2023学年完整公开课版词义猜测

welcome宁乡二中高三英语组何瑾文奥巴马在韦克菲尔德中学的演讲Andwe’vegotstudentstuninginfromallacrossAmerica,fromkindergartenthrough12thgrade.AndIamjustsogladthatallcouldjoinustoday.AndIwanttothankWakefieldforbeingsuchanoutstandinghost.Giveyourselvesabigroundofapplause.

幼儿园阅读理解-词义猜测Ⅰ

①Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle②Modernmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,1、Explanation-thatis,itwillbreakeasily.amedicaltoolusedforlisteningtothemovementsofaperson’slungandhisheartbeats.be,becalled,means,bedefinedas,thesameas,like,as...as…thatistosay，refertoinotherwords

1、定义或解释说明信号词：hisneckstillremainsgrubby.②Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.goon

2、Comparing①ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,2、对比关系信号词:

but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,insteadofontheonehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranotherthing等①Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisvery

elastic.②Theriverisso

turbid

evenwhenitisshallow.3、Causeandresultthatitisimpossibletoseethebottom3、因果关系信号词:

because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thus等MostwomeninGhana—theeducatedand

illiterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold——

worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.4、平行结构5、同义词、近义词①Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.②Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostas

plump

asmother,andmuchshorter.圆胖的orreplaces,代替4\5、平行结构\同义词、近义词

信号词:

or,and,like,as…as,thesameas

①IhavefoundLucyisquitegenerous,forexample,whenevershemeetsabeggar,shegivessomecoinstohim.②Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,fortheireggsandmeat.

6、Examples慷慨的家禽suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,such,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,include,consistof6、举例法信号词:

1、定义或解释说明

猜词技巧2、对比关系3、因果关系4、平行结构5、同义词、近义词6、举例法

①Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.②Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.

动物学家木匠Practice③Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.④Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.牧人夜班⑤Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.⑥Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthething.节约的无辜的⑦Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.⑧Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwatertheirfields.

修剪灌溉⑨Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’t

havetobea

hassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.

A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthoughtC.asituationcausingdifficultyoftroubleD.ademandmadebyguests

⑩Ifyouagreewrite“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.不同意★年份题次分值2008662′2009662′201068\845′湖南近三年高考英语试题阅读部分词义猜测出题情况

真题演练一：

Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy…butinexecutive(主管的)circle,beautyhasbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessispositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutive,itisharmfultoawoman…

Theword“liability”mostprobablymeans____.A.advantageB.disadvantageC.

misfortuneD.trouble★真题演练二：

Cohnstudiedavideotapeofacriminalwhoprofessedtobesadaboutthemurderofseveralfamilymembersandtriedtopintheblameonsomeoneelse.ButCohnsawnorealsadnessinthewoman’sface.Theunderlinedword“professed”mostprobablymeans______.A.topretendsth.astrueB.toshowC.acknowledgeD.toprove★真题演练三：InthemountainsandfoothillsofArizona,thereislittlerainduringthedryseason.Streamsandpoolsdryup.Thenmanyanimalsthatliveinthemountainsneedtofindnewsourcesofwater.ThestateofArizonahasbuiltanartificialwaterholeinthedesertbelowthemountains.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“artificial”mean?A.smallB.largeC.man-madeD.natural★Whathaveyoulearnedtoday?1、定义或解释说明

猜词技巧2、对比关系3、因果关系4、平行结构5、同义词、近义词6、举例法7、生活经验,生活常识,逻辑推理8.根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义9.根据常见的前缀，词根和后缀进行猜词Thankyouforyourattention!Readingwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting.真题演练四:

…Last,readingisanintellectualformofentertainment.Readerscanimprovetheirlevelofreadingandvocabularyinaharmless,healthy,andpleasurableaway.Movies,ontheotherhand,arenotascomplexandentertainingasbooks,andtheyleavenothingtointerpret.Theunderlinedword“intellectual”mayrelateto_____.A.trainingB.learningC.translationD.memoryB真题演练五：

Well,ifbeingstrangemeansyouliveinahousewithanindoorswimmingpool