中考之十二选十

十二选十选词填空（十二选十）一、对于选词填空的认识“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全短文。这不仅考察了学生的阅读能力，更重要的是考察学生的语言知识掌握能力。学生除了要有一定的阅读能力，积累丰富的语言知识，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。二、选词填空的解题步骤1.观察2.标注3.通读全文4.填词5.检查三、解题技巧1.观察词性及意思做题前先观察方框中所给单词的词性及意思。2.标注所给单词可否转化对于词性及可能存在的变化形式进行标注。以下为各种词性经常存在的变化。所给词语的词性需考虑的因素及存在的变化形式名词n可数/不可数；单复数；形容词adj；反义词所有格动词v时态；语态，主谓一致，搭配；-ing,-ed；名词n；（do,does,doing,did,done）形容词/副词相互转化副词，级（原级，比较级；最高级；）名词n代词物主代词；主格与宾格；反身代词不定代词，复合不定代词数词基数词变序数词；序数词变基数词介词基本不变化；注意固定搭配连词基本不变化冠词注意a;an的用法四、例题解析manywonderwriteactwhyhatecountrydiehowmusicAsweallknow,CharlesDickensisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishwriter.He’sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother___1__intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked___2__.Hewasanactor.Maybeit’sinterestingtohearthatandthat’s__3___hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazineinparts.Peoplealwayswanted__4___.Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthemaswell.OliverTwistbecameafamous___5__play,andGreatExpectationswasa___6__film.Dickens’earlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He___7__it,butheusedhisexperiencesinhis___8__.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Whenhe___9__in1870,hewaswritingastory.Butwhatapity!We’llneverknow__10___itended.一、选词填空（1）before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1.________thanthatofsound.2.________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7.________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(诚实),we9.________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”（2）happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,thinkAmanwassittinginthedoctor’soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1.________.kilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(诚实),we9.________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”（2）happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,thinkAmanwassittinginthedoctor’soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1.________.“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2.________beenagoodonesinceIbecame3.________infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’teven4.________fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5.________,I’moutthereinthefootballfieldand6.________afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I’mmore7.________thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8.________todoyourbestnottodream(做梦)aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9.________aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy(疯了)?”themanshouted,“I’ll10.________theball!”(3)thatbigridehealthywithwhenhoweverhundredcalloldBixicomestoTorontoandOttawaBigcitieslikeTorontoandOttawahavealotoftraffic.Allofthosecars,taxis,trucksandbusescreatealotofpollution.____itisinrushhour,peoplefinditdifficulttogetaroundthecity.Somepeopleridebikesinthecity.____,lotsofbikesgetstolen.Also,itcansometimesbedifficulttofindanemptyspotwhenyouwanttostoreyourbikedowntown.Thosethingscanstoppeoplefrom____theirbikearoundabigcity.Butbecausebikingisamuch_____waytotravelthanusingacar,theCityofTorontoandtheCityofOttawawantedtoencouragepeopletorideabike.Thissummer,TorontoandOttawapartneredacompany____Bixitoofferanewprogramwhichletspeoplerentabikeforshorttrips.Peoplecanridefromoneplacetoanotherdowntown____havingtoown,useorlockuptheirownbicycles.Thereare_____ofBixistationsthroughoutthecities,withmorethan2000bikesreadyforpeopletorent.Youmustbe18or_____touseaBixibike.Theriderpaysforthebikeatastation,usingacreditcard.Theypay$5foreverybike.TheBixisystemis“green”,isnottooexpensiveandmakesthecitysmile.(4)two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaMr.HillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1.________.Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄着胡须).Sinceithasbeen2.________there,hehastakenitoff(剃掉).ButhispassportphotoshowshimwithhisAnofficerlooksatthe4.________foramoment,andsays，"Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,hewalksaway,shows