________alittle.

A.turnitdownB.turnitoffC.turndownitD.turnitup

28.Everybody________becarefulandobeythetrafficrules.

A.mustB.shouldC.shouldn’tD.AandB

29.Doingsports________good________ourhealth.

A.are,forB.are,atC.is,forD.is,to

30.—Whendidyou________thehighjumpclub

—Lastmonth.I’mgoingto________thehighjumpinourschoolsportsmeet.

A.join,joinB.takepartin,joinC.join,takepartinD.takepartin,takepartin

31.LiMingis________atEnglish.HecanspeakEnglishvery________.

A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good

32.Basketballisoneof________sportsintheUnitedStates.

A.themostpopularB.morepopularC.popularD.thepopular

33.—MustIfinishhomeworktoday

—No,you________.

A.mustB.can’tC.don’thaveD.needn’t

34.—_________haveyoubeenlikethis

—Fourdays.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

35.—Thanksforhelpingmeto________mylittlebrother.

—Mypleasure.

A.takecareforB.takecareofC.takecareaboutD.takecare

Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Ibegansmokingattheageof14.Atthattime,Ilikedamoviestarmuch.IsmokedjustbecauseIwantedtomake36looklikehim.ThenI37aheavysmokerwhenIwas20yearsold.I38abouttwentycigarettes(香烟)aday.Weallknowsmokingisabad39,soIbegantostopsmokingwhenIwas30.Duringthattime,Ialwaystooka40withme.Thereare24squares(正方形)onthecard.Eachsquaremeantanhour41acigarette.Idrewamark(标志)inasquare42Ididn’tsmokeforanhour.Icouldonlydrawabout2to4marksonedayatthebeginning,andIfeltverybadandeven43.Twomonthslater,Igotmoreandmoremarkseachday.Andhalfayearlater,Ididn’tneedthecardanymore.I44smokingsuccessfully(成功地).Youcantrythiswaytostopsmoking.Ibelieve45willbehelpful(有帮助的)toyou.Don’twait.Startnow.

36.A.himselfB.myselfC.yourself

37.A.becameB.knewC.met

38.A.boughtB.hitC.smoked

39.A.wayB.habitC.mind

40.A.cigaretteB.bookC.card

41.A.asB.withoutC.for

42.A.untilB.beforeC.if

43.A.sickB.fineC.happy

44.A.feltlikeB.gaveupC.worriedabout

45.A.IB.sheC.it

Ⅲ.情景交际（15分）

（1）从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。（5分）

ⅠⅡ

46.What’saheadacheA.Yes.Youareright.

47.Don’ttalkloudlyinclass.B.It’sapaininone’shead.

48.Smokingisbadforourhealth.C.It’sgood.

49.HowoftendoyoueatfruitandvegetablesD.I’msorry,Iwon’t.

50.IsdoingmorningexercisegoodorbadforyourhealthE.Threetimesaday.

（2）从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。（10分）

A:Hello,isthatMissGaospeaking

B:Sorry,she’snothereatthemoment.51

A:Sure,please.ThisisJack’smotherspeaking.Jackisill,sohecan’tgotoschooltoday.

B:I’msorrytohearthat.52

A:Hefeltterriblewhenhegotupthismorning.Hehasacoughandaheadache.

B:53

A:Yes,Itookhimtothehospitalintheearlymorning.Hehadtheflu.ThedoctorsaidJackhadbetterstayinbedfortwodays.

B:54

A:OfcoursehegaveJacksomepills.Jackhastotakethemthreetimesaday.

B:55

A:Justalittlebetter.Nowheissleepinginbed.Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo.

B:Don’tworry.Ithinkhewillbeallrightsoon.AndIwilltellMissGaoaboutJack’sillness.

A:Thankyouverymuch.

B:Youarewelcome.

A:DidyoutakehimtohospitalB:What’swrongwithhimC:CanItakeamessageforyouD:DidthedoctorgivehimanymedicineE:Doeshefeelanybetter

阅读理解（40分）

阅读ⅰ和ⅱ两篇材料，从56-65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

ⅰ

John’sHospitalTime:Monday—Friday9:00a.m.—12:00a.m.3:00p.m.—6:00p.m.7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Place:106,HaidianRoad,BeijingTel:010—82676735Name:BenSmithDate:November14th

Instructions(说明)Takeonedose(剂量）beforeoraftereachmeal.Takeonedosebeforegoingtobed.Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.Keepthemedicineawayfromkids.Ifyoudon’tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine,seeyourdoctorrightaway.Ifthemedicinegoesintoeyes,washitwithlotsofwateratonce.

56.Ifyougotothehospitalat________onWednesday,itmaybeclosed.

A.10a.m.B.11a.m.C.2p.m.D.3p.m.

57.Howlongisthehospitalopenaday

A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.D.24hours.

58.BenSmithshouldtakethemedicine________aday.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

59.Ifthemedicinegoesintoeyes,youshould________.

A.seeyourdoctorrightawayB.waituntilthemedicinecomesout

C.washitwithcleanwaterquicklyD.keepthemedicineawayfromyou

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A.ThehospitalisinBeijing.B.Benmusttakethemedicinebeforeameal.

C.BenwenttoseeadoctorinNovember.D.Benshouldtakethemedicinewithwarmwater.

ⅱ

Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:

1.Brushyourteeththerightway.

Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday-afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.

2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙线清洁牙齿）yourteeth.

Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.

