2020-2021学年丹东市高一下英语期末考试题

丹东市2020-2021学年度（下）期末教学质量监测高一英语本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是:BWhoiscomingfortea?A.John. B.Mark. C.Tracy.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaverightaway. B.Stayfordinner. C.Catchatrain.Whatdoesthemancomefor?A.Alecture. B.Ameeting. C.Aparty.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.9. B.35. C.39.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LifeinSoutheastAsia. B.Weathercondition. C.Aholidaytour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingaspeech. B.Chairingameeting. C.Introducingaperson.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?A.Shehasagreatteacher. B.Sheteachessinging. C.Sheisyoung听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。WhatisthesecondgiftforJimmy?A.Acar. B.Awatch. C.Acomputer.WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy?A.Heliveswithhisparents. B.He’sgotwhathedreamtof. C.He’sreceivedlotsofpresents.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.C.Theyarehusbandandwife.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Togetajob. B.Totakeatest. C.Toseethesecretary.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?A.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.B.Hedoesn’tneedadesigner.C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.WhywasSusanlateforwork?A.Shemissedthebus. B.Hertrainwaslate. C.Hercarbrokedown.Whatwillthemandothenextday?A.Gotoworkbytrain. B.VisitLilyinherflat. C.Leavehomeearlier.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?A.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.B.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.C.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.Howlongdoestheclasslast?A.11weeks. B.13weeks. C.15weeks.Whatis“theshort-cut”tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Takingmorecourses.B.Readingbasicwordsaloud.C.Learninghowwordsareformed.Whyistheclasspopular?A.itisnotofferedeachterm. B.It’staughtbyProfessorMorris.C.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThepastyearhasbeenfulloftragediesandtears,butwestillhavemusic—whichcanbothreflectthetimesandliftusupwhenwe’redown.WepickedthreesongsfromTimemagazine’sTop10BestSongsof2020.PeopleI’veBeenSad“Ifyoufallapart,thenI’mfallingbehindyou/Youknowthefeeling/Youknowthefeeling.”ThesewordswerewrittenbyHeloiseLetissierasshegrievedthedeathofhermother.Alotofpeopleresonatedwith(和...产生共鸣)thelyricsinthistroublingyear.“It’saprincipleofacceptanceofcommonsufferingandofmakingpeacewithtragedy—andheropenvoicemakesitnearlyimpossiblenottohowalong.”Timewrote.WAPWAPisahip-hopsongbyCardiBandMeganTheeStallion.ItwasCardiB’sfourthNo.1hitonBillboard’sHot100intheUs.“Asatrack,WAPissimpleyeteffective:ajuicybassline(低音声线)...ofCardiandMegantradingverses(歌曲的段落),withbarelyabreaktocatchabreath.Itisinfectious.”Timewrote.ThinkAboutThingsThisIcelandicpopsongbecamepopularonsocialmediaafteraspecialquarantine(隔离)dancechallengesettothesongspreadrapidly.