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一、投诉信Directions:
Writealetterofcomplaintaccordingtothefollowingsituation:YouboughtanairconditionerinSunApplianceandhaditinstalledtheotherday,butyoufoundthatthefanmadetoomuchnoisewhenthemachineoperated.Youdemandthestoretosendarepresentativetocheckitup.Writeyourletterinnolessthan150words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;useLiMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.June23,2007DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtolodgethecomplaintaboutthepoorqualityofanairconditionerthatIpurchasedfromSunApplianceCompany.Franklyspeaking,SunAppliancehasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.OnApril4,2007,Iboughttheairconditioner(serialnumber12345)fromoneofyourchainstorelocatedinLangFang.Themachineoperatedwellatfirst,buttendayslater,therewasafaultthatbotheredme,thatis,thefanmadesomuchnoisethatIcouldnotsleepwellatnight.Worsestill,thecoolingsystemdidn’tworkwellandthemachinebegantoleakrecently.Itspoorqualityruinedalmostallmypreviousimpressiontowardyourproducts.Istronglysuggestthatarepairmanoraserviceengineershouldbesenttomyhomewithoutdelay.Iwonderifyoucouldpinpointtheexactcauseofthemalfunctionassoonaspossible.Ifyoucan’t,IamafraidthatIwillrequestforfullamountofrefundoranewairconditioner.Iwouldappreciateallyourassistanceinthismatter.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely,LiMing二、邀请信Directions:
SupposeyouarethedeanoftheHistoryDepartment,PekingUniversity.YouwanttoinviteProfessorHerbJason,awell-knownscholarofChinesehistory,tocometoattendaninternationalconferenceonChinesehistory.You’llcoverthefollowingpoints:ThepurposeoftheinvitationThetimeandplaceoftheconferenceAskhimafavorofpresentingalecturetoyourstudentsduringhisstayWriteyourletterinnolessthan150words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;useLiMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.June23,2007DearProfessorHerbJason,IamLiMing,deanoftheHistoryDepartment,PekingUniversity.IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinaninternationalconventionthatistobeheldinBeijingfrom22thto25th,July,2007.SinceyourvisitinBeijinglastyear,alltheteachersthatattendedyourlecturehavebeendeeplyimpressedwithyourthoroughknowledgeandprofoundunderstandingofthesubject.Wewouldbepleasedifyoucouldcome,asourguestofhonor,totheInternationalConferenceonChineseHistory,Ifpossible,wouldyoupleasedeliveraspeechonwhateversubjectthatinterestsyou.Enclosedinthisletterisatimeschedulefortheevent.Youwould,ofcourse,receiveourstandardhonorariumtocovertravelingandotherexpenses.WhenyouarriveinBeijing,Iwillcertainlymeetyouattheairport.Pleaseletmeknowyourdateofarrivalifyoucancomeandtelluswhenyoucanmakethetrip.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing三、感谢信Directions:
Writealetterofthanksaccordingtothefollowingsituation.OnceyouwereillandwerehospitalizedforafewweeksintheChaoyangMedicalCenter,Taiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Duringyourstaytheentirestaffwerekindtoyou.Whenyoucamebackhome,youwrotethemaletterofthanks.Writeyourletterinnolessthan150words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;useLiMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.June23,2007DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtoextendmyheartfeltthankstoallthenursesanddoctorsinyourhospital.Lastmonth,whileIwasonabusinesstripinTaiyuan,Shanxiprovince,Isufferedfromabadcoldandafever,soIwassenttoWardRom201,ChaoyangMedicalCenter.Duringmystayathospital,nursesondutypatientlytookmytemperature,regularlyexaminedmybody,andoftenfedmealstome.Inaddition,doctorsprescribedmethemosteffectivedrugsandgavethebestmedicaladvice.Thankstotheconstantcarefromthehospitalstaff,Irecoveredquickly.NowthatIhavereturnedhome,theexcellentserviceofyourhospitalstillimpressesme.Ibelievethataspatient,Ihavereceivedthemostprofessionaltreatmentandthemostconsideratecare.Pleaseallowmetoconveymysinceregreetingstowardthedoctorsandnursesthatcontributealltheirefforts,patienceandenergytotheirpatients.Nothingcanexpressmygratitudeexceptmybestwishestothem.Ifyouhaveanythingthatneedsmyhelp,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Yourssincerely,(一)原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes.isthat...Anothercontributingfactor(cause.is...Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat四、比较1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有:thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%十三、起伏1.…togoupanddown…起伏不定eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.2.Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin(某方面).十四、稳定1.…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定,几乎不变eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.2.…toleveloff(vi.)eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.注意:修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有:almostfairly可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型:thegeneralsituationwasnotworseningshowindicationsofimprovementitcanbepredictedthat…eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…十五、成正比,反比1.…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.十六、占百分之几,几分之几1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheU.S.population.eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.2.…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.3.…accountfor…percent占百分之几eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…十七、倍数1.Abe…timesasmuch/manyasBeg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.2.Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍,一半,三倍eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.附一圆盘比例型图表例:一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的开销,它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描叙这个圆盘图。描述:Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.总结写作模式:…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..十八、原因结果1….(结果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto为分词结构]2….(结果)…,attributableto(原因)[attributableto为形容词短语]3….(结果)lieinthefactthat(原因)[同位语从句]4….(结果)resultfrom(原因)[句型一般]5.Itispreciselybecause(原因)…that(导致结果)…[强调结构]6.…,asaresult,…(导致结果)…[asaresult做插入语]7.(原因)beresponsiblefor(结果)[常见句型]8.(原因),whichinturn(结果)eg.
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