3.Havegoodeatinghabits.

Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（苏打）.

61.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday

A．1B．2C．3D．4

62.Whatisthemajorcauseoftoothdecay

A.NotbrushingteethB.Notchangingtoothbrush

C.EatingsugarD.Notflossingteeth

63.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes

A.neverB.threetimesamonthC.everythreemonthsD.everymonth

64.Thebristlesofthetoothbrushmustbe________.

A.hardB.softC.expensiveD.notmentioned（未提到）

65.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth

A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.

B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.

C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.

D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.

Ⅱ.阅读判断（10分）

根据短文内容，判断66-70小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Healthproblemsareseriousforstudents.Nowstudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Aftersuppertheyusuallyreadbooksordohomeworktoolate.Sotheygotobedtoolateandsleepforonlysixorsevenhours.Theyalsohavetogetupearlyandhaveaquickbreakfast.Andthentheygotoschoolwithheavyschoolbagsontheirback.Heavyschoolbagsarebadfortheirnecksandbacks.Andnowtheyaregrowingup.Sotheyneedtosleepforeighttotenhourseverynightandhaveagoodbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantofthemeals.

Theyseldomexercise.MostofthemlikewatchingTV,surfingtheInternetandplayingcomputergames.Theyarenotgoodfortheireyes.Theylikeeatingjunkfood,andmanyofthechildrenbecometoofat.Theyshouldhaveenoughtimetoexerciseoutdoors,likerunning.It’sveryimportantforstudentstoexerciseandhaveahealthylifestyle.Healthmakesthemstudybetter.

66.Studentsgotobedtoolate,becausetheyarenottired.

67.Heavyschoolbagsaregoodforstudents.

68.Breakfastisnotimportantforchildren.

69.Studentsshouldhaveatleasteighthourseverynightforgrowingup.

70.Manychildrenlikejunkfoodandtakelittleexercise,soit'seasyforthemtobecomefat.

卷Ⅱ

听力Ⅱ（10分）

听一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空一词。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。短文读两遍。

Sportsare71withbothyoungpeopleandoldpeople.

Somepeopledo72exercise,joindifferentsportsclubsandtakepartinsports73.Somepeopleonlyliketowatchsportsgamesorlistentosports74.Theydon`tdosports.

Doingsportscanhelppeoplekeep75.

Ⅲ.任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

The24thBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginon4thFebruary,2022.TheWinterParalympicswillbeginamonthlater.Let'smeetthemascots!

I’mBingDwenDwen.I'mthemascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022WinterOlympics.Iamablackandwhitepandawearingafull-body“shell”madeofice.Theredheartshapeinmyleftpalm(手心)meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcolorsofthecirclearoundmyfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies.Ilooklikeanastronaut(宇航员),makingfulluseofnewtechnologiesforafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities.

ShueyRhonRhonishere!I'mthemascotofthe2022WinterParalympics(残疾人运动会).WhatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseemeDoesaredlantern(灯笼)comeintoyourmindThat'swhatIlooklike.Takealookatmyhead.Therearepapercuttingofdoves(和平鸽).Theymakeupacircle.Followme.I'lllightthewaytotheParalympics.

76.The24thBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginon4th_________,2022.

77.Theblackandwhitepandawearsafull-body“shell”madeof_____________.

78.BingDwenDwenwelcomesthefriendsfromothercountrieswithred________shapeinhisleftpalm.

79.ShueyRhonRhonlookslikeared_________.

80.Thepapercuttingofdovesmakeupa_________.

书面表达（40分）

Ⅰ.单词拼写（10分）

i.根据括号内的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

81.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youmustgotoseea__________（牙科医生）.

82.IamgoodatChineseandEnglish.ButI'mabit_________（虚弱的）inmaths.

83.Thereisan__________（文章）inthenewspaperaboutdrinking.

84.Thesebooksareinteresting.Idon'tknowwhichoneto__________（选择）.

85.LiMingshouldthankLily.Hecouldn't__________（完成）theworkwithoutherhelp.

ii.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

86.Thewomanfelloffherbike,andhurt__________（she）badlyjustnow.

87.__________（exercise）everydaycanmakeyoukeepfit.

88.It’sn__________tohaveatalkwithmyparents.

89.Weshouldtakedoctor’sa__________whenweareill.

90.I’mfeelingt__________,Icoughdayandnight.

Ⅱ.短文改错（10分）

下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

Intheolddays,theOlympicGameswerereligiousactivity.91.___________

GreeceholdthefirstOlympicGamesin776B.C.TheGame92.___________

lastedofoneday.OnlymencouldbeintheGames.Women93.___________

hadnorighttotakepartontheOlympicGamesuntil1912.94.___________

TheonemodernOlympicGameswereheldinGreecein95.___________

1896.Just241manfrom14countriescompetedin43eventsin96.___________

ninesports.Startin1896,theOlympicGameswereheldevery97.___________

fouryearsbesideduringtheWorldWarsΙandΙΙ.98.___________

ThefirstWinterOlympicGameswereheldinFrancein1924

Togiveathletechancetocompeteinsnowandicesports.The99.___________

WinterOlympicsareheldeveryfouryears,twoyearsbeforeeach100.___________

SummerOlympics.

Ⅲ.写作（20分）

“每天锻炼一小时，健康生活一辈子!”经常锻炼会让人拥有健康的体魄和充沛的精力。某英文网站正在开展以“Let’sExerciseTogether”为