“Thesongshowcasesparentallovewithamoderntwist，makingthesonginstantlypalatableandattractiveregardlessofthesong’smeaning.”MaggieMcHalewroteonAtWoodMagazine.WhendidHeloiseLetissierwritethelyricsofPeopleI’veBeenSad?A.Afterhermother’sdeath. B.Beforethetroublingyear2020.C.Duringtheperiodofherquarantine. D.Whenacceptingthecommonsuffering.WhatmakesthesongThinkAboutThingsattractive?A.Thespeedofspreading. B.Aspecialdancechallenge.C.Theparentalloveitshows. D.Themeaningofthesong.Whatisthesimilarityamongthethreesongs?A.Theyareallhip-hop. B.Theycancheerusup.C.TheyareallfromTime. D.Theyallshowsadfeelings.BIgrewupinapoorfamilywithasinglemomaddictedtodrugs.Oftentherewasnomoneyforfood,andIwasalwayshungry.Onmyfifthbirthday,someclosefamilymemberswereinvitedtogotoaparktocelebratemybirthday.Nocake.Nopresents.Exceptformyauntie,shehadanenvelopeinherhand.BeforeeveryonesangHappyBirthday,Isawalittleboy,probablymyage,andawoman,diggingintheparkdustbinforfood.Ibeggedmymomtoinvitethemtomypartybutmymotherwasnotafanofstrangers.Shesaidno.Iwasattractedbythem.Ididn’tknowothersstruggledlikeme,andithurtmyheart.Iwatchedthemaseveryonesang.Iwatchedthemwhenmyauntiehandedmetheenvelope.IwatchedthemasIopenedituntilIsawthecontents,aonehundred-dollarbill.Mymotherwasenragedbecausemyauntiegavemesuchalargeamountofmoney.Maybeshethoughtmyauntietrustedmemorethanherwithcash.Wewerepoor.Ididn’teat3daysaweekandIhadaveryhardchildhood.ButIhadneverduginadustbinforfood.Myauntiekepttalkingitoverwithmymother.Finally,shetoldmeIcoulddoanythingIwantedwiththatmoney.SoIdid.Iwalkedtotheboyandhismother.Iexplainedtotheboythatitwasmybirthdayandmypresentwas$100,andIwantedtogiveittothem.Thereweresomanytearsandthanks.I,andmyauntie,understoodhowpowerfulitwastogivetheonlymoneyI’deverseenaway.Mymotherneverdid.Ipaiddearlyfortheactionthatnight.Butitwasworthit.Ithinkaboutthatboyandhismotheroften.Whydidtheauthor’smotherrefusetoinvitetheboyandthemothertotheparty?A.Shethoughttheyweretoodirty.B.Shedidn’tlikestayingwithstrangers.C.Shethoughtitwasawasteofmoney.D.Shedidn’tprepareenoughfoodforthem.Whydidtheauthoralwaysobservetheboyandhismother?A.Hefailedtojoininhisfamily’stalking.B.Hewascuriousaboutwhattheyweredoing.C.Hewastouchedseeingthemstrugglinglikehim.D.Hewassadbecausehismomrefusedhisinvitation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enraged”inParagraph4mean?A.Admired. B.Delighted. C.Frightened. D.Annoyed.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sbehavior?A.Itwasworthlesstopaysuchahighprice.B.Allhisfamilysupportedhisbehavior.C.Hiskindnesswasmoreimportantthanmoney.D.Hehadadeepeffectontheboyandhismother.CTheAtlanta-basedCoca-ColacompanyiscooperatingwithaDanishcompanytocreatea100%recyclablesodabottle.Plasticisoneofthebiggestpollutersinourenvironment.AndCoca-Colawasnamedtheworld’snumberoneplasticpolluterin2020.Itisthemostfrequentlylitteredplasticbottlein51outof55countries!Whileplasticisincrediblyuseful,itisalsounfamiliartoEarth.Thebacteriainthesoilcannotdegrade(降解)plasticbackintocarbondioxideandwater,becauseitcannotrecognizethemolecules(分子)inplastic.Thisisnottheonlyissue.Whenplasticeventuallydoesdegrade,thankstothesun,itreleasesgreenhousegasemissionsandharmfulchemicalsintotheenvironment,onlyworseningtheclimateissuesalreadypresent.Coca-Colahasfinallyrespondedtogrowingconcerns,oneofwhichistoreplacetheplasticbottlewithapaperbottle.Creatingapaperbottleischallenging.Thepaperbottlemuststillfollowthesamesafetystandardsastheplasticbottles.Anotherissueisthepossibilityofpaperflakingintotheliquid.ThefirstpaperbottlewillbetestedinHungarythissummer.Thebottleismadeofasinglepieceofpaper-fiber-basedmaterialinsteadofseparateparts,whichwouldweakenthebottle.Becausepapercannotcomeintodirectcontactwiththedrink,awater-resistantplant-basedcoatingisinsidethebottle.Thereisnoclearsolutionforthepapertopyet.Evenifthepaperbottlesaresuccessful,itwillbesometimebeforecompaniesusethemtoreplacecheapandeasy-to-produceplastic.Despitethis,Coca-Cola’sstepstowardssustainabilityarestillstepstowardsabrighterfuture.