篮球 英语 介绍

Basketball2021/5/91Basketballisoneofthemostpopularandwidelyviewedsportsintheworld.2021/5/92whatisthebasketball?1.Basketballisateamsportinwhichtwoteamsoffiveplayerstrytoscorepointsbythrowingor"shooting"aballthroughthetopofabasketballhoopwhilefollowingasetofrules.2021/5/93

Theteamwithmorepointsattheendofthegamewins,butadditionaltime(overtime)maybeissuedwhenthescoresofbothteamsarethesame.Theballcanbeadvancedonthecourtbybouncingitwhilewalkingorrunning(dribbling)orpassingittoateammate.2021/5/942.Aregulationbasketballhoopconsistsofarim18inches(45.7cm)indiameterand10feet(3.05m)highmountedtoabackboard.Ateamcanscoreafieldgoalbyshootingtheballthroughthehoopduringregularplay.2021/5/95backboard篮板

backcourt后场

free-throwlane罚球圈

free-throwline罚球线

frontcourt前场

gameclock比赛用时钟

halftime中场休息时间

hoop篮框，篮圈

mid-court中场

net篮网

paintedarea禁区

rim篮框，篮圈

scoringtable记录台，记分台

shotclock时钟

three-pointline三分线

wing（左、右两边）底线区域2021/5/96Fivepositionofthebasketball组织后卫--pointguard

得分后卫--shootingguard

2021/5/97

中锋--center

2021/5/98小前锋--smallforward

大前锋--powerforward

2021/5/99Basketballpositionscenter

Oneofthethreestandardplayerpositions.Centersaregenerallythetallestplayersonthefloor,responsiblemainlyforscoring,rebounding,anddefensenearthebasket.guard

Oneofthethreestandardplayerpositions.Today,guardsaretypicallyclassifiedintwobroadcategories.

Pointguards

havestrongballhandlingandpassingskillsandaretypicallyusedtoruntheoffense.

Shootingguards,asthenameimplies,aregenerallytheteam'sbestshooters,andareveryoftentheleadingscorersontheirteams.Someplayers,oftenreferredtoas

comboguards,combinethefeaturesofboth.forward

Oneofthethreestandardplayerpositions.Forwardsareprimarilyresponsibleforscoringandrebounding.

Smallforward

and

Powerforward

2021/5/910buzzerbeater

Abasketinthefinalsecondsofagame(rightbeforethebuzzersounds)thatinitselfresultsinawinorovertime.alleyoop

Anoffensiveplayinwhichaplayerthrowstheballupnearthebaskettoateammate(or,morerarely,tohimself)whojumps,catchestheballinmidairandimmediatelyscoresabasket,usuallywithaslamdunk.airball

Anunblockedshotthatfailstohittherimorbackboard.

ashotthatmissesthebasketcompletely,failingeventohittherim,backboard,ornet.2021/5/911

Basketballhasevolvedmanycommonlyusedtechniquesofshooting,passing,anddribbling,aswellasspecializedplayerpositionsandoffensiveanddefensivestructures(playerpositioning)andtechniques.Typically,thetallestmembersofateamwillplay"center","smallforward",or"powerforward"positions,whileshorterplayersorthosewhopossessthebestballhandlingskillsandspeedplay"pointguard"or"shootingguard".2021/5/9122021/5/9132021/5/914

Three-secondviolation:三秒违例

Travel带球走

blockingfoul：阻挡犯规

chargingfoul：（带球）撞人（犯规）

doubledribble：两次运球（违例）

foul：犯规

foulout：犯满离场，“毕业”

jumpball：争球，跳球

outofbound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）

overtime：加时赛，延长赛

throwapunch：出拳打架Rule2021/5/915

Itisaviolation(traveling)towalkwiththeball(takethreestepswithoutbouncingtheballatleastonce),carryit,ortodoubledribble(toholdtheballandthenresumedribbling).Variousviolationsaregenerallycalled"fouls".Disruptivephysicalcontact(apersonalfoul)ispenalized,andafreethrowisusuallyawardedtoanoffensiveplayerifheisfouledwhileshootingtheball.Fouls2021/5/916

Atechnicalfoulmayalsobeissuedwhencertaininfractionsoccur,mostcommonlyforunsportsmanlikeconductonthepartofaplayerorcoach.

Atechnicalfoulgivestheopposingteamafreethrow.2021/5/917MyFavoritePlayerAllenIverson2021/5/9182021/5/919Passion,excitem