羽毛球相关术语英文文档

羽毛球相关术语英文badminton羽毛球（运动）球与球拍racket/bat球拍rackethead拍头，包括拍框和拍面faceofracket/racketface拍面（拍弦面）frameofracket拍框handleofracket拍柄shaft拍杆throat拍颈（连接喉）shuttle/shuttlecock羽毛球feather羽毛corkbase球托crownoffeathers羽毛圈brokenshuttle坏球plasticshuttle塑料球场地用语1、场区court球场combinationcourt单打、双打合用的球场doublescourt双打球场singlescourt单打球场backcourt后场backcourtplayer后场球员forecourt前场forecourtplayer前场球员singlesservicecourt单打发球区doublesservicecourt双打发球区servicecourt发球区leftcourt左场区leftservicecourt左发球区rightcourt右场区rightservicecourt右发球区alley单打与双打之间的场区backalley单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带2、场地线条backboundaryline/backcourtboundary端线baseline端线centreline/midcourtline中线sideline/sideboundaryline边线insidesideline单打边线outsidesideline双打边线cornersofbackcourt后场两角doublesserviceline双打发球线frontserviceline/shortserviceline前发球线rearserviceline/longserviceline双打后发球线rearcourt后场netpost网柱nettape/whitetape/band网带击球技术1、握拍forehand正拍backhand反拍grip握拍backhandgrip反手握拍forehandgrip正手握拍2、击球动作与球路backswing引拍（准备击球）deception假动作preliminaryfeint（发球时的）假动作deliveryofservice发球动作fullstrike全力击球fullswing全力挥拍highbackhandstroke上手反拍击球overhandstroke上手球（高于手部的击球）overheadstroke头顶球（位于头顶的击球）round-the-headstroke绕头顶击球shoulder-highdrive与肩齐高的平抽球side-armstroke侧手球（回击位于身体侧面的球）underhandstroke下手球strike击（球）intercept截击cut切球smash杀球forehandsmash正手杀球backhandsmash反手杀球aroundtheheadsmash过顶杀球consecutivekill连续扣杀drive平抽球return回球retrieve救球rushing①冲上网②扑球slidingstep滑步footwork步法dropshot吊球netplay网前击球（技术）netshot网前放小球、网前搓球netKill网前扑球netlift网前挑球（推后场）clear平高球highclear高远球cross-court斜线球deepshot深球（打到对方底线附近的球）drive平抽球drivenclear平抽高球dropshot吊网前球lift近网挑球hairpinshot“夹发针”球（在网前贴近地面的轻挑短球）lowshot低平球straight直线球descent（球）下降flight（球）飞行3、发接发highserve发高球deephighservice/longhighservice发高远球lowserve发网前球shortlowservice发短低球flickserve发平高球driveserve/flatservice发平射球servedeep发深球（发至后场的球）longservice发远球（发至后场的球）returnofservice接发球4、其它abnormalflight(球)飞行不正常accuracyofplacement落点的准确性miss击球未中战术用语frontandback前后站位rotationsystem轮转half-courtshot推腰defenseandfightback防守反击netgame网前打法netplay网前打法pairing（双打）配对partner（双打）同伴players’positions队员站位规则用语1、一般规则game局（一般一场比赛有三局）gamepoint局点match场matchpoint场点、赛点（三局两胜制比赛的决胜球）linesman司线员referee裁判员servicejudge发球裁判员mixeddouble混合双打men'ssingles男单men'sdoubles男双women'ssingles女单women'sdoubles女双2、比赛过程changetheserver/alternateinserving换发球changecourts交换场地changeservicecourts互换左右发球区，互换方位choiceofcourtendsorservice选择场地或发球权oddnumberofpoints单数分数evennumberofpoints双数分数orderofservice发球次序"Loveall,play!"“零比零，开始比赛！”"Set2points!"“再赛两分！”ace/serviceace发球得分deuce局末平分（如男子单打的13平）in（球）在界内out（球）在界外receivingside接发球一方secondserver（旧规则的双打）第二发球"Serviceover!"（单打）换发球3、犯规用语racketheadabovethehand过手（拍框上沿高于手，发球违例）servingabovethewaist（过腰，击球点高于腰部的发球，发球违例）servefromthewrong-servicecourt发球站错方位short（发球时的）短球touchthenet触网uncleanhit有拖带动作的击球doublehit连击fault①失误②犯规faultyserving发球违例foulhit击球犯规outofposition站错位goodreturn合法还击goodservice合法发球scorecancelled得分无效技术统计缩写ForeCourt/FC前场MidCourt/MC中场REARCOURT/RC后场FlickServe/FS偷后场HIGHSERVE/HS发后场高球LOWSERVE/LS发网前球STRAIGHT/S直线CROSS-COURT/CC斜线NetKill/NK

封网（推扑）NetLift/NL

网前挑球NetShot/NS

搓放网Block/BL

挡网Drive/