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theusesofplastic. B.Thetroublewithplastic.C.Thedegradationprocessofplastic. D.Thedifficultyindegradingplastic.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstpaperbottle?A.Ithasawaterproofcoating.B.Itsseparatepartswillweakenthebottle.C.Itwillgointoproductionbeforenextsummer.D.Itismadeentirelyofpaper-fiber-basedmaterial.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofCoca-Cola’spaperbottles?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Promising. D.Disappointed.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SayGoodbyetoCoca-ColaBottlesB.Coca-ColaCompany’sContributionsC.Plastic,aThreattoOurEnvironmentD.Coca-ColaMayComeinPaperBottlesDDidyouknowthatthecurrentpopulationofone-hornedrhinos(独角犀牛)inNepalisgreaterthanithaseverbeenin20years?InthelatestcountbytheDepartmentofNationalParksandWildlifeConservation,thenumberofone-hornedrhinoswas752,ascomparedto645in2015.ThemajorityoftherhinoswerefoundinChitwanNationalPark.Thespeciesheadcounttook1monthandrequired350trainedforestmanagerstotraveltheparktocounteachindividualrhino.Nepalwasoncehometoathousandone-hornedrhinos.However,politicalinstabilityandlarge-scalesettlementofpeopleinthe1960swipedoutthepopulationtoamere100.Thespecieswasnearlyextinctasaresultofhunting,deforestation,andhabitatloss.Today,theone-hornedrhinoisextinctinBhutanandBangladesh,and2,200remaininIndiaandNepal.Thegreatestthreattothespeciesishunting.Theone-hornedrhinoishuntedbywildlifetraffickersforitshorn,whichistraditionallyusedinsomeAsianmedicines.However,thereisnoscientificevidencethatsuggeststhatthehornprovidesanyhealthbenefits.Additionally,likeotheranimals,theone-hornedrhinosuffersfromdisturbancesinitsnaturalhabitat,whichcontributestothedecreaseofthepopulation.Naturalcausesandnaturaldisastersalsocausedeathontopofhunting.Therevivalofthisspeciesresultedfromseveralchanges,includingincreasedinvestmentsinhabitatmanagement,anti-poachingefforts,andthetransferofrhinosbetweenhabitats.Ontopofthesechanges,theCovid-19pandemichasenabledthegrowthofthepopulation.Lockdownspreventedtourism,whichallowedthehabitatstocomebacktolifeandtheanimalsnottobebotheredbyhumans.However,severalotherconservationprojectshavebeenlesssuccessfulduringthepandemic.ThedropintourismhasreducedfundingforreservesinpartsofSouthAmericaandAfrica.Evenaswecelebratethegrowthoftheone-hornedrhinopopulationinNepal,itisimportantthatwelearnthelessonstoprotectvulnerableandendangeredspecieselsewhere.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheheadcountwork?A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Effortless. D.Time-consuming.Whatisthemainreasonforthereductionofone-hornedrhinos?A.Deforestation. B.Naturaldisasters. C.Hunting. D.Habitatloss.WhydidtheCovid-19pandemiccontributetotherecoveryoftheone-hornedrhinopopulation?A.Itkeptone-hornedrhinosawayfrompeople’sdisturbance.B.One-hornedrhinosweren’tinfectedbythenovelcoronavirus.C.Thegovernmentincreasedinvestmentsintheirhabitatmanagement.D.ConservationprojectswerecarriedoutduringtheCovid-19pandemic.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toinformgoodnewsofone-hornedrhinos.B.Toshowthemeasurestakentoprotectone-hornedrhinos.C.Tointroduceanendangeredspecies—theone-hornedrhino.D.Tocomplainabouttheriseoftheone-hornedrhino’spopulation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Givingstudentsmusiclessonswon’tjustintroducethemtoaworldofrhythmandmelody,itcouldalsosignificantlyinfluencetheminmanyways.36Thebenefitsofitareasfollows.Itcultivatesthinkingability.Scientistshavediscoveredthatreadingmusicorplayinganinstrumenthelpsdevelopstudents’thinkingskills.Thestudentswhohaveexcellentmusicalskillswillstandoutinthewayofsolvingandproblemanalysis.Readingmusicrequirestheabilitytousethesamepartsofthebrainsuchastheimplementation(实施)ofmathematicalthinking.37Itdevelopsphysicalskills.38Forinstance,drumsaregreatforhigh-energystudents.Stringandkeyboardinstruments,liketheviolinandpiano,demanddifferentactionsfromyourrightandlefthandstogether.39Groupclassesrequirepeerinteractionandcommunication,whichencourageteamwork.Ifastudentisplayinghisinstrumenttooloudlyorspeedinguptooquickly,he’llneedtoadjust.Itmakesstudentsawareoftheirindividualpartinalargemusicgroup.Thiscanencouragesocialisingandteamwork.Ithelpsstudentslearntobepatient.Learninganinstrumentteachesstudentstowaitforalaterreward.40youcanmakeasinglesound,youmustfirstlearnhowtoholdit,howtoholdthebow,andwheretoplaceyourfeet.Playinganinstrumentteachesstudentstoperseverethroughhours,months,andsometimesyearsofpracticebeforetheyreachspecificgoals,whichwillsurelymakethembecomepatient.A.Itimprovessocialskills.B.Itenablesstudentstocommunicatewithothers.C.Forexample,theviolintakesalongtimetolearn.D.Thatiswhymanyfamousmusiciansareexcellentatmath.E.Learningtoplaythistraditionalmusicalinstrumentiseasy.F.Studentsofallagescanimprovetheirlifewithmusiceducation.G.Certaininstrumentsrequiremovementofthehands,arms,andfeet.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JerryGrey,anAustralianwhohaslivedinChinaforover16years,isamazedbythepositivechangesinthecountryandisbecoming__41__toChinaasheknowsmoreaboutit.Admittingthathewasnot__42__tothelifeherewhenhefirstcametoChina,Greysaidhewasunabletocommunicatewithpeoplebecauseofthelanguage__43__.Later,hemethisChinesewife,LiangYuhua,withwhosehelphehas__44__settleddown.NowGreyhastaken__45__inZhongshan.Infact,hejustplannedtostayinChinaforayearorsoatfirst,butunexpectedly,thetimeperiodhasbeen__46__toover16years.“ThemoreIknowaboutChina,themoreIlikeher,”hesaid.Overthepastfewyears,Greyhas__47__acrossover20citiesinChina.Hehasbeenamazedbythepositivechanges__48__inChinaduringhistrips.Backin2014,bumpyroadswere__49__inpoorareasofnorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionwhenGreymadethetripthere;therewereevenlocalvillagerstilllivingincavedwelling(窑洞).__50__,therewerepositivechangesalongthesame__51__ofhissecondcyclingtripin2019.“Thecavedwellingsalongtheroadwerestillthere,butnoonelivedthere.Newschools,cinemas,shoppingmalls,restaurantsandhotelshavebeen__52__.”Greysaid.Inashortperiodoffiveyears,Ningxiahad__53__acompletelynewlook.FromGrey’spointof__54__,theChinesegovernmentshouldbepraisedforthe__55__changes.A.abandoned B.astonished C.attached D.addictedA.used B.related C.known D.familiarA.skill B.ability C.grammar D.barrierA.definitely B.generally C.gradually D.initiallyA.charge B.root C.effect D.timeA.expanded B.consumed C.changed D.extendedA.cycled B.driven C.arrived D.passedA.comingout B.takingplace C.lettingdown D.breakingoutA.regular B.ordinary C.common D.usualA.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.OtherwiseA.direction B.routine C.track D.routeA.built B.repaired C.rented D.paintedA.experienced B.presented C.exhibited D.sharedA.thought B.concern C.aspect D.viewA.great B.temporary C.Sudden D.effective第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesescientist,YuanLongping,56(know)fordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain,diedofillnessat91inChangsha,Hunanprovince,onSaturday.MyLegacy,57documentaryseriesreleasedlastyear,oncefollowedthetopscientisttocapturesomeofhisrarely-knownmomentsthroughshootingformorethansixmonths.58(it)firstepisodethatlasts41minutesrevealsYuanisnotonlyagloballycelebratedagricultureexpertbutalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.Intheopeningscenes,Yuan’sthreegranddaughtersrecall59(story)abouttheirgrandfatherandsaythathe’smostconcernedwiththeirEnglishandmathstudies.According60theproducers,Yuan’schildrenandgrandchildrenusuallygatheredfordinnersathishomeduringweekendsandholidays.Yuan’s90thbirthdaycelebration,61wasattendedbyhundredsofpeople,isalsorecordedinthedocumentary.Aheartwarmingmoment:Yuancutthefirstpieceofcakeand62(immediate)gavehiswifethefirstbite.ThedocumentaryalsofeaturesYuan’sinterestingmoments.Whenhis63(apply)toestablishaseawaterriceresearchcenter64(approve),hewasveryexcited.While65(pass)apondwhereagroupofduckswereswimming,hepraisedthemas“beautiful”,andmimickedtheduckswitha“quack,quack,quack”.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）前不久，你校学生一同观看了我国神州十二号飞船发射直播，大家很受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识，你校决定举行一次关于航天科学(SpaceScience)的讲座，假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的目的及内容；3.希望同学们踊跃参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeTheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。WilliamAllardisaphotographerforNationalGeographicmagazinewhosepicturesoftenappearinit.AsMr.Allardtravelsaroundtheworld,helooksforgoodphotostoshare.AllofMr.Allard’spicturesshowinterestingpeopleandplaces.ButonephotographofayoungboytendinghissheepinPeruisdifferent.Onespringafternoon,hewasdrivingdowntheroad.Thescenerywassopeacefulandquiet,andthefreshairwasfragrantwithscents,awakeningallhiscellstobreathethemin.Thesuncastawarmgoldenglowonhisface.Allthesewereenjoyable.Suddenly,hesawalittlefigurestandingattheedgeoftheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticedaboycrying.Williampulledoverandsetthebrake.Hewastoldthatanotherdriverhadcomedowntheroadanddrivenstraightthroughtheboy’sdozensheep.Abouthalfofthemweredead.Thedriverneverstopped.ButWilliamdid.Theboywasnineortenyearsold.HisnamewasEduardo.Eduardo’sfamilydependedonthosesheeptoearnmoneyandhewasresponsibleforthem.Nowhemustgohomeandtellhisfamilythathalfoftheirsheepweredead.However,hewasfrustratedtoimaginethedisappointedlookonhisparentsfaces.Williamjusttookafewphotos.HesawthatEduardowasveryupset,butleftquickly.Hedidnotgivetheboyanythingbecausehehadnothingtogive.Hedidnotgivetheboyanymoneybecauseitisnotsomethinghedidwhenhewasworking.However,whenhegotbacktohishotel,hethoughtaboutEduardo,hisdeadsheepandhistears.HealsothoughtaboutEduardo’sfamily.Herealizedwhatitwouldmeantolosethatmanysheep:themountainsofPerucanbeahardplacetoliveandwork.Paragraph1:AssoonasWilliamreturnedhome,hespokewiththepeopleatNationalGeographicmagazine.Paragraph2:Thankstothepublishedpictures,WilliamgavethemoneydonatedbyreaderstoEduardo’sfamily.